六级Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to determine if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.

通过卫星跟踪该地区的牧群和狮子，他们将能够确定他们的心理骗术是否有助于阻止农民射杀狮子。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

富有的父母更关心孩子的心理健康，而贫穷的父母更担心孩子的安全。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.

作为一个成年人，你是否能成功地改变你的个性是一个长期存在的心理学争论的主题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

然而，Jean Twenge等研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说认为，近年来电子设备和上网时间过长可能扭转了这些趋势，给年轻人的心理健康带来了问题。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

在某些方面，你可能会在婚礼等重大事件之后经历这个过程——但不同的是，由于他们的其他心理倾向，HSAM受试者在一生中每天都在这样做。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

主要心理学家埃文·波尔曼（Evan Polman）说，问题在于“决策疲劳”，这是一种心理现象，在漫长的一天决策之后，会对你的选择质量产生影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink

这使得酒精更不容易获得，也减少了饮酒的心理暗示

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer

奥扎克中心的网站列出了电脑成瘾的以下心理症状：拥有幸福感(幸福) 或者在电脑前的兴奋

2010年6月阅读原文

六级It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.

它为青少年的心理问题提供了一种新的治疗方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation".

该研究称，视觉识别是“一种自动的心理过程，快速而直观地发生，很少或根本没有明显的意识思考”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situ

基于智能手机的数据收集恰逢心理科学发展的适当时机。如今，该领域正处于转型期，从注重本科生的实验室研究转向更复杂的现实世界研究

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science.

基于智能手机的数据收集在心理科学发展的适当时候出现。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

当我们失去了绿色、植物和树木时，我们大多数人都会陷入精神的低潮，这通常归咎于某些心理状况，直到有一天，我们发现自己在花园里，感觉到这种表情消失了，仿佛被施了魔法。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

睡眠不足的人患肥胖症、心理问题和车祸的风险增加。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological tools.

态度的力量是我们最强大的心理工具之一，很少有比这更好的例子。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

根据社会心理学家、开放科学中心执行主任布赖恩·诺斯克（Brian Nosek）的说法，使用徽章的《心理科学》杂志的平均数据共享率从2013年到2015年增加了10倍，达到%。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

根据《心理科学》最近的一项研究，因为人类有解决不确定性的内在需求。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment

心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征在多大程度上都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 通过基因组成和环境

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Regardless, all these complex measures had the same psychological purpose: to reassure people that the free fall would stop and, thereby, curb the fear that would perpetuate (使持久) a free fall

不管怎样，所有这些复杂的措施都有着相同的心理目的：让人们确信自由落体将停止，从而遏制将持续下去的恐惧(使持久) 自由落体

2013年6月阅读原文

四级A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.

心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征在多大程度上都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 由基因组成和环境决定。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Psychological research shows we consistently underestimate our mental powers.

心理学研究表明，我们总是低估自己的智力。

2017年6月听力原文

考研I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development.

我还没有意识到，营销趋势如何深刻地影响着我们对孩子们天性的看法，包括我们对他们心理发展的核心信念。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级history and English could be presented through the lens of the psychological drives of the people involved.

历史和英语可以通过相关人员的心理驱动力来呈现。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.

这使得酒精更不容易获得，减少了饮酒的心理暗示。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Regardless, all these complex measures had the same psychological purpose: to reassure people that the free fall would stop and, thereby, curb the fear that would perpetuate (使持久) a free fall.

不管怎样，所有这些复杂的措施都有着相同的心理目的：让人们确信自由落体将停止，从而遏制将持续下去的恐惧(使持久) 自由落体。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group."

心理学家大卫·鲁宾（David Rubin）说，这项研究并没有考察这种错误的深层心理意义的可能性，“但它确实告诉我们谁在这个群体中，谁不在这个群体中。”

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级To take a closer look, her team studied healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences.

为了更仔细地观察，她的团队研究了在大学心理科学系陌生环境中睡觉的健康人。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.

一个人被某事触发而另一个人不被触发的原因通常是由于一个人的个人历史和心理特征。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.

每个人，不管他们是谁，都有心理失衡。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics

关于基因和环境如何相互作用影响心理活动的研究被称为行为遗传学

2010年12月阅读原文

高考However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅对改善身体健康有好处，而且对心理健康也有好处。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.

有心理问题的青少年倾向于使用大量媒体。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级B ) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels

心理因素影响我们的饥饿程度

2013年12月阅读原文

六级According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013 to 20 Funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .

根据开放科学中心执行主任、社会心理学家Brian Nosek的说法，使用徽章的《心理科学》杂志的平均数据共享率从2013年到20年增加了10倍，达到38%

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级The researchers also note that the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in 20 The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing declined.

研究人员还指出，经济衰退发生在我们看到幸福感开始下降的几年前，也发生在20年来最严重的幸福感下降之前

2019年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级What’s more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats.

更重要的是，有些人身体强壮，但心理问题会带来潜在的威胁。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级It all depends on developmental issue, maturity, and the psychological and emotional makeup of that child.

这完全取决于孩子的发育问题、成熟度以及心理和情绪构成。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Case studies of children who are isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.

对与他人隔离的儿童的案例研究表明，他们缺乏坚定的自我概念，他们的心理和心理发展因缺乏语言而受到严重阻碍。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.

压力可以是身体上的、情绪上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致倦怠。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.

奥扎克中心的网站列出了以下电脑成瘾的心理症状：

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

加拿大的研究人员刚刚在《心理科学》杂志上发表了一项研究，该研究称，试图让人们更积极地思考实际上会产生相反的效果：这只会突出他们的不快乐程度。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.

心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 通过基因构成和环境。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.

还有一个支持性伴侣的心理益处。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day,but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

在某些方面，你可能会在婚礼等重大事件后经历这个过程，但不同的是，由于他们的其他心理倾向，HSAM受试者一生都在日复一日地这样做。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences.

为了更仔细地观察，她的团队研究了35名健康人，他们睡在该大学心理科学系陌生的环境中。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “but it does tell us who’s in and who’s out of the group.

心理学家大卫·鲁宾说，这项研究并没有考察这一错误具有深层心理意义的可能性，“但它确实告诉了我们谁在这个群体中，谁在这个人群之外。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级One widely accepted psychological definition of boredom is“the distasteful experience of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity.

无聊的一个广泛接受的心理学定义是“想要但无法从事令人满意的活动的令人厌恶的经历。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研The standardized educational or psychological test that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.

标准化的教育或心理测试被广泛用于帮助学生、雇员和军事人员的选拔、分类、分配或晋升，最近成为书籍、杂志、日报甚至国会攻击的目标。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.

家用电器也将变得如此智能，以至于控制和操作它们将导致一种新的心理障碍的爆发——厨房愤怒。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题