四级The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

这个原则是关于理解是什么激励了这组球员，这需要一些心理学的理解。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

许多美国人将陪审团制度视为关键民主价值观的具体体现，包括所有符合最低年龄和文化素质的公民都有同等资格担任陪审团成员的原则；陪审员应该是独立的

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.

这一发现挑战了现代父母教育的一个关键原则，即除了他们以外的学校在孩子的教育中充当伙伴。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa.

在欧洲，意大利、希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙和法国南部的部分地区遵循地中海饮食原则，北非的摩洛哥和突尼斯也是如此。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研On the basis of the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.

基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.

与上述每一种观点相反，科维主张领导者需要理解有效性的普遍原则，他强调，如果领导者想要在工作环境中获得卓越成功的希望，首先必须亲自管理自己。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册包括《巴黎皇家面包师》和《法国烹饪艺术》系列丛书18-1847，该系列丛书是在他的执事首次将许多烹饪基本原理系统化后完成的，包括图纸和逐步说明。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

英国福利的原则不再是，如果灾难发生，你可以为自己投保失业风险，并获得无条件付款。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.

事实上，我们可以在各个年龄段的人身上看到这一原则的作用。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

考研When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different.

当应用于飞机时，这些原则没有实质性的不同。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to.

只有华盛顿有权遵守的宪法原则。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

只有华盛顿有权“建立统一的入籍规则”以及联邦法律先于州法律的宪法原则没有争议。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

通过定期的区域教育会议、大型年会、个人农场参观和数千个电话，安伯格夫妇传递牧场管理的原则。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle.

另一家服装公司巴塔哥尼亚，一家高端户外服装店，也遵循同样的原则。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any govern

苹果公司辩称，它正在努力维护一个原则，这一原则是我们大多数沉迷于智能手机的人都可以捍卫的：削弱一台iPhone，这样它的内容就可以被美国政府看到，你就有可能以任何方式削弱所有iPhone

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

她借用了工厂车间的效率原则，并将其应用到厨房的家务活中。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In a paper published recently, Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.

在最近发表的一篇论文中，卡普尔将生产性失败原则应用于三所学校的数学问题解决。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.

他们的方法足够灵活，原则上可以纳入其他重要的生活质量变化，例如污染物排放总量的减少和犯罪率的下降。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.

哲学家大卫·休谟（David Hume）认为，由于审美的一般原则在人性中是一致的，因此某些艺术作品的价值可能在本质上是永久的。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考They establish some general principles of art.

它们确立了一些艺术的一般原则。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

六级This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

这个想法是基于这样一个原理：狮子和其他食肉动物在感到被监视时，攻击的可能性要小得多。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

《白雪公主》供所有人使用，但《小矮人》仍受版权保护，因此科内蒂发明了发音相似的角色（“、脾气暴躁的格斯、愚笨的丹）来说明具体的工资登记法原则。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级"Snow White" is available for everyone to use, but the "dwarfs" are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

《白雪公主》供所有人使用，但《小矮人》仍受版权保护，因此科内蒂发明了发音相似的角色——脾气暴躁的格斯、愚笨的达，以说明具体的工资登记法原则。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.

当蜡烛点燃时，一个原则被背诵；然后，在场的每个人轮流讲述这一原则对自己的重要性。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position.

一般原理很简单：只要身体处于一个位置一段时间，最好是在相反的位置短暂拉伸身体。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A bonus with the "keep-moving principle" is that while we keep moving, we don't have a chance to worry?

“不断前进原则”的一个好处是，当我们不断前进时，我们没有机会担心？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考One is related to what freud calls the pleasure principle, the other to what he calls the reality principle.

一个与弗洛伊德所说的快乐原则有关，另一个与他所说的现实原则有关。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

考研As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.

通常情况下，说明这一原则并不能缓解划线的挑战。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

通常情况下，说明这一原则并不能缓解划线的挑战。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.

可能有一些生死攸关的问题或最高原则，可以证明这样的风险是合理的，但这类事情并不多。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Here, open-source development has been a central principle.

在这里，开源开发一直是中心原则。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

从亚里士多德时代起，对普遍原则的探索就成为科学事业的特征。

2012年考研翻译原文

考研Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.

伽利略因其天文观测和对日心说的支持而被教会逐出教会并终身监禁。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, "How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?

在准备演讲稿时，胡安一直在问自己：“对于一个对地震或地质原理一无所知的人来说，我怎样才能把这句话说得清楚和有意义呢？

2010年6月听力原文

六级Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

宽扎节以七项原则为基础，即团结、自决、集体工作和责任、合作经济、目标、创造力和信念。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.

第二个原则是放松在线服务提供商对数据的控制，并向提供数据的人提供更多。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London

版权法的关键原则一直是，作品只有在作者明确许可的情况下才能复制，”伦敦Sheil Land文学机构的Piers Blofeld说

2011年12月阅读原文

六级One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.

节日的每一天都强调一个原则。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

麻省理工学院教授城市设计的Brent Ryan说，Songdo证明了一个普遍的原则。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.

时间就是金钱，但这一原则对不同类型的餐馆意味着不同的东西。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, "How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles

在准备演讲稿时，胡安一直在问自己：“对于一个对地震或地质原理一无所知的人来说，我怎样才能把这句话说得清楚而有意义呢

2010年6月听力原文

考研More education is the new principle.

更多的教育是新的原则。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级By explaining some essential geological principles.

通过解释一些基本的地质原理。

2010年6月听力原文

六级The current count of people housed is 7 0 Technology can make us smarter or stupider, and we need to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that tech is improving and not hindering our mental processes.

目前居住的人数为70人

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of- life changes could be incorporated—for example， decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.

他们的方法足够灵活，原则上其他重要的质量-

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级source development has been a central principle, Within the organization, AMSAT has a philosophy of open sourcing everything—making technical data on all aspects of their satellites fully available to everyone in the organization, and when possible, the public.

源代码开发一直是一项核心原则。在组织内部，AMSAT的理念是开源——让组织中的每个人，以及在可能的情况下，公众都能充分获得有关其卫星各个方面的技术数据。

2019.6六级真题第三套

六级In The Principle of Hope (1954-19, Ernst Bloch, one of the leading philosophers of the future, wrote that 'the most tragic form of loss.

在《希望的原则》（1954-19）中，未来的主要哲学家之一Ernst Bloch写道，“最悲惨的损失形式。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级Skenazy got a lot of criticism because she didn’t give her kid her cell phone because she thought he’d lose it and wanted him to learn to go it alone without depending on mom—a major principle of free-range parenting.

Skenazy受到了很多批评，因为她没有把手机给孩子，因为她认为孩子会丢失手机，并希望他学会独自使用，而不依赖妈妈——这是自由放养育儿的主要原则。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, “How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?

在准备演讲时，胡安一直在问自己，“对于一个对地震或地质原理一无所知的人来说，我如何才能把这件事说得清楚而有意义？”？

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级"The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London.

伦敦Sheil Land文学机构的Piers Blofeld说：“版权法的关键原则一直是，只有在作者明确许可的情况下，作品才能被复制。”。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

突然意识到父母的原则和道德之间存在明显差异，可能会令人失望。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.

英雄服务于比自己更伟大的力量或原则。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage.

尽管这一裁决可能会被推翻，但它搁置了生物学是父母关系的主要决定因素这一原则。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.

这意味着他将意识到自己的智力优势和局限性，并将思考和决定指导他的生活的道德原则。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

今天英国教育的两个基本原则是，教育是对整个人的教育，最好通过教师和学习者两个人之间的充分和积极合作来获得教育。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.

要实现“绿色校园”，首先要制定可持续发展、可循环利用校园的有效原则。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

“原则是了解这群球员的动机，这需要对心理学有一些了解。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级“Snow White” is available for everyone to use, but the “dwarfs” are still under copyright, so Cometti invented sound-alike characters (Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

“白雪公主”每个人都可以使用，但“小矮人”仍受版权保护，因此科梅蒂发明了发音相似的角色（脾气暴躁的格斯、多皮·丹）来说明具体的工资法原则。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册，包括《皇家巴黎面包师》和五卷本的《法国烹饪艺术系列》（1833-1847年，在他去世后完成），首先将烹饪的许多基本原理系统化，并配有图纸和分步说明。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Either way, it's the same principle: the image is made by cleaning away the dirt.

无论哪种方式，这都是相同的原理：图像是通过清除污垢来制作的。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.

例如亚里士多德，他的自然科学主导了西方思想两千年，他认为人类可以通过从不言自明的原理进行推理来理解现实。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong, and smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.

例如，他认为宇宙中的一切事物都有其固有的位置，这是一个不言自明的原则，因此可以推断出物体落地是因为它们属于那里，而烟雾上升是因为它属于那里。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.

这并不是说一种情况下的天平和另一种情况中的天平在结构或工作方式的原则上不同；但后者是一种更精细的设备，当然其测量也比前者准确得多。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves, on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period.

同样，我相信，当你们发现自己在同一时期一直遵循归纳和演绎哲学的原则时，你们会感到安慰和高兴。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

当一场新的艺术运动达到某种程度时，最好找出其倡导者的目的，因为无论他们的原则在今天看起来多么牵强和不合理，在未来的几年里，他们都可能被视为正常的。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

尽管法院裁定，宪法上没有医生协助自杀的权利，但法院实际上支持“双重效果”的医学原则，这是一项有数百年历史的道德原则，认为如果行为人只打算产生好的效果，则允许有两种效果的行为——一种是预期的好效果，另一种是预见的有害效果。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

近年来，医生们利用这一原理来证明使用高剂量吗啡来控制绝症患者的疼痛是合理的，尽管增加剂量最终会导致患者死亡。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death”.

蒙蒂菲奥里医疗中心主任南希·杜布勒认为，这一原则将保护那些“到目前为止非常、非常强烈地坚持认为，如果可能加速死亡，他们无法给患者足够的药物来控制疼痛”的医生。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School.

事实上，正如公认会计原则（GAAP）的概念一样，纽约哥伦比亚商学院的Eli Noam建议，也许是时候制定GASP了。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.

许多优秀的作家根本不使用大纲，而是在写作时发现排序原则。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题