物理主义

Physicalism is the philosophical position that everything which exists is no more extensive than its physical properties.
物理主义是哲学观点，认为所有存在的事物都不超过其物理属性。
The theory of physicalism states that all aspects of the world can be explained by physical laws.
物理主义理论指出，世界的各个方面都可以用物理定律来解释。
In his latest book, the philosopher defends physicalism against criticisms from dualists.
在他的最新著作中，这位哲学家捍卫了物理主义，反对二元论者的批评。
Physicalism is often contrasted with idealism, which holds that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual.
物理主义通常与唯心主义相对立，后者认为现实本质上是精神或精神上的。
The theory of physicalism is closely related to materialism, which emphasizes the importance of matter in understanding the world.
物理主义理论与唯物主义密切相关，后者强调物质在理解世界中的重要性。
Many scientists and philosophers today embrace physicalism as the most plausible explanation for the nature of reality.
当今许多科学家和哲学家都接受物理主义作为对现实本质最可能的解释。
Critics of physicalism argue that it fails to account for subjective experiences such as consciousness and qualia.
物理主义的批评者认为，它无法解释诸如意识和感觉等主观体验。
The debate between physicalism and non-physicalist theories continues to be a central topic in philosophy of mind.
物理主义与非物理主义理论之间的辩论仍然是心灵哲学的核心议题之一。
Some proponents of physicalism suggest that advancements in neuroscience may eventually provide empirical evidence for their view.
物理主义的一些支持者建议，神经科学的进步最终可能会为他们的观点提供实证证据。
The concept of physicalism has evolved over time, with different interpretations emerging in response to new scientific discoveries and philosophical arguments.
物理主义的概念随着时间的推移而演变，随着新的科学发现和哲学论证的出现，出现了不同的解释。