The
extracellular matrix provides structural support for cells in tissues.
细胞外基质在组织中为细胞提供结构支撑。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication.
外泌体在细胞间通讯中发挥关键作用。
Extracellular ATP is rapidly hydrolyzed by enzymes to fuel cellular processes.
溶外ATP被酶迅速水解,为细胞过程提供能量。
Infection by bacteria often leads to the release of inflammatory cytokines into the
extracellular space.
细菌感染常常导致炎症性细胞因子进入细胞外空间。
Extracellular proteins, like fibronectin, help anchor cells to their surroundings.
胶原蛋白等细胞外蛋白有助于细胞与其环境的附着。
The
extracellular calcium concentration influences nerve cell function.
细胞外钙离子浓度影响神经细胞功能。
Some drugs target intracellular processes, while others act on
extracellular targets.
有些药物针对细胞内的过程,而其他药物作用于细胞外靶点。
The immune system recognizes and eliminates pathogens present in the
extracellular milieu.
免疫系统识别并消除存在于细胞外环境中的病原体。
Extracellular fluid contains electrolytes and nutrients that cells need for survival.
细胞外液含有维持细胞生存所需的电解质和营养物质。
Proteases secreted by cells can break down
extracellular proteins during tissue remodeling.
细胞分泌的蛋白酶在组织重塑过程中能分解细胞外蛋白质。
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