六级Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

今天，我想谈谈当名人榜样支持健康饮食，但同时推广垃圾食品时会发生什么。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development

Lee说，他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西，帮助学生毕业后找到工作，也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验

2010年12月阅读原文

四级The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts.

创作过程一直被认为是艺术中所有重要作品的源泉，但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中起作用。

2012年6月听力原文

六级In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

事实上，最近的其他研究发现，美国历史上从未有过如此小比例的年轻人寻求或接受当地民间组织的领导角色。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.

如果你告诉一个熟人，你是一位祖父，最近失去了妻子，周末做义工，你的自我形象中有几个因素值得注意——祖父母、鳏夫和尽职尽责的公民。

2013年6月听力原文

六级The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

该团队将重点放在运动员身上，因为理论上他们是儿童积极健康生活方式的最佳榜样。

2016年12月听力原文

高考I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

我在九岁的时候很早就开始在一部90年代的电视连续剧中扮演一个角色，但直到我完成了电影研究，我才开始了我的演员生涯。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities.

还有一些人强调种族的作用，认为外国人增加了国家的恐惧和不安全感。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking.

任何一个老练的尼古丁瘾君子都会证明，花哨的包装在决定是否继续吸烟中没有任何作用。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

我怀疑该领域的一些专家会热衷于解决其他解释，比如在幸福感下降中起作用的未评估变量。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

心理学家们发现，希望在让人们在学业成就、艰难工作和应对悲剧性疾病等诸多方面获得可衡量的优势方面发挥着令人惊讶的重要作用。

2010年12月听力原文

高考These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

这些结果再一次引出了具体的建议：“一旦个人开始志愿工作，持续的努力可能会集中在发展志愿者角色认同上。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.

随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions," says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.

壳牌公司二氧化碳和环境事务高级顾问金·科利（Kim Corley）表示：“我们看到了捕获和储存在减少排放方面发挥不可或缺作用的潜力。”。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

为了了解人们的性格是否会影响寿命，为了弄清一个人的生活方式是否对他们的健康有任何影响，为了调查运动在长寿中的作用，为了研究所有导致长寿的因素，他们对进化有很好的理解。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？许多社会和文化因素在决定哪些有前途的学生走上国际数学认可的道路上发挥着作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.

荷兰国王威廉·亚历山大（willem Alexander）表示，在国家航空公司（national airlines）机队服役21年后，他最近结束了作为一名定期“客座飞行员”的角色，该机队现在已经过时。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

像T恤衫这样的物品可以让志愿者的贡献得到公众的认可，这有助于加强角色认同。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Shoddy(粗糙的) reproductions of her work along with setbacks to women's roles in 18th-and 19th-century Europe resulted in her efforts being largely forgotten.

劣质的(粗糙的) 她作品的复制品以及18世纪和19世纪欧洲女性角色的挫折导致她的努力基本上被遗忘。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

这迫使用户更加意识到自己在传递信息中的角色。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关心个别患者到对医疗费用的使用施加影响。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have.

公司在创造循环经济中扮演着重要角色，在循环经济中，从提取新资源中产生的价值越来越少，而从更好地利用现有资源中产生的价值越来越多。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

公司在创造循环经济中扮演着重要角色，在循环经济中，从提取新资源中产生的价值越来越少，而从更好地利用我们已有的资源中产生的价值越来越多，但他们也必须让客户参与这一过程。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关注个别患者到对医疗保健方式施加影响

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Food also plays an important role in many new year celebrations.

食物在许多新年庆祝活动中也扮演着重要的角色。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

食物也可以有特定的含义，在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中发挥重要作用。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

据推测，志愿者的角色是其个人身份的主要部分的那些人也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

但不良的饮食和缺乏体育锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险，并在某些癌症的发展中发挥作用。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研While traditional "paid" media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用多种替代形式的媒体。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Although the application essay causes lots of anxiety, it does not play so important a role in the college's decision-making process.

尽管申请论文引起了很多焦虑，但它在大学的决策过程中并没有起到如此重要的作用。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

一些分析人士说，医生在成本分析中可以发挥作用，因为没有多少其他人这样做。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

尽管如此，一些分析人士说，医生在成本分析中可以发挥作用，因为没有多少其他人这样做。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role.

另一项对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们将“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

首先，他们解释说，如果给定变量在影响幸福感方面发挥作用，那么我们应该期望该变量的任何变化都与观察到的幸福感变化相关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite

一项新的研究表明，我们的短期记忆也可能在食欲方面发挥作用

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Architects play a more important role than builders.

建筑师比建设者起着更重要的作用。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

高考Dartmoor has 1, 000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.

达特穆尔有大约1000匹小马，它们在创造该地区物种多样性方面发挥着关键作用。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college

学习在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法，知道如何找到信息，知道如何做研究，对于各种各样的角色来说都是坚实的背景技能，这种训练比文科学院的任何专业都更重要

2013年12月阅读原文

六级There are a few aspects about gender role formation which social learning theories fail to explain.

社会学习理论未能解释性别角色形成的几个方面。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

如果孩子们把运动员作为榜样，如果他们的偶像始终如一，这对他们最有利。

2016年12月听力原文

高考In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.

1997年，《京都议定书》解释了我们在地球不断变化的大气中的作用，并为2008年至2012年的气体排放设定了国际限制。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Regarding gender role building, social learning theories attach greater importance to socialization in one's childhood than in their adulthood or later life.

关于性别角色的建立，社会学习理论更重视儿童时期的社会化，而不是成人期或以后的生活。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考The author explains the role of food in celebrations by using examples.

作者通过举例说明了食物在庆祝活动中的作用。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设

四级An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但一旦你对整个群体进行平均化，基因的作用就不那么重要了。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

该公司承诺削减600个后勤岗位，尽管这些岗位的150名员工将被重新分配到其他岗位。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研with the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.

随着角色的模糊，以及家庭在为职业女性做出调整方面远远落后于工作场所这一事实，女性在家庭中的压力更大也就不足为奇了。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.

这有很多影响，远远超出了父母在孩子上大学后的生活中所扮演的角色。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.

他认为儿科医生在与家长讨论这一问题上扮演着一个角色，但他认为信息必须远远超出儿科医生办公室的范围。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.

父亲29岁时在电影中扮演了重要角色。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级Private companies play a big role in campus management.

私营公司在校园管理中扮演着重要角色。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour

在一个实验中，人们被要求扮演顾问的角色，并以每小时9美元或90美元的价格支付他们的时间

2014年6月听力原文

高考Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.

许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物可以发挥重要作用。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this project?

你能谈谈历史是如何在这个项目中发挥作用的吗？

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

他说，我们倾向于将电视没有真正引起的问题归咎于电视，忽视了我们自己在塑造儿童思维方面的作用。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研He says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.”

他说，他希望董事会“主要扮演咨询角色。”

2015年考研阅读原文

考研He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

他说，薯片和糖果制造商可以在“改变生活”运动中发挥核心作用，这是政府努力促进健康饮食和健身的核心。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4 life campaign,the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

他说，薯片和糖果制造商可以在“改变生活”运动中发挥核心作用，这是政府促进健康饮食和健身工作的核心。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism.

在这十年剩下的时间里，她显然在没有引起太多批评的情况下同时扮演了这两个角色。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

事实上，当你违反了一个角色或法律，你就失去了对自己生活的控制，并给了别人施加你无法控制的惩罚的权力。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.

和往常一样，彼得·萨利斯的配音绝对适合华莱士这个角色，而格罗米特则是如此美丽地融入了生活，他可以一句话也不说就表达出各种各样的情感。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.

为了计算母亲从分娩中能挣多少钱，报告建议了母亲可以扮演的角色，包括管家、兼职律师、私人教练和艺人。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

他们将定义驾驶员在此类车辆中的角色，并控制此类车辆在可能造成人员伤亡的碰撞中的表现。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.

此外，学生不仅要为第一份工作做好准备，还要为第四份和第五份工作做好准备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人在职业生涯中会被要求扮演许多不同的角色。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Included in your self-image are the categories in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself.

在你的自我形象中包括你所处的类别、你所扮演的角色以及你用来识别自己的其他类似描述词。

2013年6月听力原文

四级At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.

有时，这些中断和过渡将是自主的，而在另一些时候，随着现有角色、公司或行业的消失，这些中断和过渡将被迫进行。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Other role models include caregivers, teachers, friends, and celebrities.

其他榜样包括护理者、教师、朋友和名人。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我看到形象升级在过渡期间特别有用——在寻找新工作、担任新的或更公开的角色或改变工作环境时。

2016年考研阅读原文

高考The Adelmans' programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.

阿德尔曼的计划被证明是偏颇的角色被最大化。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.

父母、亲戚、朋友或家庭以外的医生比那些以体育明星、歌手或其他媒体人物为榜样的同龄人有更高的自尊、更高的分数和更少的物质使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级I think they see the role models of the chief positions in the school being held by women.

我想他们看到了学校主要职位由女性担任的榜样。

2013年12月听力原文

四级But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).

但根据健康专家的提示，一个由19家餐饮公司组成的集团承诺，在人们越来越担心快餐在儿童肥胖中的作用之际，为儿童提供更健康的菜单选择(肥胖症).

2012年12月听力原文

六级Since the 1980s, America has been increasingly clinging to the ideology of uncontrolled free markets and dismissing the role of government---following Ronald Regan's idea that "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.

自20世纪80年代以来，美国越来越坚持不受控制的自由市场的意识形态，并无视政府的作用——罗纳德·里根（Ronald Regan）认为“政府不是我们问题的解决方案；政府是问题所在。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer.

教师的角色更多的是教练或观察者。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我看到形象升级在过渡期间特别有用一-在寻找新工作、担任新的或更公开的角色或改变工作环境时。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schoo

如果政府要扮演一个角色，那么它应该真正参与提供公共物品，确保有足够的场地和资金铺设网球和无网球场，并鼓励在学校提供所有这些活动

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

我们扮演着项目经理、山区领导和沟通官员等角色。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级"We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.

UPS基金会主席Eduardo Martinez说：“我们意识到，作为一个拥有人、卡车、仓库的公司，我们需要扮演更大的角色。”

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The researchers concluded that role model selection can have a positive or negative outcome on a teenager's psychosocial development.

研究人员得出结论，榜样选择可以对青少年的心理社会发展产生积极或消极的影响。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In one experiment, people were told to play the role of consultant and bill their time by either nine dollars an hour or ninety dollars an hour.

在一个实验中，人们被要求扮演顾问的角色，并按每小时9美元或90美元的价格支付时间账单。

2014年6月听力原文

四级ledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning

在职业角色迅速变化，许多大学生正在为可能还不存在的职位做准备的情况下，所需的技能是为他们的变化和继续学习做好准备的技能

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

专家们说，你设计房子的方式可能会影响你是增加体重还是保持体重。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts

创作过程一直被认为是艺术中所有重要作品的源泉，但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中起作用

2012年6月听力原文

六级Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commercially exploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller.

批评人士指出，通过赋予谷歌商业利用其数据库的权利，该和解协议为该公司从信息提供者向销售者角色的微妙转变铺平了道路。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

如果各地区内的技术转让办公室能够更好地进行协调，同时对我们研究生院的规模和功能进行投资，那么大学可以也应该在为英国下一个增长周期定位方面发挥关键作用。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

一位高管聚集在阿斯彭研究所（Aspen Institute），利用莎士比亚的作品举办为期一天的领导力研讨会，讨论布鲁图斯（brutus）在朱利叶斯·凯撒（julius caesar）之死中所扮演的角色。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Providing powerful hand-held devices is sure to fuel debates over the role of technology in higher education.

提供功能强大的手持设备肯定会引发关于技术在高等教育中的作用的争论。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

今天，主要的医生们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并向孩子们发出关于不良饮食危害的香烟式警告，以此来参与有关政府在促进公共健康方面的作用的辩论。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In the decades to 2050, America will find itself playing an ever-increasing role in the developed world's defence effort

在到2050年的几十年中，美国将发现自己在发达国家的国防努力中扮演着越来越重要的角色

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation

柯达决定不在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上扮演官方电影，这是一个重大的误判

2013年6月阅读原文

六级"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue," he says.

他说：“通过扮演顾问而不是决策者的角色，人们不会因决策疲劳而遭受后果。”。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级"Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves," he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.

他说：“研究发现，女性为他人谈判的薪水要高于自己。”他还补充说，人们在决策角色上时隐时现。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves, he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.

他说，研究发现，女性为他人谈判的薪水要比自己高，并补充说，人们在决策角色上时隐时现。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

人格对一个人的健康起着决定性的作用。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Young voters played a decisive role in Obama's election.

年轻选民在奥巴马的选举中起着决定性的作用。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

浮游植物在海洋生态系统中的作用日益减弱。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am".

参与者通过回答诸如“医院志愿服务是我的一个重要组成部分”之类的陈述，指出了社会角色在多大程度上的重要性。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文