前资本主义者

Feudalism was the precapitalist economic system in Europe.
封建主义是欧洲的前资本主义经济体系。
The precapitalist era saw the rise of guilds and artisan workshops.
前资本主义时期见证了行会和工匠工坊的兴起。
Precapitalist societies were characterized by a lack of private property.
前资本主义社会以缺乏私有财产为特征。
Serfdom was a common feature of precapitalist agricultural systems.
农奴制是前资本主义农业体系的一个共同特征。
The precapitalist mode of production relied heavily on manual labor.
前资本主义生产方式严重依赖于手工劳动。
In precapitalist times, land was often owned collectively by communities.
在前资本主义时代，土地通常由社区集体拥有。
Precapitalist economies were based on subsistence farming and bartering.
前资本主义经济基于自给农业和物物交换。
The precapitalist era witnessed limited trade and commerce.
前资本主义时期见证了有限的贸易和商业活动。
Precapitalist societies had hierarchical social structures with rigid class divisions.
前资本主义社会具有严格的阶级划分的等级社会结构。
The transition from precapitalist to capitalist systems occurred gradually over centuries.
从前资本主义到资本主义系统的转变经历了几个世纪的逐步发展。