n.卤化物；卤素化合物
adj.卤化物的；卤素的

Halide ions, such as chloride (Cl-) and fluoride (F-), are essential components in many chemical reactions.
氟化物和氯化物等卤素离子在许多化学反应中起着关键作用。
The halogen group, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine, forms halides when combined with metals.
氟、氯、溴、碘和砹等卤素与金属结合时会形成卤化物。
The halide lamp is a type of gas-discharge lamp that emits light through the excitation of halide gases like mercury vapor.
卤素灯是一种通过激发如汞蒸气的卤化气体来发光的气体放电灯。
Halide bonding refers to the weak intermolecular forces that occur between halide molecules and other polar molecules, affecting their solubility in water.
卤素键合指的是卤素分子与其他极性分子之间的弱偶极相互作用，影响它们在水中的溶解度。
In photography, silver halides (AgX) are the light-sensitive emulsion layers found on traditional film.
在摄影中，银卤化物（AgX）是传统胶片上光敏的感光层。
Halide ions can be removed from water through a process called ion exchange, which is commonly used in water treatment.
通过离子交换过程，可以将水中的卤素离子移除，这是水处理中常用的一种方法。
The halide effect describes how the presence of halide ions influences the solubility and properties of certain metal halides, particularly those of alkali metals.
卤素效应描述了卤素离子如何影响某些碱金属卤化物的溶解度和性质。
Halide minerals, like halite (rock salt) and fluorite, are abundant in Earth's crust and have industrial applications.
岩盐（食盐）和萤石等卤化矿物在地壳中丰富，具有工业用途。
The halide test is a chemical analysis method used to detect the presence of halide ions in a solution by forming precipitates with silver nitrate.
卤素测试是一种化学分析方法，通过与硝酸银反应生成沉淀来检测溶液中是否存在卤素离子。
Halide bonding plays a crucial role in understanding the reactivity and behavior of halogen-containing compounds in various chemical environments.
卤素键合对于理解含卤素化合物在不同化学环境下的反应性和行为至关重要。