噬菌体

The phage infects the bacterial cell by attaching to its surface receptors.
病毒通过附着在细菌细胞表面受体上感染细菌。
Bacteriophages, or simply phages, are viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria.
噬菌体，简称噬粒，是专门针对并杀死细菌的病毒。
Phage therapy is an alternative to antibiotics for treating bacterial infections.
噬菌体疗法是治疗细菌感染的抗生素替代方法。
In the experiment, we used a lytic phage to break open bacterial cells.
在实验中，我们使用了裂解性噬菌体来破坏细菌细胞。
Evolutionary studies show that phages play a significant role in driving bacterial evolution.
进化研究表明，噬菌体在推动细菌进化过程中起着重要作用。
The CRISPR-Cas system in bacteria evolved as a defense mechanism against invading phages.
细菌中的CRISPR-Cas系统作为防御机制演化而来，用于对抗入侵的噬菌体。
Phage display technology is widely used in the field of biotechnology for antibody engineering.
噬菌体展示技术在生物技术领域被广泛应用，特别是在抗体工程方面。
The presence of prophages within bacterial genomes can contribute to horizontal gene transfer.
细菌基因组中存在的前噬菌体有助于水平基因转移。
T4 phage, a well-studied model organism, has helped scientists understand the life cycle of viruses.
T4噬菌体作为一种被广泛研究的模式生物，帮助科学家们理解了病毒的生活周期。
To prevent phage contamination, sterile techniques must be strictly adhered to in laboratory settings.
为了防止噬菌体污染，在实验室环境中必须严格遵守无菌操作技术。