蛋白质水解

Proteolysis is the process of breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids by enzymes called proteases.
蛋白质降解是通过称为蛋白酶的酶将蛋白质分解成较小的肽和氨基酸的过程。
The initial stage of protein digestion in the stomach involves proteolysis by hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
胃中的蛋白质消化最初阶段通过盐酸和胃蛋白酶进行蛋白降解。
Proteolysis plays a crucial role in the turnover of cellular components, allowing for the recycling of amino acids.
蛋白质降解在细胞成分的更新中起着关键作用，促进氨基酸的再利用。
In the immune system, proteolytic enzymes help to degrade pathogens and activate immune responses.
免疫系统中，蛋白酶有助于分解病原体并激活免疫反应。
Proteolysis inhibitors are often used in pharmaceuticals to prevent excessive breakdown of proteins in certain diseases.
蛋白质降解抑制剂常用于药物中，以防止某些疾病中蛋白质过度分解。
Tissue-specific proteases are involved in programmed cell death, or apoptosis, to ensure proper cellular turnover.
组织特异性蛋白酶参与程序性细胞死亡，确保细胞的正常更新。
The process of autophagy includes proteolysis of damaged cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis.
自噬过程中包含对受损细胞组件的蛋白降解，以保持细胞内稳态。
Digestive enzymes, including proteases, are essential for breaking down dietary proteins into absorbable forms.
消化酶，包括蛋白酶，对于将食物中的蛋白质分解为可吸收形式至关重要。
In muscle development, proteolysis is regulated to maintain a balance between protein synthesis and degradation.
在肌肉发育中，蛋白降解的调控是为了维持蛋白质合成与降解之间的平衡。
Researchers studying aging often examine changes in proteolysis patterns, as they relate to protein metabolism and tissue repair.
研究衰老的研究人员经常研究与蛋白质代谢和组织修复相关的蛋白降解模式的变化。