Magma is the molten rock found beneath the Earth's surface.
火山岩是位于地表下的熔融岩石。
The pressure from the
magma chamber forced its way to the surface, resulting in a volcanic eruption.
熔岩室的压力冲破地表，引发了火山爆发。
Scientists study the composition of
magma to understand the geologic processes happening deep within the Earth.
科学家研究火山岩的成分以了解地球深处的地壳过程。
When
magma cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rocks.
当火山岩冷却并固化时，会形成火成岩。
The heat and pressure within the Earth can transform solid rock into
magma.
地球内部的热量和压力可以将固态岩石转化为火山岩。
Magma movements can trigger earthquakes as it shifts within the Earth's crust.
火山岩在地壳中的移动可能会引发地震。
Volcanic eruptions release gases, including steam, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, that are dissolved in
magma.
火山喷发会释放出溶解在火山岩中的蒸汽、二氧化碳和二氧化硫等气体。
The viscosity of
magma determines how easily it can flow, affecting the type of volcanic eruption it produces.
火山岩的粘度决定了其流动的容易程度，进而影响其产生的火山喷发型式。
Magma chambers can be detected through seismic monitoring, helping scientists predict volcanic activity.
通过地震监测，科学家可以探测到火山岩室，从而预测火山活动。
The fusion of rocks at high temperatures and pressures in the mantle creates new
magma.
在地幔的高温高压环境下，岩石融化会形成新的火山岩。
A growing number of internal problems can be compared to magma that accumulates negative energy－it is only a matter of time before they explode into a crisis, much like a volcano.
The well looks to extract gas trapped in the volcanic stratum, a rock formed by hardened magma.
Typically, such heat can be harnessed from hot water resources, shallow ground, underground hot rock and molten rock called magma.
The heat can be harnessed from natural hot water sources, underground rock heated by the Earth and molten rock called magma.