旁裂

The parapophysis in the lumbar vertebrae is an important landmark for identifying and distinguishing different vertebral levels.
在腰椎中，副突是一个用于识别和区分不同椎体水平的重要标志。
In sauropod dinosaurs, the parapophysis often served as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments of the ventral ribcage.
在蜥脚类恐龙中，副突通常作为腹侧胸廓肌肉和韧带的附着点。
During the development of the human spine, the parapophysis may fuse with the diapophysis to form a single structure known as the transverse process.
在人类脊柱发育过程中，副突可能会与横突融合形成一个称为横突的单一结构。
In comparative anatomy studies, the position and morphology of the parapophysis can provide valuable insights into the evolutionary history of a species.
在比较解剖学研究中，副突的位置和形态可以为物种的进化史提供有价值的见解。
The surgeon carefully avoided damaging the parapophysis during the spinal surgery to prevent potential neurological complications.
在脊柱手术中，外科医生小心翼翼地避免损伤副突以防止可能出现的神经并发症。
In certain mammals, such as primates, the parapophysis plays a significant role in supporting and stabilizing the thoracic cage.
在某些哺乳动物（如灵长类）中，副突在支撑和稳定胸廓方面起着重要作用。
Radiographic examination revealed that the patient's parapophysis was significantly eroded due to degenerative changes in the adjacent vertebrae.
放射学检查显示，由于邻近椎体的退行性改变，患者副突明显侵蚀。
Anatomical variations in the shape and orientation of the parapophysis have been linked to differences in locomotion patterns among various animal groups.
副突形状和方向的解剖学变异与不同动物群体之间的运动模式差异有关。
During dissection classes, students were taught to identify the parapophysis as it provides crucial clues to the segmentation of the axial skeleton.
在解剖课上，学生们被教导识别副突，因为它为轴向骨骼的分段提供了关键线索。
In cases of spondylolysis or stress fractures, careful assessment of the parapophysis is essential to determine the extent of the injury.
在椎体骨折或应力性骨折的情况下，仔细评估副突对于确定损伤程度至关重要。