Noradrenergic neurons are primarily located in the locus coeruleus and play a significant role in regulating arousal and attention.
蓝斑区主要分布着去甲肾上腺素能神经元,它们在调节觉醒状态和注意力方面发挥重要作用。
The
noradrenergic system is involved in the stress response, increasing alertness and heart rate during times of perceived danger.
去甲肾上腺素系统参与应激反应,在感知到危险时提高警觉性和心率。
Noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine, is a neurotransmitter that acts on the
noradrenergic receptors in the central nervous system.
去甲肾上腺素(又名norepinephrine)是一种神经递质,作用于中枢神经系统的去甲肾上腺素受体。
Antidepressant drugs such as selective serotonin and
noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) work by increasing levels of both serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain.
抗抑郁药如选择性5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRIs)通过增加大脑中5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的水平发挥作用。
The therapeutic effect of modafinil is thought to be partly due to its action on the
noradrenergic system, enhancing wakefulness and cognitive function.
莫达非尼的治疗效果部分归因于其对去甲肾上腺素能系统的作用,增强了清醒度和认知功能。
A deficiency in the
noradrenergic pathway can lead to symptoms like fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and mood disorders.
去甲肾上腺素能通路的缺陷可能导致疲劳、难以集中注意力和情绪障碍等症状。
Parkinson's disease treatments often include medications that increase
noradrenergic activity to help alleviate motor symptoms.
帕金森病的治疗方法常常包括增加去甲肾上腺素活性的药物以帮助缓解运动症状。
The
noradrenergic system has been implicated in the regulation of sleep-wake cycles and plays a role in the maintenance of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
去甲肾上腺素系统被认为涉及睡眠-觉醒周期的调节,并在维持快速眼动(REM)睡眠中发挥作用。
Stress can lead to dysregulation of the
noradrenergic system, which may contribute to anxiety and depression.
压力可导致去甲肾上腺素系统的失调,这可能加剧焦虑和抑郁。
Studies have shown that deep brain stimulation targeting the
noradrenergic nuclei can effectively treat treatment-resistant depression.
研究表明,针对去甲肾上腺素核团的深部脑刺激可以有效治疗难治性抑郁症。
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