rub 

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高中CET4CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
v.擦,磨,搓,(使)相互摩擦,摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害),涂
n.擦,抹,搓,揉,问题,困难
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音软布 → 软布是用来擦的 → rub v …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆rib 肋骨;
rob 抢劫;
robber 盗贼,强盗;
rub 擦,摩擦;
 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:rub第三人称单数:rubs复数:rubs 过去式:rubbed过去分词:rubbed现在分词:rubbing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
串记记忆
lid / rip / lip / rid / rod / rub
易拉罐盖子(lid)不小心撕裂(rip)了嘴唇(lip)
为了摆脱(rid) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
rub out 擦去
rub ... out 擦…擦
rub off on 摩擦,摩擦
rub it in 把它揉进去
rub off on sb. 与某人摩擦
rub off 擦掉
rub shoulders with sb. 与某人擦肩
rub off sth. 擦掉某物
rub shoulders 摩擦台肩
rub sth. off 擦掉某物
rub in sth. 加入某事
rub out sb. 痛斥某人
rub sb. the wrong way 用错误的方式激怒某人
rub elbows with sb. 与某人摩擦
rub sth. in 把某物揉进去
rub elbows 摩擦弯头
rub down ... 摩擦...
to rub one's jaw 摩擦下颚
rub sb. out 开除某人
rub something out 擦掉一些东西
rub ... down 摩擦…下来
rub one's fur the wrong way 用错误的方式摩擦皮毛
rub one's jaw 摩擦下颚
单词例句
Tom's laziness was beginning to rub off on me.
汤姆的懒惰开始影响到我了。
Eric rubbed his arms and stiff legs.
埃里克揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
I rubbed my eyes to clear the sleepiness.
我揉了揉眼睛以消除困倦。
The cat rubbed against my leg, purring contentedly.
猫蹭着我的腿,满足地发出呼噜声。
She rubbed her temples to ease the headache.
她揉着太阳穴以缓解头痛。
The chef rubbed the steak with garlic before grilling it.
厨师在烤牛排前先用大蒜擦了擦。
He rubbed the ink stain on his shirt with soap and water.
他用肥皂和水擦拭衬衫上的墨渍。
The therapist rubbed the patient's sore muscles.
理疗师按摩病人酸痛的肌肉。
The magician rubbed the crystal ball, predicting the future.
魔术师摩擦水晶球,预示着未来。
The child rubbed his hands together in excitement.
孩子兴奋地搓着手。
The wax candle was rubbed down to a stub.
蜡烛被擦成了小块。
The woodworker rubbed the finished table with oil to give it a shine.
木工用油擦光了完成的桌子,使其闪闪发光。
Her post has been shared 800,000 times, with most netizens hoping that her luck would rub off onto them.
In total, Cui spent more than 1,000 yuan during the one-day trip to the resort, including on movie-related souvenirs and a rented Slytherin robe she donned to rub shoulders with other Hogwarts "wizards" and "witches" in the park.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

四级When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to indicate a sample is infected.

当老鼠检测到气味时,它们会停下来摩擦腿,以表明样本已被感染。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

四级When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur.

当两个板块相互推挤时,或者当两块板块相互摩擦时,就会发生地震。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed.

球员开始把手套擦在湿T恤上,然后大声喊道。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

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