n.现代主义，现代思想(或方法)，现代派，现代风格，现代主义(盛行于20世纪中期的艺术、建筑和文学风格)

原形：modernism复数：modernisms

Modernism emerged as a cultural and artistic movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
现代主义在19世纪末和20世纪初作为一种文化和艺术运动兴起。
The modernist architecture rejected traditional styles, focusing on function over form.
现代主义建筑摒弃了传统风格，强调功能而非形式。
James Joyce's "Ulysses" is a prime example of modernist literature with its fragmented narrative structure.
詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》以其断裂的叙事结构是现代主义文学的典型代表。
Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" marked a departure from representational art into abstraction in modernism.
巴勃罗·毕加索的《阿维尼翁少女》标志着从具象艺术向现代主义抽象艺术的转变。
In music, modernism often featured atonal melodies and unconventional harmonies, exemplified by Arnold Schoenberg's works.
在音乐中，现代主义常常采用无调性的旋律和非传统的和声，如阿诺德·勋伯格的作品所示。
Cubism, a key modernist movement, shattered objects into geometric shapes in visual art.
立体主义，作为现代主义的关键运动，在视觉艺术中将物体分解为几何形状。
Virginia Woolf's "Mrs. Dalloway" explores the inner thoughts and consciousness of its characters, embodying stream-of-consciousness modernism.
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《达洛卫夫人》通过展现人物的内心世界，体现了意识流的现代主义特征。
Marcel Duchamp's "Fountain" challenged traditional notions of art by presenting a urinal as a sculpture, influencing the avant-garde movement.
马塞尔·杜尚的《喷泉》通过把便器作为雕塑展出，挑战了传统艺术观念，影响了先锋派运动。
The modernist movement embraced technology and mass production, influencing design and urban planning in the 20th century.
现代主义运动接纳了科技和大规模生产，对20世纪的设计和城市规划产生了深远影响。
Modernism reflected a disillusionment with society and a search for new ways to express the human experience.
现代主义反映了对社会的幻灭，寻求表达人类经验的新途径。