四级Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial

任何表明行为能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

各国也在推进空间研究和卫星项目，以扩大其全球导航能力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

机器人的外观会影响其与人类成功互动的能力，这就是为什么人类互动机器人研究的riKEN Tri协作中心决定开发一种看起来像巨大泰迪熊的机器人护士的原因。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们仅仅根据你的长相，在十分之一秒的时间内就可以评估你的能力、可信度和喜欢的能力。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对teac的资助

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being dishonest.

研究表明，当我们能够合理化谎言时，当我们感到压力和疲劳时，或者当其他人不诚实时，我们更可能撒谎。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论什么是更健康的糖果。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.

从这项研究中可以得出的最起码的结论是，公司需要更加认真地思考团队管理问题。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Well, my current research is really about consumer behaviour.

嗯，我目前的研究实际上是关于消费者行为的。

2017年6月听力原文

六级It is about the flashiness and the gadgets, said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture.

埃森哲研究部总经理约翰·科伦（John Curran）说，这是关于浮华和小玩意的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.

中国官员说，在南极洲的扩张优先考虑科学研究，但他们也承认，对资源安全的担忧影响了他们的行动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

纽约哥伦比亚大学环境决策研究中心的艾尔克·韦伯教授说：“我们现在最担心的是，如果我们不能在下一分钟生存下来，我们将无法在十年内生存。”。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

它正在建造第二艘破冰船，并在海拔13422英尺的冰穹上进行研究钻探，这是地球上最冷的地方之一。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

社会心理学家已经积累了大量的研究成果，他们称之为“高于平均水平的效应”，或“虚幻的优越感”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

研究表明，当我们为了教别人而吸收信息时，我们会更准确、更深入地学习信息，部分原因可能是因为我们参与了我们的社会认知。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.

对高级学术研究有用的思考能力。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.

在学术界，人们把老龄化研究作为一个兴趣领域，他们可以尝试开发干预措施。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

气候变化问题还说明了公众对科学的接受和理解或缺乏科学知识如何影响政府在监管、科学政策和研究资金方面的决策。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

Ross Mounce是英国剑桥大学研究进化生物学的博士后，他是开放科学的声乐冠军，部分原因是他的化石研究依赖于他人数据的获取。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

自2013年以来，全球科学机构开始支持支持增加公众研究机会的政策。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

现在，英国一半以上的科研成果都是以开放获取的方式发表的：要么从发表之日起免费提供，要么支付一年或更长时间的费用，以便出版商在进入general rel之前获利

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

在我自己的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨通常并不集中在有形的不平等上，比如放弃了陪丈夫工作的机会，或者做了远远超出她们日常生活支持工作份额的工作，比如

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel.

根据市场研究公司Mintel的一份新报告，2015年将达到120亿美元。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）的一项最新调查显示，富裕家庭受日历支配，孩子们参加芭蕾舞、足球和课外活动。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

据中国官员称，他们在南极洲的活动更加注重科学研究。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research.

根据Liberum Research的数据，第三季度，CEO的更替率比一年前下降了23%，这是因为紧张的董事会与他们所拥有的领导者纠缠在一起。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

据细胞生物学家大卫·沃克斯（David Vaux）说，专业科学家应该知道如何分析数据，但统计错误在已发表的研究中却非常普遍。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们仅仅根据你的长相，在十分之一秒内就可以评估你的能力、可信度和可爱度。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical （不道德的）behavior in general.

报纸每天都在报道华尔街和主街上下各行各业普遍存在的目标设定情况，但令人惊讶的是，很少有人研究长期鼓吹的目标设定做法是如何导致当前的经济危机的，这是不道德的(不道德的）一般行为。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.

但越来越多的研究表明，一种类型的老年人护理和另一种类型的老年人护理之间的一些区别对住院医生的表现几乎没有实际影响。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，以实现根本性的更高生产率，从而实现根本性的更高生活水平。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

研究人员还承认，在科学研究中，种族作为一种结构可能在一些领域仍然有用：作为一种政治和社会变量，而不是生物学变量。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.

几十年的研究表明，为了在学校获得技能和真正的知识，孩子们需要学习。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研Such active research can have another effect.

这种积极的研究可以产生另一种效果。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上处于领先地位

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.

投资于研究，以找到适应消费者需求的方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量（“，附带的) 成本。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.

现在的研究表明，在青少年饮食中添加纤维可能有助于降低患乳腺癌的风险。

2017年6月听力原文

六级A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息与研究中心（CIRCLE）的一项新研究表明，今天的年轻人投票人数比前几代人多，美国进步中心2008年的一项研究补充说，越来越多的年轻选民和活动家支持传统的自由主义事业。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而增加了atmo的存量

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.

美国神经学家拉里·卡希尔（Larry Cahill）表示，这项研究是对越来越多质疑性别和大脑功能传统观念的研究的重要补充。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Caroline Wagner, a research scientist at George Washington University, notes that international collaborations offer additional flexibility.

乔治华盛顿大学的研究科学家卡罗琳·瓦格纳指出，国际合作提供了额外的灵活性。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.

最近，英国国家干细胞网络（National Stem Cell Network）警告说，除非能够确保足够的资金和立法，否则英国可能会失去其在干细胞研究领域的世界领先地位。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

尽管经济研究和先前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份相关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步，也更难竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人参与了这项调查

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.

英国有三十多所大学积极参与高级研究培训和商业化工作。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

米罗诺夫是医科大学再生医学和细胞生物学系高级组织生物制造中心主任，目前主要从事人体器官的组织工程或生长研究。

2012年6月听力原文

考研Earlier this year the country's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flighty though the programme has yet to begin.

今年早些时候，美国国防部高级研究计划局（Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency）宣布计划向波音公司支付调查编队飞行的费用，尽管该计划尚未开始。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.

她在职业生涯中期重返学术界的主要原因是利用更大的自由选择研究问题。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive advantages that help Americans produce 25% of all the world's wealth.

我们的研究型大学一直是发展竞争优势的关键，这些优势帮助美国人创造了世界上25%的财富。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级What do advocates of goal-setting think of Schweitzer's research

目标设定的倡导者如何看待Schweitzer的研究

2012年6月阅读原文

高考After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

毕竟，这位科学家正在进行严肃的研究，以揭示物理世界的本质。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.

在对许多非洲群体的节日进行了广泛的研究之后，他决定新的节日应该是丰收或“初果”庆祝活动，并融合了许多不同丰收传统的思想。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.

批评和质疑作为研究文化的机制是公平的，但毕竟这是获奖者的钱。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.

在广泛关注数据分析中的基本错误导致许多已发表的研究结果无法重现后，该政策遵循了其他期刊的类似努力。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong.

我认为这一阶段是专家们在多年研究儿童行为后发展起来的：错误。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.

批评和质疑作为研究文化的机制是公平的，但这毕竟是获奖者的钱。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age.

我的研究重点是随着年龄的增长，我们的免疫系统会发生什么变化。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.

也许最令人兴奋的是一项研究表明，编织和钩针等手艺可能有助于防止大脑功能随着年龄的增长而下降。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age.

我们研究的真正影响将是老年人的健康。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.

认为研究数据是私人知识产权的观点担心某些机构可能会从中获利。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级they have enjoyed the protection of government agencies with titles like the Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality and the Secretariat of Gender Research.

他们享有政府机构的保护，这些机构的头衔包括融合和两性平等部以及性别研究秘书处。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

现在，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发表的论文数量是10年前同一职位所需论文数量的两倍。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.

这项研究参考了对人们饮食和饮酒行为的研究以及酒精限制的结果，然后列出了五项研究人员认为如果应用于垃圾食品，可能很有希望的规定。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.

但在我离开之前，我想邀请你出去吃晚饭——只是为了感谢你在我三个月的研究工作中给予我的帮助。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

四级And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.

这样的研究甚至可以为我们所有人提供更清晰地重温过去的方法。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

就在我考虑这一切的时候，一家受人尊敬的研究公司的新闻稿在我的办公桌旁出现，宣布医疗保险在2008年开发的帮助家庭比较养老院质量的五星级评级体系与居民或其家庭成员的满意度也没有多大关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa

就在我考虑这一切的时候，一家受人尊敬的研究公司的新闻稿在我的办公桌旁出现，宣布2008年医疗保险为帮助家庭比较养老院质量而开发的五星评级系统与sa的表现也没有多大关系

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do the research, read the texts, and write it all up.

当我得知这一点时，我很兴奋，我想我有整整一周的时间来做研究，阅读课文，然后把它们都写下来。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They examine all possible variables in their research.

他们检查研究中所有可能的变量。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change, says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich.

诺里奇廷德尔气候变化研究中心的尼尔·阿德格教授说：“我们需要了解是什么激励人们，是什么让他们做出改变。”。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

研究结果越来越多地显示食物治疗或逆转疾病的能力，但这并不意味着饮食本身就是解决办法，也不意味着每种疾病都能从饮食变化中获得实质性的好处。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project

因此，那些已经具备在工业实验室工作所需技能的大学毕业生在就业市场上的潜力要远远大于那些将全部时间花在一个狭窄的研究项目上的人

2010年12月阅读原文

考研New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

关于运输生物燃料的新研究已经在进行中。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions.

好的教学和研究不是排他性的，但它们也不是自动的伙伴。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔（Michael Yudell）说，现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中：一方面，种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具，但另一方面，种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级At the University of California (UC), we pride ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world.

在加利福尼亚大学（UC），我们不仅为我们的研究质量感到自豪，而且也为它对改善我们世界的贡献而自豪。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.

此外，一些研究表明，教育程度低的中年人死亡率、心理健康问题和上瘾率上升的原因是缺乏高薪工作。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.

对动物智力的研究也让我想知道，如果有机会，动物会在人类身上做什么实验。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

虽然多米诺尼博士只研究了光污染，但其他研究得出结论，生活在嘈杂城市中的知更鸟已经开始在夜间唱歌，以使自己在嘈杂声中被听到。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级We think this is the way the future is going to work," said Kyle Dickson, co-director of research and the mobile learning initiative at Abilene Christian University in Texas, which has bought more than 600 iPhones and 300 iPods for students Although plenty of students take their laptops to class, they don't take them everywhere and would prefer something lighter

我们认为这是未来的发展方向，”德克萨斯州阿比林基督教大学（Abilene Christian University）研究和移动学习计划联合主任凯尔·迪克森（Kyle Dickson）表示。该大学已经为学生购买了600多部iPhone和300多部iPod，尽管很多学生都带着笔记本电脑去上课，他们不会把它们带到任何地方，他们更喜欢更轻的东西

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.

长期以来，普遍的研究认为，通过一项任务与自己交谈有助于孩子们学习，尽管当你明显成熟时这样做并不是一个很好的才华横溢的标志。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

尽管整个图像是当前研究的主题，但它是如何组合和感知的仍然是一个谜。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考That is, you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.

也就是说，你不应该总是依靠互联网进行研究。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文

四级Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.

领导这项研究的Daphna Joel说，她的研究发现，尽管存在一些基于性别的相似性，但许多不同类型的大脑并不总是能够通过性别来区分。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.

对动物智力的研究总是让我们怀疑人类到底有多聪明。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive.

研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的关键原因之一，导致他们变得更加孤立隔绝 而且不活跃。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation.

迄今为止进行的有限研究表明，他们在那些重视独立而非合作、重视和谐而非对抗的人中尤其占主导地位。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

这个国家有太多的人，包括我们当选的领导层中的一些人，仍然不明白科学是如何运作的，也不明白为什么对研究进行稳健的长期投资至关重要。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

今天，学者们对餐馆进行了大量有益的研究。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of today's young adults may never marry.

皮尤研究中心之前的一项分析预测，今天的年轻人中有多达四分之一可能永远不会结婚。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’的动机是广泛关注统计和数据分析在科学研究中的应用，也是科学提高我们发表的研究的再现性的整体动力的一部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.

以前的大部分研究都集中在我们如何学习和记忆新信息上。

2017年6月阅读原文