justified 

18499
单词释义
adj.正当的,(做某事)有正当理由的,事出有因,合乎情理
v.证明…正确(或正当、有理),对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护),调整使全行排满,使每行排齐,使齐行
justify的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
just 正义的 + ify 使…,…化 → 表明或证明…正当(或有理)的 → justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的 v.调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当
巧记速记
词根记忆
ju… * → justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的 v.调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当
串记记忆
ju… * → justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的 v.调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:justify第三人称单数:justifies过去式:justified过去分词:justified现在分词:justifying
串记记忆
testify / testimony / satisfy / justify
他出庭作证(testify)的证词(testimony)无法让人满意(satisfy),现在需要证明(justify)他的作法是正确的。
辨析记忆
justify / warrant
这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。
justify → 强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心,并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
warrant → 指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。
词组和短语补充/纠错
justify by ... 证明...
单词例句
Eric tried to justify his decision.
Tom had to justify himself for his conduct.
汤姆不得不为自己的行为辩白。
How can Mary justify spending so much money on clothing?
玛丽怎么证明花这么多钱买衣服是合理的呢?
I will justify my actions with the reasons behind them.
我会用背后的理由来为我的行为辩解。
The lawyer presented a strong argument to justify her client's innocence.
律师提出了有力的论据为她的客户辩护无罪。
She always strives to justify her high prices by emphasizing the quality of her products.
她总是努力通过强调产品质量来证明她高价的合理性。
His honesty is unimpeachable, as he consistently justifies his every decision.
他的诚实无可挑剔,因为他始终能为每个决定给出合理的解释。
The report provides ample evidence to justify the need for further research.
报告提供了充足的证据来证明需要进一步的研究。
It's important to justify time spent on training employees for better productivity.
把时间花在员工培训上是值得的,因为它能提高生产力。
She justified her tardiness by explaining that she had to take care of her sick child.
她为迟到找借口说她要照顾生病的孩子。
The company's new policy was justified by the need to improve efficiency.
公司的新政策是出于提高效率的必要性而提出的。
He was unable to justify his absence from the meeting without a valid reason.
他没有一个合理的理由,无法为缺席会议辩解。
The designer felt it necessary to justify the unusual color choices in her collection.
设计师觉得有必要为她在系列中选择的不寻常颜色提供理由。
Consumers think that fast food is a "great value for the money" — but so, too, are top luxury brands, because of the way their products represent a "justified premium "that will retain their value over successive years, the report said.
报告称,消费者认为快餐“物有所值”,但顶级奢侈品牌也是如此,因为他们的产品代表了“合理的溢价”,将在未来几年保持其价值。
"We know the Chinese market is big enough to justify the building of this factory.
“我们知道中国市场足够大,有理由建造这家工厂。
"Former US labor secretary Robert Reich tweeted: "When billionaires like Elon Musk justify their motives by using ‘freedom,' beware.
美国前劳工部长Robert Reich在推特上写道:“当像埃隆·马斯克这样的亿万富翁用‘自由’来证明他们的动机时,要小心。”。
But competition, which can also engender handsome commissions or bonuses for peak performance, does not justify severe misconduct like sexual assaults, analysts said.
分析人士称,竞争有时会因为业绩突出而带来丰厚的佣金或奖金,但这不能成为严重不当行为的借口,比如性侵。
Tencent should not demand superior treatment compared to competitors from copyright owners without justified reasons, the SAMR added.
市场监管总局还指出,腾讯无正当理由,不应要求版权拥有者给予其比竞争对手更优厚的条件。
"Chinese reactions are fully justified," Hufbauer said.
A year ago, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation came into force, requiring companies to justify their use of data, limit the distribution of personal data and put a higher threshold on how the public consents to the terms for using online services.
It's not justified to split Facebook for being a "big" company when it comes to technology's impact on society, said Nick Clegg, Facebook's vice-president for global affairs and communications, on Saturday.
"The challenge though is going to be how they continue to justify premium prices as a large brand, as coffee aficionados are moving more premium and towards smaller independent chains, while many convenience-seekers who just want a caffeine hit feel like Starbucks has priced them out of the market," he said.
Uber has admitted that TfL's decision to deny it a licence last year was the right one, but insists changes in policy and personnel justified the award of a shorter licence to prove it had changed.
Higher spot prices and commodities being a hedge against feared geopolitical supply disruptions justify bullish sentiment on commodities next year.
In December 2022, the WTO made a ruling stating that the Section 232 tariffs imposed by the US on steel and aluminum products in 2018, justified on national security grounds, were in violation of the organization's regulations.
"China supports the optimization of the investment environment and looks forward to all parties working together to accelerate the construction of a justified and efficient financial governance framework and an open and transparent investment governance framework to create a stable investment environment for developing countries.
So, brands need to provide more economical, available and responsible options, which means price premiums will be more difficult to justify as consumer expectations shift to a new baseline and sustainability will no longer be a "luxury" or differentiated offer in the near future.
In the adjudicating panel's ruling on four separate challenges released on Friday, the WTO said the US' measures were inconsistent with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 and cannot be justified under international trade rules.
A high-speed train would not carry enough passengers to justify the cost, given that 1 kilometer of high-speed track can cost as much as $50 million, Feng said.
Moreover, Yellen's comments regarding tariffs from the perspective of US consumer interests may also be a way to justify and explain the current inflationary pressure for the US government.
The company said strong performance in China justified moving its regional base to the municipality from Japan.
Though challenges exist, EY identified investment trends that justify cautious optimism for 2022, with healthcare and life sciences expected to be a major investment target, said Loletta Chow, global leader of the company's China overseas investment network.
Therefore, plant-based meat products can take advantage of consumers' familiarity with traditional soy-based meats, but they also need to help consumers distinguish between them in order to justify innovation and the premium image of plant-based meats, according to Gu Jing, category director of Mintel China.
因此,植物基肉制品可以利用消费者对传统豆制品肉类的熟悉度,但同时也需要帮助消费者区分两者,以彰显其创新性及植物基肉制品的高端形象,这是英敏特中国区品类总监顾静的观点。
"The upcoming challenges will be more on the demand side, which means stagnant demand growth in the northeast parts of China may not justify the full operation of a new nuclear plant.
“未来所面临的挑战更多将来自需求端,这意味着中国东北部地区需求增长停滞可能无法充分支撑一座新建核电站的全面运营。”
"Albeit exacting heavy economic and social cost, the coronavirus has ushered in opportunities to help government policies be more efficiently implemented while making the process more transparent and justified.
"Brands or companies affected by the epidemic need to justify their rigid expenditure first and had to cut costs in areas like advertising and marketing," Zhang Guohua, head of the China Advertising Association, said via Q&A platform Zhihu.
An assistant from the Aoyuncun (Olympic Village) branch of Beijing-based chain Loving Care International Pet Hospital, which also provides pet boarding services, said the price rises are totally justified, as their colleagues are sacrificing time with their own families during such a big holiday.
From an economic perspective, there is a fundamental reason why territory-based discounts are justified and have been recognized by previous judicial and administrative rulings.
"We plan to investigate whether the concerns we have heard are justified and, if so, identify steps to improve competition and innovation in these sectors".
"Tesla has grown and evolved rapidly over the past several years, which has resulted in some duplication of roles and some job functions that, while they made sense in the past, are difficult to justify today," he said.
"Excessive costs and very poor benefits for customer ties and image building simply don't justify the effort," said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of the Center for Automotive Research at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
Zetsche justified a resulting pivot to a "divisional structure" by pointing out that firms needed to re-invent themselves continuously if they wanted to be "permanently competitive" and "sustainably profitable.
Zhong Xinlong, a senior consultant at the China Center for Information Industry Development Consultancy, a Beijing-based consultancy, said although US officials have used many expressions to justify the Act, like national security or addressing US supply chain anxiety, the most prominent behind-the-scenes driver of the Act is China.
中国电子信息产业发展研究院咨询中心资深顾问钟新龙表示,尽管美国官员使用了诸如“国家安全”或“缓解美国供应链焦虑”等诸多表述来为该法案辩护,但驱动该法案出台的最显著幕后因素还是中国。
This week's hearing will feature defense arguments that the US misled Canada by omitting key details from the record of the case provided to the court to justify Meng's extradition.
The association, which represents more than 100 of the leading telecom operators and digital solutions providers across Europe, said "it denounced any bans on Chinese 5G suppliers for geopolitical reasons" and emphasized that "such decisions can only be justified on the basis of well-established facts".
The association, which represents more than 100 of the leading challenger telecoms operators and digital solutions providers across Europe, said "it denounced any bans of Chinese 5G suppliers for geopolitical reasons and emphasized that such decisions can only be justified on the basis of well-established facts".
The European Competitive Telecommunications Association said "it denounced any bans of Chinese 5G suppliers for geopolitical reasons and emphasized that such decisions can only be justified on the basis of well-established facts", according to a statement released on its official website.
Szijjarto stressed that Lenovo's decision confirmed that leading technology companies trusted Hungary and justified the country's "Eastern Opening" policy, underlining that global competition for Chinese investment was fierce.
Besides, uncertainties in China-US relations and the high US fiscal deficit also justify the reduction in Chinese holdings of US debt, he said.
"UBS Global Research China Financial Analyst Kevin Chu Hiu-wai believes the reforms cater to investors' concerns about HKEX's long-term competitiveness and help "justify its valuation premium", compared with its peers".
Given the strong demand for renewable energy globally in the next few years and the low-cost advantages of Chinese solar and wind products, we believe the current valuations of Chinese companies in these sectors are justified, and remain a compelling value story for investors.
To justify the rate hikes, the central bank said that the inflation in the euro area, which climbed to 9.9 percent in September, remained "far too high".
Ye Lin, professor at Renmin University's Law School, said that the deferred IPO of Ant Group announced by the Shanghai Stock Exchange is legal and justified, helping to protect the interest of investors, especially the individual investors.
Yang Changxiao, an economist with brokerage firm Zhongtai Securities, attributed the consistent LPR to the absence of obvious liquidity tightening in the market and the fact that conditions at home do not justify a rush for monetary policy adjustment.
The bullish performance of tech shares has sparked meaningful questions: How to justify investors' passion in Chinese tech shares, which are risky in nature in a virus-stricken world where people should have sought certainty?
"The Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank in Washington, said the rate cut was justified and will have a psychological impact on the market.
Rate cuts can be justified by the downward pressure on the economy, a joint force of: i) business cycle slowdown due to weakening profitability and investment incentive; ii) long-term structural slowdown accompanied by economic transformation; iii) the turnaround of the financial cycle since 2017 from expansionary to prudent regulation; and iv) the uncertainty and volatility related to a changing US-China relationship.
Gao said Chinese policymakers will maintain flexibility in monetary policy to address any external shocks, including possibly faster-than-expected rate increases by the US Federal Reserve, although the country's current economic figures do not justify any shifts in its monetary stance.
With sound economic fundamentals, improved regulation and increased global use of the currency, the yuan's stability has been justified and will stay well-supported, said Wang Peng, a researcher from China Development Bank Securities.
With sound economic fundamentals, improved regulation, a relatively tightened monetary environment and increased global use of the currency, the yuan's stability has been justified and will stay well-supported.
Given this set of factors, any profit-taking by way of year-end pruning of holdings of A shares would appear justified, they said.
Tencent said it will cooperate with regulators and other relevant parties to build a justified, fair and source-sharing platform for a nonbank payment network.
He also urged firms to pay dividends to their investors, saying authorities will "act hard" against those who fail to do so without justified reasons.
"Such behavior is very dangerous and extremely unprofessional," Wu said, emphasizing that China Coast Guard took necessary law enforcement measures, which were totally justified and legitimate.
In another case in which a domestic violence victim was accused of intentional injury, a court judgement reads acts stopping ongoing violence in the family, as long as they are in line with the Criminal Law, can be justified as self-defense and exempted from criminal charges.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

该公司是新英格兰的一家主要能源供应商,上周在佛蒙特州宣布违背遵守严格核法规的长期承诺,引发了合理的愤怒。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.

令人好奇的是,斯蒂芬·科齐亚特克(Stephen Koziatek)几乎觉得他必须证明自己为给学生们一个更好的未来所做的努力是正当的。

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.

单凭效用就足以证明美国设计师的新想法是正确的吗?时尚通常被认为是对美的追求,一些人珍视时尚与美术的琐碎关系。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers?

单凭效用就足以证明美国设计师的新想法是正确的吗?

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级But we have never built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have never had to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders.

但我们从未构建过AXA0XA0(电子数据表) 概述了这样做的财务效益,我从来没有必要证明我向公司创始人花费的金额是合理的。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices, and once it is in place, the precedent could be used to justify law enforcement efforts to get around encryption technologies in other investigations far removed from national security threats.

该命令实质上要求苹果黑客攻击自己的设备,一旦该命令生效,这一先例可以用来证明执法部门在远离国家安全威胁的其他调查中绕过加密技术的努力是正当的。

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级But £3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over £30,000.

但是£当有孩子的家庭的平均收入刚刚超过3000英镑时,3000次旅行是不合理的£30,000.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.

例如,德瓦尔特发现,许多承包商保留着他们的旧工具,即使它们不再工作,因为它们是昂贵的采购品,很难证明将它们用于回收是合理的。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.

人们有相当多的理由担心,美国在这些基本学科方面落后于其他发达国家。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.

这就是努力工作的男人和女人为证明他们的奢华假期、大型立体声系统或正规餐厅用餐的合理性所说的话。

2016年12月听力原文

四级There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.

可能有一些生死攸关的问题或最高原则,可以证明这样的风险是合理的,但这类事情并不多。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

这一做法的理由是,在家里需要妇女,而且在整个20世纪60年代,陪审团都没有妇女的代表性。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines

人们有相当多的理由担心,美国在这些基本学科方面落后于其他发达国家

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Brain and Cognitive Development The second line of research often used to justify single-sex education falls squarely within my area of expertise: brain and cognitive development.

大脑与认知发展

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)

六级"But we have never built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have never had to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders. "

“但我们从未建立过电子表格(电子数据表) 概述了这项计划的经济效益,我从未向公司创始人证明我的支出金额。"

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it?

该产品的好处是否足够重要,足以证明购买该产品的合理性?

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Thus, a new form of discrimination—this time justified because it singled out the unqualified—liberated the linguistically oppressed (受压迫的).

因此,一种新的歧视形式——这一次是合理的,因为它挑出了不合格的人——解放了语言上受压迫的人(受压迫的).

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent.

安德森市长表示,这种感觉在一定程度上是合理的。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级“You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting,” said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center.

罗切斯特大学医学中心的Peter Papadakos博士说:“你可以证明携带设备在医院周围做病历是合理的,但你可以上网或做Facebook,有时Facebook更具吸引力。”。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

考研In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.

简言之,金星似乎证明了其长期以来的绰号“地球双胞胎”的合理性。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.

旨在为学生提供某种工作的教育是一种技术教育,其理由与法律普遍要求教育的原因截然不同。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

近年来,医生们利用这一原理来证明使用高剂量吗啡来控制绝症患者的疼痛是合理的,尽管增加剂量最终会导致患者死亡。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

铁路公司为对专属托运人的费率歧视辩护,理由是从长远来看,这会降低每个人的成本。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Physicians—frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.

医生们对自己无法治愈这种疾病感到沮丧,担心患者失去希望,他们往往提供远远超出科学合理范围的积极治疗。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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