六级What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.

他试图教一只叫巴斯的雄性海豚和一只叫多丽丝的雌性海豚通过坚固的屏障相互交流。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states?

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家？

2014年6月阅读原文

高考Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.

研究发现，雌性澳大利亚超级仙女鹪鹩在孵化卵时会反复重复一个声音。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least

直到20世纪80年代中期，扩大年龄和性别差异成为儿童的主要营销策略，粉红色才完全形成了自己的风格，开始对女孩具有天生的吸引力，至少是女性的一部分

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

俄罗斯人也会在国际妇女节（国际妇女节）晚一个小时起床，这一天是治疗和庆祝女性亲属的日子。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

泰勒裁决还宣布陪审团甄选中的性别歧视违反宪法，并命令各州在甄选男陪审员和女陪审员时采用相同的程序。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.

面对这些事实，一些瑞典活动家和立法者要求采取更极端、影响更深远的措施，比如用中性替代词取代男性和女性代词，并更密切地监控儿童，以便在他们被吸引时纠正他们(被吸引) 走向性别游戏。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

瑞典人当然可以从美国吸取教训，为雄心勃勃的女性职业者开辟道路。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

这项研究认为，在男女混合的学校里，男孩的表现往往很差，因为当他们的女性同龄人在口语和阅读技能方面表现得更好时，他们会变得沮丧。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.

艾玛是一只雌性鹤，自2004年来到这里以来一直在他们的照顾下。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

六级When looking at how women are depicted, the study found female characters were four times more likely to be shown in sexy clothing, and nearly four times as likely to be referred to as physically attractive.

在研究女性形象时，研究发现，女性角色穿性感服装的几率是女性的四倍，而被称为外表迷人的几率是女性的四倍。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力u2002 Section B

考研If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.

如果我们知道女性工作筛选者更可能拒绝有吸引力的女性申请人，我们可以帮助筛选者了解他们的偏见，或者雇佣外部筛选者。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

虽然“普通”男性大脑和“普通”女性大脑略有不同，但你无法通过查看单个大脑扫描来判断。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

中国科学家最近有机会研究一只怀有新生婴儿的野生雌性熊猫。

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

考研Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

雷丁邀请公司签署性别均衡目标，即女性董事会成员占40%。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones.

卢达克里斯和美国银行前首席执行官肯·刘易斯是我所在学院的校友，也是副校长的第一位女主编埃利斯·琼斯。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级A change in the public's view of female beauty.

公众对女性美的看法发生了变化。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are "male" and "female" brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.

长期以来，许多男性和女性都接受“男性”和“女性”大脑存在的观点，认为这可以解释两性之间的几乎所有差异。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级For a start, you will now see plenty more women – the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrolment is female.

首先，你会看到更多的女性——比如宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院，夸耀40%的新入学者是女性。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Her new book Swell inter-weaves her own story with a history of female pioneers who accomplished remarkable feats and paved the way for future generations.

她的新书《涌浪》将她自己的故事与女性先驱者的历史交织在一起，她们取得了卓越的成就，为后代铺平了道路。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考So, a female cat without children may bring these " treats " to her owner instead.

因此，一只没有孩子的母猫可能会把这些“礼物”带给她的主人。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

六级To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.

看看雌海豚是否比雄海豚聪明。

2012年6月听力原文

六级She was the greatest female poet in Colonial America

她是美国殖民地时期最伟大的女诗人

2013年12月听力原文

六级The finding points to longstanding evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk.

这一发现指出了长期以来的证据，即纤维可以降低循环中的女性激素水平，这可以解释降低风险的原因。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

高考They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.

他们甚至可以分辨出母亲的声音和女性陌生人的声音。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students.

单一性别教育可以为女生带来巨大的好处。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientist.

我认为她是值得称赞的，因为她努力将鲜为人知的女科学家的轶事包括在内。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Talent,charm,and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled any one of world's most successful entertainment icons and the first African-American female billionaire.

世界上最成功的娱乐偶像和第一位非洲裔美国女亿万富翁，很少有人因为天赋、魅力和非凡的职业道德而被抛弃。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级How can it be that societies like Sweden,where gender equality is vigorously pursued and enforced,have fewer female managers,executives,professionals,and business owners than eh laissez-faire(自由放任的)united states

像瑞典这样大力追求和实施性别平等的社会，女性经理、高管、专业人士和企业主怎么会比eh自由放任更少(自由放任的)美国

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Rather than offer evidence for categorizing brains as "male" or "female, " research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

研究表明，大脑并没有提供将大脑分类为“男性”或“女性”的证据，大脑的范围很广，大多数人正好处于中间。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts.

地球科学博士后职位的女性申请人收到优秀推荐信的可能性几乎是男性申请人的一半。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级It encourages male and female executives to work side by side.

它鼓励男性和女性高管并肩工作。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.

美国人在政治上的疑虑较少：73%的人希望在有生之年见到一位女性总统。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Fifty percent of them were female.

其中50%是女性。

2010年6月听力原文

四级They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared with their male counterparts.

他们发现，与男性申请人相比，女性申请人收到优秀信函的可能性只有男性申请人的一半。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级How can it be that societies like Sweden,where gender equality is vigorously pursued and enforced,have fewer female managers,executives,professionals,and business owners than eh laissez-faire(自由放任的)united states?

像瑞典这样大力追求和实施性别平等的社会，女性经理、高管、专业人士和企业主怎么会比eh自由放任更少(自由放任的)美国

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play

面对这些事实，一些瑞典活动家和立法者要求采取更极端、影响更深远的措施，比如用中性替代词取代男性和女性代词，并更密切地监控儿童，以便在他们被吸引时纠正他们(被吸引) 走向性别游戏

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It encourages male and female executives to work side by side

它鼓励男性和女性高管并肩工作

2011年6月阅读原文

六级For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.

例如，支持传统男性规范的男性报告其关系满意度较低，他们的女性伴侣也是如此。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级So the election of a female leader might have a downside for other women.

因此，女性领导人的选举可能对其他女性不利。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级She was the greatest female poet in Colonial America.

她是美国殖民地时期最伟大的女诗人。

2013年12月听力原文

六级To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one

看看雌海豚是否比雄海豚聪明

2012年6月听力原文

六级Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit.

不知何故，旧的男女刻板印象不再合适了。

2011年6月听力原文

六级It's about four male scientists and a female waitress.

这是关于四名男科学家和一名女服务员的故事。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?

女性在公司董事会中的参与率目前可能无法反映女性在总人口中所占的百分比，但那又怎样呢？

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

哈达德和刘易斯担心，超过一半的州政府董事会中女性比例不足40%。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the physician.

护理，作为一个典型的女性职业，必须不断处理护士在那里等待医生的错误印象。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级To see if hair color affects a person’s chances of getting a job, researchers at California State University asked 136 college students to review the resume and photograph of a female applicant for a job as an accountant.

为了了解头发颜色是否会影响一个人找到工作的机会，加州州立大学的研究人员让136名大学生查看一名女性会计师求职者的简历和照片。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.

最明显的是，教育对女工的工资有直接影响。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animal’s first female baby to other people in need .

每个接收小母牛的家庭都必须同意将小母牛的第一个女婴送给其他需要帮助的人。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?

为什么治疗性别歧视应该成为每个女科学家的又一个可怕负担？

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If American society and business won5t make it easier on future female leaders who choose to have children, there is still the ray of hope that increasing numbers of full-time fathers will.

如果美国社会和企业能够让未来的女性领导人更容易选择生孩子，那么越来越多的全职父亲仍有一线希望。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

在除夕夜，俄罗斯人的就寝时间是世界上最晚的，大约是凌晨3:30。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts.

与男性相比，地球科学博士后职位的女性申请人收到优秀推荐信的可能性几乎是男性的一半。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级They then videotaped the subjects as they slept, Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.

然后，他们对受试者的睡眠进行了录像。躺在床上，闭着眼睛，录像带上的一名女性患者表演她之前学过的舞蹈动作。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研In other words, men enter “female” jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work.

换言之，男性进入“女性”工作是出于对个人利益和经济必要性的考虑，而这正是任何求职者的动机。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研As a group, their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues, and they are frequently treated differently by the people with whom they are in professional contact.

作为一个群体，她们的工作经历在大多数方面与女同事不同，而且她们经常受到与她们有专业接触的人的不同对待。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The question naturally arises: Why are there still approximately ninety-nine female secretaries for every one male?

问题自然产生了：为什么每一个男性秘书中仍然有大约九十九个女性秘书？

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研I just smile and say, ‘You know, there are female doctors, too.

我只是微笑着说，‘你知道，也有女医生。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough,” says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.

政府资助的工人专业培训发展研究所的一位女性劳动力研究人员表示：“但人们越来越意识到，这还不够。”。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.

研究人员研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

最重要的是，与人类女性同行一样，她们往往比男性更关注“商品和服务”的价值。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

事实上，仅仅是另一个房间里有一颗葡萄（没有真正的猴子吃）就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的怨恨。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

在几项研究中，当压力过大的雌性大鼠切除卵巢（雌性生殖器官）时，它们的化学反应与雄性大鼠相同。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题