n.自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

Naturalism in literature often focuses on depicting the harsh realities of life, reflecting a belief that the world operates devoid of supernatural influence.
自然主义文学常常侧重于描绘生活的严酷现实，反映了一种认为世界运作不依赖于超自然影响的信念。
The theory of naturalism asserts that humans are merely a product of their environment and heredity, with no inherent moral essence.
自然主义理论认为，人类仅仅是环境和遗传的产物，没有内在的道德本质。
In philosophy, naturalism holds that the scientific method is the most reliable path to knowledge about the world.
在哲学中，自然主义认为科学方法是获取关于世界的最可靠的知识途径。
The painter's style embraced naturalism, capturing the intricate details of light and shadow in his landscapes.
画家的风格倾向于自然主义，捕捉了他风景画中光线与阴影的复杂细节。
Naturalism in education emphasizes hands-on experience and observation of the natural world as essential components of learning.
教育中的自然主义强调亲身体验和对自然界的观察作为学习的基本组成部分。
His acting was praised for its naturalism; every gesture felt authentic and unforced.
他的表演因其自然主义而受到赞扬；每一个动作都感觉真实而不做作。
The novel is known for its stark naturalism, portraying characters struggling against social and economic injustices.
这部小说以其鲜明的自然主义著称，描绘了角色在社会和经济不公中挣扎的情景。
The biologist's research adopted a naturalistic approach, studying animal behavior in their natural habitats.
生物学家的研究采取了自然主义的方法，研究动物在其自然栖息地的行为。
The play's dialogue adheres to naturalism, using colloquial language and pauses to mimic real-life conversations.
该剧的对话遵循自然主义，使用口语和停顿来模仿现实生活中的对话。
The photographer's work is characterized by a sense of naturalism, capturing candid moments that evoke emotion.
摄影师的作品以自然主义为特点，捕捉能唤起情感的即兴瞬间。