fundamental 

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高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.基本的,十分重大的,根本的,基础的,不能再分的
n.基本规律,根本法则,基本原理,基础
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根-fund-基础 + -a- + -ment …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆方的馒头→fundamental adj.基础的
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:fundamental复数:fundamentals比较级:more fundamental最高级:most fundamental
辨析记忆
basic / essential / fundamental / radical / vital
这些形容词均有“基本的,基础的”之意。
basic → 普通用词 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
fundamental a 基础的,根本的
found,fund=base,表示”基础”
foundation n 基础,地基
founder n 奠基者(found+er人)
profound a 深刻的,深远的(pro前面+found=有基础 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
fundamental fairness 基本公平性
Fundamental Physics Prize 基础物理学奖
fundamental magnetic field of the earth 地球基本磁场
fundamental differences between...and …和…之间的根本区别
fundamental differences between ... and …和…之间的根本区别
fundamental reason 根本原因
fundamental unit 基本单位
fundamental norm 基本规范
fundamental contributor 基本贡献者
A fundamental mistake made by sb. is ... 某人犯的一个根本错误是...
fundamental norms 基本规范
proceed from the fundamental interests of the people 从人民根本利益出发
serve the fundamental interest of both peoples 符合两国人民的根本利益
单词例句
Healthy diet is fundamental to good health.
健康的饮食是身体健康之根本。
Eric taught me the fundamentals of the job.
埃里克教给我这份工作的一些基本原则。
You should direct our attention at the fundamental question.
你们应把注意力集中在这个基本问题。
The fundamentals of physics remain unchanged, no matter how advanced technology becomes.
物理学的基本原理不会随着科技的进步而改变。
A solid understanding of grammar is the fundamental basis for effective communication.
对语法规则的扎实掌握是有效沟通的基础。
His success was built on a fundamental belief in hard work and perseverance.
他的成功源于对努力工作和坚持不懈的基本信念。
The company's financial fundamentals look strong for the upcoming quarter.
公司即将来临季度的财务基本面看起来很强劲。
The fundamental rights of every citizen must be protected by the government.
每个公民的基本权利必须得到政府的保护。
The game's graphics may not be cutting-edge, but its gameplay is fundamentally sound.
游戏的画面可能不尖端,但其玩法本质上是扎实的。
The most fundamental law of nature is the law of conservation of energy.
自然界最基本的定律是能量守恒定律。
Understanding cultural differences is a fundamental aspect of global business.
理解文化差异是全球化商业中的基本要素。
The fundamental principles of democracy are equality, freedom, and representation.
民主的基本原则包括平等、自由和代表性。
The teacher emphasized the fundamental rules of mathematics during the class.
老师在课堂上强调了数学的基本规则。
Noting the database is the core and fundamental technology for managing and storing data, Li said the move is expected to lay the foundation for emergence of AI innovations on the cloud.
李指出,数据库是管理和存储数据的核心和基础技术,预计此举将为云上人工智能创新的出现奠定基础。
For the power distribution industry, which has not experienced major changes in half a century, energy transition means fundamental transformation, global consultancy Accenture said in a report.
全球咨询公司埃森哲在一份报告中表示,对于半个世纪以来没有经历过重大变革的配电行业来说,能源转型意味着根本性变革。
The distribution power lines are fundamental power facilities directly serving users.
配电线路是直接为用户服务的基础电力设施。
"There is a fundamental shift from degree-based education to skill-based education, where people are eager to acquire and develop specific skills that are relevant to the rapidly changing demands of various industries," he said.
他说:“从基于学位的教育向基于技能的教育发生了根本性转变,人们渴望获得和发展与各个行业快速变化的需求相关的特定技能。”。
The fundamental role of oil and gas in China's energy system will remain prominent in the foreseeable future, with the importance of natural gas continuing to rise.
在可预见的未来,石油和天然气在中国能源系统中的基础性作用将继续突出,天然气的重要性将继续上升。
The fundamental reasons why time-honored brands launch crossover products include rejuvenating brand recognition, expanding the range of target consumers and enhancing influence, said marketing experts.
营销专家表示,老字号推出跨界产品的根本原因包括恢复品牌知名度、扩大目标消费者范围和提高影响力。
"The Chinese market is fundamental for Rio Tinto and other international mining companies, as over 50 percent of steelmaking is done in the market," said Stausholm.
Stausholm说:“中国市场是力拓和其他国际矿业公司的基础,因为超过50%的炼钢都是在市场上完成的。”。
Frank Meng, chairman of Qualcomm China, said the company does not directly provide products to consumers but focuses on the research and development of fundamental technology.
高通中国区董事长孟表示,高通不直接向消费者提供产品,而是专注于基础技术的研发。
According to research conducted by global toy maker Lego Group, play is a fundamental part of every child's growth, developing crucial 'superpowers' or skills, that benefit them now and in the future.
根据全球玩具制造商乐高集团的研究,玩耍是每个孩子成长的基本组成部分,培养关键的“超能力”或技能,使他们现在和未来都受益。
How do you see the fundamental reasons for the challenge of insufficient demand in China's economy?
您如何看待中国经济面临需求不足挑战的根本原因?
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
四级
高考

六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中,重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案很可能只能通过反复试验和渐进式(“,渐进的) 利润。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中,重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案可能只有通过反复试验和增量收益才能实现。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”,他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读,包括涉及人类基本问题的文本,关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”,他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

最重要的是,他们希望研究一个基本问题:人类是否真正意识到他们所生活的世界?

2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫(Alexander Polyakov)在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说,300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

许多,如基础物理奖,是由互联网企业家的电话号码大小的银行账户资助的。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

多元化似乎无助于解决企业领导力的根本弱点。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

然而,最近,一些公司一直在投资一项更为雄心勃勃的事业:学习如何调整他们出售的食品的基本成分。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

毫无疑问,花园证明了一种创造、表达、时尚和美化的不可能的冲动,而自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动;然而,当我们看到无家可归者所创造的花园的照片时,我们会突然想到,尽管这些花园风格多样,但除了装饰和创造性表达之外,它们还表达了其他各种基本的欲望。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

但他也在一个更基本的层面上工作:他的工作人员向人们展示如何使浮动花园和鱼塘在雨季防止饥饿。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

色彩是家居设计的基本要素——每个房间都会有色彩。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫(Alexander Polyakov)在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说,300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

宪法是政治性的,因为它源于根植于自由和财产等基本社会概念的选择。

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者对同一页上的同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读一包括涉及基本人类问题的文本一关于文本的辩论可以解决问题

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

还有一些基本的公共卫生问题,比如脏手而不是肥皂习惯,这些问题仍然是杀手,只是因为我们不知道如何改变人们的习惯。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

我们可以理解,促使他这么做的是他对“基本公平”的热情——保护纳税人,控制开支,确保只有最值得的索赔人才能得到他们的福利。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

科学家和公众之间沟通不畅的负面后果最引人注目的例子也许是气候变化问题,在这一问题上,有多种因素,其中最重要的因素是基本信息传播的中断

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

考研A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

几条生成规则就足以展现一门语言的整个基本结构,这就是为什么孩子们能学得这么快。

2012年考研翻译原文

高考Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

食物作为一种交流方式有两种基本方式。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

机器学习的基本局限性在于它需要从大量的过去数据中学习。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.

他说,不平等加剧和流动性下降对美国梦构成了根本威胁。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

六级"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

“不平等加剧和流动性下降对美国梦构成了根本性威胁,”他说。

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

高考The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

然而,如果没有对该行业进行根本性的改革,小农的可持续成功是不可能实现的。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

也许每台计算机都应该有一个警告:尽管这台计算机可以提供所有帮助,但它不应该被视为基本思维和推理技能的替代品。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers.

简而言之,经济发展的进程在很大程度上取决于农民的表现。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

帕波塞克得出结论,让他们高兴的主要不是看到灯光,而是他们在解决问题和掌握技能方面取得的成功,人类有一种理解世界并将其置于有意控制之下的基本冲动。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Demands for fundamental change were common throughout the labor press.

对根本性变革的要求在整个劳动新闻界都很普遍。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental.

当然,父母和孩子之间的生物学联系是至关重要的。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

今天英国教育的两个基本原则是,教育是对整个人的教育,最好通过教师和学习者两个人之间的充分和积极合作来获得教育。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values .

当我们开始质疑我们的假设,并质疑我们从过去、媒体、同龄人、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西时,我们开始意识到我们的一些结论是有缺陷的(有缺陷的) 或者违背我们的基本价值观。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级More important, in a statistical twist, they may have actually benefited from the financial crisis in the most fundamental way: longer lives.

更重要的是,从统计数据来看,他们实际上可能以最根本的方式从金融危机中受益:寿命更长。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

这些都是以后生活中正在发生的基本承诺。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter.

天生与地球有如此多的基本相似之处,金星是如何变得如此截然不同的:这不仅仅是学术问题。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.

他们作为情感和智力独立、富有生产力的人,从未面对过人类生存的基本现实。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.

多年来,作为基本创新来源的工具和技术本身在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽视了。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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