n.痛风(病)

Gout is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the big toe, but can also impact other joints.
痛风是一种主要影响大脚趾，但也可能影响其他关节的关节炎类型。
The patient complained of severe pain in his ankle, indicating a possible gout attack.
患者抱怨脚踝剧痛，这可能是痛风发作的症状。
His doctor prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage his acute gout flare-up.
他的医生开了非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）来控制他急性痛风发作。
Gout is often characterized by sudden, intense attacks of joint inflammation and redness, particularly at night.
痛风通常表现为突然剧烈的关节炎症和红肿，尤其是在夜间。
A diet low in purines is recommended for individuals with gout to prevent recurrent attacks.
对于痛风患者，建议低嘌呤饮食以防止复发性发作。
Gout sufferers should avoid alcohol, as it can trigger or worsen symptoms during an attack.
痛风患者应避免饮酒，因为它可能会引发或加重发作症状。
Regular monitoring of uric acid levels is crucial in managing gout, as high levels are its primary cause.
定期监测尿酸水平对于管理痛风至关重要，因为高尿酸是其主要原因。
Gout is more common in men over the age of 40, especially those with a family history of the condition.
痛风更常见于40岁以上的男性，特别是有家族病史的人。
Physical therapy can help alleviate pain and improve mobility in individuals with chronic gout.
物理疗法可以帮助缓解慢性痛风患者的疼痛并改善活动能力。
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential in preventing long-term complications associated with gout, such as joint damage.
早期诊断和及时治疗对于防止与痛风相关的长期并发症，如关节损伤，至关重要。