adj.亲核的；亲质子的

The nucleophile in the reaction is a strong base, such as sodium amide (NaNH2), which readily accepts a proton.
反应中的亲核试剂是一个强碱，如叠氮化钠（NaNH2），它能轻易接受质子。
In organic chemistry, amines are common nucleophiles due to their lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
有机化学中，胺类因其氮原子上的孤对电子而常作为亲核试剂。
The SN2 reaction proceeds with a nucleophile attacking the carbon atom in an alkyl halide from the backside.
SN2反应中，亲核试剂从卤代烃碳原子的背面攻击进行。
The nucleophile in this case is a negatively charged oxygen atom from water, which donates its electron pair to form a bond with the positively charged metal ion.
在这种情况下，亲核试剂是水中的负电氧原子，它捐赠其电子对与正电金属离子形成键。
A fluoride ion is a potent nucleophile, making it useful in various chemical reactions involving the replacement of halogens.
氟离子是一个强大的亲核试剂，在涉及取代卤素的化学反应中很有用。
The reaction mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by the hydroxide ion on the carbonyl carbon, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.
反应机制包括羟基离子对羰基碳的亲核攻击，形成四面体中间体。
The primary amine attacks the aldehyde's electrophilic carbon through a nucleophilic substitution mechanism.
伯胺通过亲核取代机制攻击醛的电正碳。
The nucleophile in this synthesis is the Grignard reagent, a highly reactive organomagnesium compound.
这个合成中的亲核试剂是格里诺瓦试剂，一种高度活性的有机镁化合物。
The reaction proceeds with a nucleophilic attack by the bromide ion on the double bond in the alkene, forming a new bond.
通过溴离子对烯烃中的双键进行亲核攻击，形成新的键，反应进行。
In the formation of an ester, a nucleophile like a carboxylate ion reacts with an acid derivative, such as an alcohol.
在酯的形成过程中，像羧酸根离子这样的亲核试剂与醇这样的酸衍生物发生反应。