v.擦碎，磨碎(食物)，使人烦躁，使人烦恼，使人难受，(使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

原形：grate第三人称单数：grates复数：grates过去式：grated过去分词：grated现在分词：grating

I grated the cheese for the pasta sauce.
我为意大利面酱磨了一些奶酪。
She grated the nutmeg over the dessert.
她在甜点上擦了一些肉豆蔻。
He grated the ginger to add flavor to the soup.
他将生姜磨碎以增添汤的风味。
The carrot was grated finely for the salad.
这个胡萝卜被细细地磨碎用来做沙拉。
I grated some lemon zest to enhance the aroma of the cake.
我刮了一些柠檬皮来提升蛋糕的香气。
The soap had grated against my skin, leaving it irritated.
那块肥皂在我皮肤上摩擦，导致皮肤刺痛。
The old cheese was so hard that it was difficult to grate.
这块老奶酪太硬了，很难磨碎。
The chef grated Parmesan cheese over the spaghetti.
厨师在意大利面上撒了帕尔马森奶酪。
The sun grated harshly on my eyes as I stepped outside.
当我走出室外时，阳光刺眼。
The teacher grated on my nerves with her constant criticism.
老师不断的批评让我感到心烦。