喷他脒

Pentamidine is an antimicrobial agent used for the treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis pneumonia.
翻译：pentamidine是一种用于治疗和预防肺孢子虫肺炎的抗菌药物。
Pentamidine is administered intravenously or by inhalation for effective penetration into the lungs.
翻译：pentamidine通过静脉注射或吸入方式给药，以实现有效渗透至肺部。
The adverse effects associated with pentamidine include nephrotoxicity and hypotension.
翻译：与pentamidine相关的不良反应包括肾毒性及低血压。
Pentamidine is also known to have antiprotozoal properties, useful in treating African trypanosomiasis.
翻译：pentamidine也被证实具有抗原生动物特性，对治疗非洲锥虫病有用。
In cases of leishmaniasis, pentamidine may be employed as a second-line therapy if first-line treatments fail.
翻译：在利什曼病的病例中，如果一线治疗失败，可以使用pentamidine作为二线疗法。
Due to its broad-spectrum activity, pentamidine is sometimes used for treating certain fungal infections.
翻译：由于其广谱活性，pentamidine有时被用于治疗某些真菌感染。
Regular monitoring of blood counts and renal function tests is necessary when using pentamidine to avoid potential complications.
翻译：在使用pentamidine时，需要定期监测血细胞计数和肾功能测试，以避免潜在并发症。
Pentamidine is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to potential teratogenic effects on the fetus.
翻译：由于可能对胎儿产生致畸效应，不推荐在怀孕期间使用pentamidine。
Intramuscular administration of pentamidine is no longer preferred because of the high incidence of adverse local reactions.
翻译：由于高发的局部不良反应，不再优先推荐肌肉内注射pentamidine。
Patients receiving pentamidine should be well hydrated to minimize the risk of renal toxicity.
翻译：接受pentamidine治疗的患者应保持良好的水分补充，以尽量减少肾脏毒性的风险。