basic 

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高中CET4CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
adj.基本的,基础的,最简单的,初级的,初步的,必需的,基本需要的
n.基础,基本,基本原则,基本原理,基本规律,要素,基础训练
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根bas 低,下;基础 + ic …的 → 基础的 → …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆basic adj基础的,基本的 → 原子子是构成一切的基础,原子是球形的。盆地是半球型的。把原子切一半就 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:basic复数:basics
辨析记忆
basic / essential / fundamental / radical / vital
这些形容词均有“基本的,基础的”之意。
basic → 普通用词 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
a basic human urge 人类的基本欲望
basic wage 基本工资
a basic premise of democratic society 民主社会的基本前提
basic right 基本权利
basic family economics 基本家庭经济学
basic needs 基本需求
at some basic level 在一些基本层面上
basic course 基础课程
basic rights and public interest 基本权利和公共利益
basic necessities 基本必需品
maintain a basic standard of living 维持基本生活水平
a central adjustment system for basic pension funds 基本养老金中央调剂制度
basic skills 基本技能
cover basic needs 满足基本需求
basic element 基本元素
BASIC countries BASIC国家
basic state policy 基本国策
basic rights 基本权利
basic social security 基本社会保障
pioneering basic research 开创性基础研究
have no worry about food and clothing and have access to compulsory education, basic medical services, and safe housing 不愁吃不愁穿,可以享受义务教育、基本医疗服务和安全住房
basic rule 基本规则
basic dye 碱性染料
basic unit 基本单位
basic information 基本信息
basic skill 基本技能
basic principle 基本原理
basic salt 碱性盐
basic cover 基本保护层
basic oxide 碱性氧化物
basic quality 基本质量
basic quantity 基本数量
basic education 基础教育
satisfy basic needs 满足基本需求
satisfy the basic demand 满足基本需求
basic daily necessities 基本生活必需品
basic feature 基本特征
basic structures 基本结构
basic literacy 基本识字能力
basic package 基本程序包
basic industry 基础工业
from the basics 从基础开始
basic cost 基本成本
basic services 基本服务
basic courses 基础课程
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 坚持环境保护的基本国策
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
basic specifications 基本规格
preferential policy for basic industry 基础产业优惠政策
basic old-age insurance system for urban workers 城镇职工基本养老保险制度
basic medicare and health service 基本医疗保健服务
basic health care insurance system 基本医疗保险制度
basic transmission network 基本传输网络
basic old-age insurance system 基本养老保险制度
basic urban and rural health care system 城乡基本卫生保健制度
not included in the basic cost 不包括在基本成本中
basic national policy 基本国策
meet the basic needs for food, clothing and shelter 满足衣食住行的基本需求
basic medical insurance system for urban employees 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度
urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 城镇居民基本生活保障
expansion of basic research 基础研究的扩展
delivery of basic services 提供基本服务
one central task, two basic points 一个中心任务,两个基本点
take environmental protection as a basic national policy 把环境保护作为基本国策
basic skills in math 数学基本技能
单词例句
Their basic facilities are good.
他们的基本设施很好。
How to update the basic facilities.
如何更新基础设施。
They go well beyond basic complains.
他们超越了基本的抱怨。
Hello, how are you?
你好,你怎么样?
I am doing well, thank you.
我很好,谢谢。
The sky is blue today.
今天天空是蓝色的。
This is a pencil.
这是一支铅笔。
My favorite color is green.
我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
She lives in New York City.
她住在纽约市。
He works at a bank.
他在一家银行工作。
We will meet at the park tomorrow.
我们明天将在公园见面。
I love reading books.
我喜欢阅读书籍。
Basic English is not too difficult to learn.
基础英语并不难学。
The company's staff can use the intelligent system to remotely guide clients in troubleshooting some basic power supply issues.
该公司的员工可以使用智能系统远程指导客户解决一些基本的电源问题。
Boasting globally leading technological prowess in the sector, the country is prioritizing basic research and seeking breakthroughs in cutting-edge railway technologies to secure technological independence, Tian said.
田说,中国在该领域拥有全球领先的技术实力,正在优先进行基础研究,并寻求尖端铁路技术的突破,以确保技术独立。
"Based on the basic research achievements in neuroscience of the Tsinghua University School of Medicine, we developed the drug and completed the transformation of the research result within two years.
“在清华大学医学院神经科学基础研究成果的基础上,我们开发了该药物,并在两年内完成了研究成果的转化。
In recent years, South China's Shenzhen has promoted the development of basic research platforms to aid in studies pertaining to brain science, precision medicine imaging, supercomputing, free electron laser, synchrotron radiation light source and material genome.
近年来,中国南方的深圳推动了基础研究平台的发展,以帮助脑科学、精准医学成像、超级计算、自由电子激光、同步辐射光源和材料基因组等研究。
In addition, sustainable development of basic building materials also calls for green transition.
此外,基础建筑材料的可持续发展也要求绿色转型。
Cement and other basic building materials are the cornerstones of modern material civilizations, and have made important contributions to the progress of human society and economic prosperity.
水泥等基础建筑材料是现代物质文明的基石,为人类社会进步和经济繁荣做出了重要贡献。
Against such a backdrop, the basic building materials industry, as far as we are concerned, is at a historical turning point.
在这样的背景下,就我们而言,基础建材行业正处于一个历史转折点。
Meanwhile, industry leaders — especially those engaged in helping build the BRI, such as CNBM — should play a bigger role in leading the green and low-carbon transformation of the global basic building materials industry.
与此同时,行业领导者——尤其是中国建材等参与“一带一路”倡议建设的行业领导者——应该在引领全球基础建材行业的绿色低碳转型中发挥更大作用。
The process of applying basic scientific research achievements and innovation should be accelerated to have more energy-saving and environmentally friendly new materials available in the market as soon as possible.
应加快基础科研成果的应用和创新进程,尽快在市场上推出更多节能环保的新材料。
Lei said the donation primarily focuses on supporting basic research in mathematics, physics, chemistry and literature, technological innovation in computer science, and the education and cultivation of undergraduate students.
雷说,这笔捐款主要用于支持数学、物理、化学和文学的基础研究、计算机科学的技术创新以及本科生的教育和培养。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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考研
四级
六级
高考

考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上,研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟,操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量,研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

基于这一关于人际影响的基本事实,研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟,操纵与人们影响能力相关的许多变量,研究了社会影响的动态

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

在七年级开始时,我们评估了学生的心态,让他们同意或不同意这样的说法,比如你的智力是你最基本的东西,你不能真正改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

准备和食用食物不应该是舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的源泉吗?把我们和其他人联系起来的东西?我们为什么要外包(',外包 ) 这是一项基本的任务,尤其是当外包如此有害时?当我谈论烹饪时,我并不是在谈论精心设计的晚宴或三天的科学项目。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In a review of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

在对14项研究的回顾中,调查者发现,孩子们活动越多,他们在学校的成绩越好,尤其是在数学、英语和阅读等基础科目上。

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

考研This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

这并不奇怪,考虑到高中的基本必修课程让学生们对大学里等待他们的巨大学术可能性缺乏了解。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They can meet their basic needs, but they lack access to cultural goods, entertainment and recreation.

他们可以满足基本需求,但缺乏文化产品、娱乐和娱乐。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

考研According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

根据许多书籍和文章,新英格兰的领导人确立了美国知识生活中正在发展的、占主导地位的清教徒传统的基本主题和关注点。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级The impolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette.

这种不礼貌的行为违反了基本的礼仪规则。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨(John Roberts)在法庭上写道,代议制政府的基本契约“假定公职人员将听取选民的意见,并根据他们的关切采取行动。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级Thus, for example, every noun ends in"o", every adjective in"a", and basic form of every verb in"i".

例如,每个名词都以“o”结尾,每个形容词都以“a”结尾,每个动词的基本形式都以“i”结尾。

2010年6月听力原文

四级his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册包括《巴黎皇家面包师》和《法国烹饪艺术》系列丛书18-1847,该系列丛书是在他的执事首次将许多烹饪基本原理系统化后完成的,包括图纸和逐步说明。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.

在广泛关注数据分析中的基本错误导致许多已发表的研究结果无法重现后,该政策遵循了其他期刊的类似努力。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级People living in moderate poverty have the resources to keep themselves alive, but only at a very basic level.

生活在中等贫困中的人有资源维持自己的生活,但只能维持在非常基本的水平。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

它的主要任务是增进人类福祉,帮助满足所有人的基本需要,特别关注那些易受伤害、受压迫和生活贫困的人。

2016年12月听力原文

考研There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

毫无疑问,花园证明了一种创造、表达、时尚和美化的不可能的冲动,而自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动;然而,当我们看到无家可归者所创造的花园的照片时,我们会突然想到,尽管这些花园风格多样,但除了装饰和创造性表达之外,它们还表达了其他各种基本的欲望。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.

如果关系可以买到,民主社会的一个基本前提,即所有人在政府的待遇上一律平等,就会遭到破坏。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.

一些机器人已经被编程设定了基本的人类价值观。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.

1958年,澳大利亚科学家大卫·沃伦(David Warren)开发了一种飞行记忆记录器,可以跟踪高度和方向等基本信息。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and thai persons do.

许多美洲土著人珍视沉默,认为沉默是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分,正如一些传统的中国人和泰国人所做的那样。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.

与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同,负罪感的出现要晚一点,伴随着孩子对社会和道德规范的掌握程度不断提高。

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.

最新的猫科动物研究表明,这只可爱的动物似乎对物理定律以及因果关系的来龙去脉都有基本的掌握。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

高考By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

通过遵守尊重他人、照顾属于你的东西以及为周围环境感到自豪的基本原则,你将很快成为一个人人都欣赏的好邻居。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.

据推测,园林起源于造园者的一个基本需求:对创造性表达的需求。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

这项研究表明,我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文

四级States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

当国家政府不能再提供人身安全、粮食安全以及教育和医疗等基本社会服务时,国家就会失败。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.

在这里展示的是各种各样的幻想元素,在某种基本层面上,它们的参照物似乎是自然界。

2013年考研翻译原文

六级Throughout the body of the speech, Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of the earthquakes and carefully avoid technical terms.

在整个演讲的正文中,胡安只讨论了地震的基本机制,并谨慎地避免使用技术术语。

2010年6月听力原文

六级When you're planning the basic structure, do you like to go away to be sure that you're by yourself?

当你在规划基本结构时,你是否愿意离开以确保你是一个人?

2010年12月听力原文

六级The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to years away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.

一项基本发现对人类健康的影响可能被夸大,以至于公众认为奇迹般的治愈方法还需要几个月到几年的时间,而实际上这项研究的意义要有限得多。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

高考It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.

很可能婴儿出生时并不知道宇宙的基本事实;他们也从来没有清楚地学到这一点。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

完全基于经济动机的保护系统的一个基本弱点是,土地社区的大多数成员没有经济价值。

2010年考研翻译原文

高考Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.

1992年定义的台式计算机、基本移动电话和盒式电视机。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The basic data of the transition.

过渡的基本数据。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of US don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.

这是一个基本的进化事实,尽管我们大多数人并不认为自己是白天活动的生物。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Teams have become the basic building-blocks of organisations.

团队已经成为组织的基本组成部分。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.

变革和终身学习所需的基本技能。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.

然而,基本情况从一开始就存在。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.

毕竟,睡眠是一种非常基本的需要。

2014年6月听力原文

四级To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.

了解一些汽车维修的基本知识。

2012年12月听力原文

四级According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and health.

根据一位教授的说法,肥胖与缺乏基本的营养和健康意识有关。

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级Its key objective is to place at the centre of recovery efforts measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

其主要目标是将能够创造高水平就业并为最弱势群体提供基本社会保护的措施置于恢复工作的中心。

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and healthcare.

当国家政府不能再提供个人安全、食品安全和教育和医疗等基本社会服务时,国家就会失败。

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.

对芬德利来说,一种干劲和目标感,有效的高中教育,以及基本的生活技能,比如平衡支票簿,是美国成功生活的必要因素。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级Yet even then reports of widespread youth rebellion were overdone: Most kids in the ‘60s and ‘70s shared their parents' basic values.

然而,即使在那时,关于青少年普遍叛逆的报道也有些言过其实:60年代和70年代的大多数孩子都认同父母的基本价值观。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级LOL signals basic empathy)'(同感)between texters.

LOL表示基本的移情

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.

一些亚洲国家在基础科学方面已经超过了美国。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级How to update the basic facilities

如何更新基础设施

2014年6月听力原文

六级Their basic facilities are good

他们的基本设施很好

2014年6月听力原文

六级Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

好吧,这是一个好问题,因为混沌理论的基本思想是,没有任何“模型”本身——没有保证的形式,而是发展中的变化模式

2013年6月听力原文

六级Thus, for example, every noun ends in"o", every adjective in"a", and basic form of every verb in"i"

例如,每个名词都以“o”结尾,每个形容词都以“a”结尾,每个动词的基本形式都以“i”结尾

2010年6月听力原文

六级Analyzing and comparing cities using the lens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housing prices have shifted.

利用这一基本差异的视角对城市进行分析和比较,为投资资本流动和房价的变化提供了有趣的背景。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级killy then began challenging the basic theories of racing technique.

然后,基利开始挑战赛车技术的基本理论。

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

六级Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds.

玛丽亚·杜洛伊科娃是自然数学的创始人,她曾向5岁的孩子传授微积分的基本概念。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级similar studies tested whether students learned basic physics and chemistry concepts better by reading plain text or viewing pictures to and everyone do better with the help of pictures.

类似的研究测试了学生是否通过阅读纯文本或观看图片来更好地学习基本的物理和化学概念,并且每个人都在图片的帮助下做得更好。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Understanding the basic science first is key.

首先理解基础科学是关键。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.

不幸的是,科学新闻也可能过分简化和概括其主题材料,以至于所传达的基本信息模糊不清,或者在最坏的情况下,显然是错误的。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级Yet even then reports of widespread youth rebellion were overdone: Most kids in the '60s and 70s shared their parents' basic values.

然而,即使在那时,关于青少年普遍叛逆的报道也言过其实:60年代和70年代的大多数孩子都认同父母的基本价值观。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.

然而,许多美国顶尖大学都希望他们的本科生能够在每个受过教育的人都应该具备的基本思想基础上打下基础。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

根据许多书籍和文章,新英格兰的领导人确立了美国知识生活中正在发展的、占主导地位的清教徒传统的基本主题和关注点。

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by governance—is undermined.

如果关系可以买到,民主社会的一个基本前提,即所有人在治理中待遇平等,就会遭到破坏。

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

事实证明,大脑需要像肌肉一样进行锻炼,正确的心理锻炼可以显著改善我们的基本认知功能。

2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.

芝加哥大学的Christopher Hsee说,发现的驱动力深深扎根于人类,与食物或避难所的基本驱动力基本相同。

2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots.

这一发现显示了老鼠对社会线索的敏感程度,即使它们来自基本的机器人。

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级” Yet even then reports of widespread youth rebellion were overdone: Most kids in the ’60s and ’70s shared their parents’ basic values.

“然而,即使在那时,关于年轻人普遍反叛的报道也有些过头了:60年代和70年代的大多数孩子都认同父母的基本价值观。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.

可持续发展几乎适用于从能源到清洁水和经济增长的所有方面,因此,很难质疑其背后的基本假设或概念的使用方式。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics.

古希腊人开发了称为助记符的基本记忆系统。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Throughout the body of the speech, Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of earthquakes and carefully avoided technical terms.

在整个演讲中,胡安只涉及地震的基本力学,并谨慎避免使用技术术语。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Thus for example, every noun ends in “o”, every adjective in “a”, and the basic form of every verb in “i”.

例如,每个名词都以“o”结尾,每个形容词都以“a”结尾,而每个动词的基本形式都以“i”结尾。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health.

如果此类支出(开支) 削减更多基本医疗保健的资金,其净效应实际上可能是国家健康状况的下降。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger.

但过去人们也普遍认为,有效的奖励,至少在早期阶段,必须与这种基本的生理学直接相关(生理的) “驱使”如口渴或饥饿。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?

人们想知道,不断变化的女装时尚是否反映了多变和不稳定的基本品质?

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?

他们不变的着装风格是否反映了稳定性和可靠性的基本品质?

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.

因为人们应该对他们使用的东西是如何做他们所做的事情有一些基本的想法。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

竞争不仅本身是好的,也是保护个人自由、机会平等和努力工作等其他美国基本价值观的手段。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars.

另一方面,潜水服和一套皮肤潜水所需的基本工具可以花20美元买到。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This expansion took 3 basic forms: existing universities were enlarged, new universities were developed from existing colleges and completely new universities were set up.

这种扩张有三种基本形式:扩大现有大学,在现有学院的基础上发展新大学,建立全新的大学。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Even federal and state highways did not follow basic standards.

即使是联邦和州的高速公路也没有遵循基本标准。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.

水和火山活动产生的热量是生命形成所需的两个基本条件。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级A third is certain basic chemicals such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.

第三种是某些基本化学物质,如碳、氧和氮。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The most basic details were unclear and confusing.

最基本的细节是不清楚和令人困惑的。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.

拼写正确是英语学习的一项基本技能。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Sleep is, after all, a veiy basic need.

毕竟,睡眠是一种基本需求。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Why would we want to outsource(外包) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?

我们为什么要外包(外包) 这项基本任务,尤其是当外包时,它是如此有害?

2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as "Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change. "

在七年级开始时,我们通过让学生同意或不同意诸如“你的智力是你无法真正改变的基本东西”之类的说法来评估学生的心态

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Teams have become the basic building blocks of organizations.

团队已经成为组织的基本组成部分。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册,包括《皇家巴黎面包师》和五卷本的《法国烹饪艺术系列》(1833-1847年,在他去世后完成),首先将烹饪的许多基本原理系统化,并配有图纸和分步说明。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Broad demographic (人口的)shifts is marital status, educational attainment and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U. S. are living, and a new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home.

广泛的人口统计(人口的)婚姻状况、教育程度和就业的变化改变了美国年轻人的生活方式,皮尤研究中心的一项新分析强调了这些变化对他们生活中最基本的元素——他们称之为家——的影响。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Why would we want to outsource(外包)this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?

我们为什么要外包(外包)这项基本任务,尤其是当外包时,它是如此有害?

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.

但一个基本的意见分歧涉及是否要保护这座城市。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained.

在获得成年地位后,不会根据年龄获得额外的基本权利。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?

语言和食物一样,是人类的基本需求吗?如果没有语言,处于生命关键时期的儿童可能会挨饿和受损?

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886.

磁记录理论的基本专利可以追溯到1886年。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.

看待增长有两种基本方式:一种是作为产品,另一种是过程。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研When their basic motivation is religious, one might have expected more Christian behavior.

当他们的基本动机是宗教时,人们可能会期望更多的基督徒行为。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.

1996年的一项新闻报道调查显示,反科学标签也被贴在了许多其他群体身上,从主张消灭最后剩余的天花病毒的当局到主张减少基础研究资金的共和党人。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn.

基本的计算机技能最长需要几个月的时间来学习。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.

无论如何,基本的计算机技能只是对成为任何专业人士所必需的大量真实技能的补充。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of a society)in the United States.

那些仍然认为外国投资是对其主权的侵犯的国家,很可能会研究美国基础设施(社会的基本结构基础)的历史。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.

基本经济学表明,潜在消费者越多,获得更好价格的可能性就越高。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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