n.对映体（异构物），对映（异构）体

The enantiomers of a chiral molecule have identical physical properties, but differ in their interaction with plane-polarized light.
这个手性分子的对映体具有相同的物理性质，但在与平面偏振光的相互作用中有所差异。
When two enantiomers are separated, they can exhibit distinct biological activities, even though they have the same molecular formula.
当两个对映异构体被分离时，它们可能展现出不同的生物活性，尽管它们具有相同的分子式。
Enantiomers are often used in pharmaceuticals to maximize the therapeutic effect and minimize side effects, as one may be more effective than the other for certain receptors.
在药物中，对映体常被利用以最大化治疗效果并最小化副作用，因为一个可能对某些受体更有效。
The racemic mixture contains equal amounts of both enantiomers, whereas a pure enantiomer is only one form of the molecule.
齐物混合物包含等量的两种对映异构体，而纯对映体仅是该分子的一种形式。
Optical rotation is a property that can distinguish between enantiomers; one rotates plane-polarized light clockwise, while the other counterclockwise.
光学旋光性是区分对映体的特性；一种使平面偏振光顺时针旋转，而另一种则逆时针旋转。
Enantiomers often occur naturally in nature, such as in the amino acid alanine, which has two mirror-image forms.
对映异构体在自然界中很常见，如氨基酸天冬氨酸，它有两种镜像形式。
The process of resolution, separating a racemic mixture into its individual enantiomers, is crucial in the pharmaceutical industry.
分离齐物混合物成其各自的对映体（称为分辨率）在制药工业中至关重要。
Enantiomers can affect the taste and smell of a chemical compound, making one form more appealing than the other.
对映异构体可以影响化学化合物的气味和味道，使得一种形式比另一种更受欢迎。
The stereochemistry of a molecule, including the presence of enantiomers, plays a significant role in determining its reactivity and chemical behavior.
分子的立体化学，包括对映体的存在，对其反应性和化学行为有重大影响。
Enantiomers can interact differently with chiral catalysts, leading to different reaction pathways and end products in asymmetric synthesis.
对映体与手性催化剂的相互作用不同，导致不对称合成中的不同反应途径和最终产物。