adj.岩石圈的

The tectonic plates that make up the lithosphere are constantly shifting, creating geological phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
地壳板块不断移动，导致地震和火山喷发等地质现象。
Lithospheric faults, such as the San Andreas Fault in California, provide a window into the Earth's interior structure and past movements.
如加州的圣安德烈斯断层，揭示了地壳的结构以及过去的运动情况。
The lithosphere is composed of several distinct layers, including the crust and the upper mantle, with varying properties and composition.
地壳由地壳层和上地幔等多个不同的层次组成，各层性质和成分各异。
Scientists study the lithosphere to understand plate tectonics, which governs the formation of mountains, oceans, and even the distribution of life on Earth.
科学家研究地壳以了解板块构造，它决定了山脉、海洋甚至地球生命分布的形成。
The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's rigid body, protecting the underlying molten asthenosphere from direct contact with space.
地壳是地球刚性体的最外层，保护着下方流动的软流圈免受太空直接影响。
Lithospheric delamination, where the upper part of the crust separates from the mantle, is a key process in the formation of mountain ranges.
地壳与地幔的脱离（地壳剥落）是形成山脉的重要过程。
Geologists use seismic waves generated by earthquakes to map the structure of the lithosphere beneath the Earth's surface.
地质学家利用地震产生的地震波来描绘地壳下地球表面的结构。
The lithosphere plays a vital role in the water cycle, as it contains rocks that can store and transport water through processes like weathering and erosion.
地壳在水循环中起关键作用，因为其岩石能储存和通过风化和侵蚀过程运输水分。
Volcanic activity in the lithosphere is fueled by the movement of magma from the mantle towards the surface, often causing dramatic changes to landscapes.
火山活动源于地壳中的岩浆从地幔向地表移动，常常剧烈改变地貌。
Conservation efforts focus on preserving the lithosphere's natural resources, like mineral deposits and fertile soils, for future generations.
保护措施关注于保存地壳的自然资源，如矿产和肥沃土壤，以便后代子孙利用。