n.衍射，宽龟裂状的

The light passing through the narrow slit diffracts, creating a pattern of bright and dark bands on the screen.
光线通过狭缝衍射，使得屏幕上有明暗相间的条纹图案。
Diffraction is evident in the way water waves spread out when they encounter obstacles like rocks or pier pilings.
当水波遇到岩石或码头桩时，可以看到明显的衍射现象。
In X-ray crystallography, diffraction patterns provide crucial information about the atomic structure of a molecule.
在X射线晶体学中，衍射图案揭示了分子的原子结构信息。
Optical fibers use the principle of total internal reflection and diffraction to transmit data over long distances with minimal loss.
光纤利用全内反射和衍射原理，在长距离传输数据时损耗极小。
The diffraction grating in a spectrograph separates white light into its component colors, allowing for spectral analysis.
分光镜中的衍射光栅将白光分解成其各颜色成分，便于进行光谱分析。
The sound waves diffract around corners, making it possible to hear someone calling from behind a closed door.
声波在角落处发生衍射，使得我们能听到来自紧闭门后的呼唤声。
In photography, the diffraction limit determines the smallest detail that a camera can capture, often expressed in terms of resolution.
在摄影中，衍射极限决定了相机能捕捉的最小细节，通常以分辨率来衡量。
Electromagnetic waves exhibit diffraction when they encounter objects or openings with dimensions close to their wavelength.
电磁波在遇到尺寸接近其波长的物体或开口时会展现衍射现象。
Seismic waves diffract around the edges of Earth's crust, helping scientists map the structure of the planet's interior.
地震波在地壳边缘衍射，帮助科学家了解地球内部结构。
Quantum mechanics predicts that even subatomic particles exhibit wave-like behavior, including diffraction through double-slit experiments.
量子力学预测，即使是亚原子粒子也会表现出波动性，包括双缝实验中的衍射现象。