n.磷酸解（作用）

The initial step in glycogen breakdown is phosphorolysis, where glucose units are released from the glycogen polymer by phosphorylation.
糖原分解的最初步骤是磷酸解作用，通过磷酸化过程从糖原聚合物上释放葡萄糖单元。
In glycolysis, hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorolysis of glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate.
在糖酵解过程中，己糖激酶催化葡萄糖进行磷酸解反应生成葡萄糖-6-磷酸。
Phosphorolysis of fructose by fructokinase leads to the formation of fructose-1-phosphate.
果糖激酶催化果糖进行磷酸解反应，生成果糖-1-磷酸。
UDP-glucose is synthesized via the phosphorolysis of glucose by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
通过尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶催化葡萄糖磷酸解反应，可以合成UDP-葡萄糖。
The first step of glycogen synthesis is the reverse of phosphorolysis, with the addition of UDP-glucose to a glycogen primer.
糖原合成的第一步与磷酸解作用相反，是将UDP-葡萄糖添加到糖原引物上。
During muscle contraction, glycogen undergoes phosphorolysis to provide energy in the form of glucose-1-phosphate.
在肌肉收缩期间，糖原通过磷酸解作用提供以葡萄糖-1-磷酸形式的能量。
The phosphorolysis of sucrose by invertase results in the production of glucose and fructose monophosphates.
通过转化酶催化蔗糖的磷酸解反应，产生葡萄糖和果糖单磷酸酯。
The process of phosphorolysis is essential for mobilizing stored energy reserves like glycogen in the liver and muscles.
磷酸解作用对于动员肝和肌肉中储存的能量储备（如糖原）至关重要。
Catabolism of glycogen involves a series of reactions beginning with the phosphorolysis initiated by glycogen phosphorylase.
糖原的分解代谢涉及一系列反应，起始自由糖原磷酸化酶启动的磷酸解反应。
When cells need energy quickly, glycogen can be rapidly degraded through a process called phosphorolysis, generating glucose-1-phosphate.
当细胞快速需要能量时，糖原可以通过称为磷酸解作用的过程迅速降解，生成葡萄糖-1-磷酸。