n.严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物；酸涩性

The teacher's harsh criticism discouraged many students from participating in class discussions.
老师的严厉批评使许多学生不愿在课堂上发言。
His words carried a harshness that left no room for doubt.
他的话语充满了不容置疑的严厉。
The winter season can be harsh on the skin, especially for those living in cold climates.
冬季对皮肤来说很严酷，尤其是生活在寒冷地区的人。
The boss's harsh demeanor often intimidated new employees.
老板严峻的态度常常吓到新员工。
The cook added a harsh pinch of salt to the dish, making it too salty.
厨师放了过多的盐，使菜肴变得太咸。
She had to endure the harsh realities of life on the streets after losing her home.
失去家园后，她不得不忍受街头生活的艰难。
Harsh punishment is not always the best solution to discipline children.
严厉的惩罚并不总是管教孩子最好的方法。
The harsh desert conditions posed a significant challenge to the survival of the explorers.
严酷的沙漠环境对探险家的生存构成重大挑战。
The critic's harsh review of the play was met with disappointment and anger from the audience.
剧评人对这部剧的严厉评论让观众感到失望和愤怒。
The economic downturn brought a harsh reality to many families, forcing them to make tough choices.
经济衰退给许多家庭带来了严酷的事实，迫使他们做出艰难的决定。