Your work isn't up to
scratch.
你的工作没有达到标准。
He reached out to
scratch his toe.
他伸手去抓他的脚趾。
I only
scratch the surface of this theory.
我只是触及了这个理论的表面。
The manager scratched out my name from the list.
经理从名单上勾掉了我的名字。
We decided to start from scratch and think for a change.
我们决定从头开始，考虑改变一下。
I started from scratch in bringing the US sportswear brand into the Chinese market.
我白手起家，将美国运动服装品牌带入中国市场。
From scratch to finish, the birth of an aircraft must go through numerous processes of production and needs the arduous and sophisticated labor of many people, and the A321neo is no exception.
从零开始到完成，一架飞机的诞生必须经历无数的生产过程，需要许多人的辛勤劳动，A321neo也不例外。
These sites offer several potential benefits for developers, including the opportunity to create new infrastructure from scratch, room to expand operations and shorter construction timelines.
这些网站为开发商提供了几个潜在的好处，包括从头开始创建新基础设施的机会、扩大运营的空间和更短的施工时间。
"We are building the metaverse from scratch and the opportunities are enormous, especially for branding and consumer experience," Read said.
里德说：“我们正在从头开始构建元宇宙，机会是巨大的，尤其是在品牌和消费者体验方面。”。
Offline retailers will find it extremely difficult to totally rely on their own modalities to build digital capacity from scratch.
"We started the research and development work as early as 1997 and from scratch.
The scratch resilience of Gorilla Glass Victus is also four times better than rival products.
Clearly the work that Iflix has already done to build awareness and subscribers looks more valuable to Tencent than having to do all of that work themselves from scratch.
Initially developed in 2014 and now in its eighth edition, MegEngine is one of three primary components of the Brain++ architecture that Megvii built from scratch to train computer vision algorithms at scale.
"Nowhere else in the world people can see a makeshift hospital established from scratch in just 10 days," Megarbane said.
"Although China started from almost scratch to establish an industry chain for innovative drugs, it is catching up very fast in related fields such as basic research, clinical trial, factory production, commercialization, and quality control.
In addition to supplying various coating raw materials to domestic automobile makers such as Chongqing-based Chang'an Automobile Co Ltd, Covestro wishes to provide more water-based coating products to China's high-speed trains, as they can work under both low and high temperature conditions, and offer better scratch and big chip impact resistance.
Siemens Healthineers launched the one-stop intelligent cath lab incubator from scratch in China in November 2017.
Editor's Note:The following is an interview by China Daily reporter Wu Yongxa0with Jin Weidong, chairman of Wellhope Agri-Tech JSC Ltd, who started the business from scratch with six partners in 1996.
This is particularly true in Western markets where large legacy companies struggle to adapt their infrastructure, but in China domestic companies can start fresh to build businesses in a new model from scratch.
A move of late is to start building its brand excavators "completely from scratch" at the Peachtree City plant in June.
Maurice Hank Greenberg, chairman and CEO of the company for tens of years, watched and helped the Chinese insurance industry start from scratch.
"At the beginning, we only developed a simple blueprint," said Geng, who instructed the team to start from scratch, search for data, and ask for suggestions from others.
The company's research found that there was a gap in the market for 18-inch and 21-inch TVs, and the company seized this opportunity to tap the market from scratch.
Analysts noted leading Chinese online English language education companies are scrambling for cooperation deals with world-leading publishers, as it takes a lot of time and money to develop teaching materials from scratch.
JD Finance claims that the package could help a bank build its online retail credit block from scratch as it is composed of a credit demand identification and matchmaking platform, a quantitative marketing system, a client identification system, a smart credit granting system, a big data risk control system, an Asset-Backed Securities cloud factory and a management platform.
Xie added that although retail credit has gradually turned out to be a strategically important section for medium- and small-sized banks, it would be very expensive for them to build an online retail credit system from scratch.
N26, which is building a retail bank from scratch, has attracted 850,000 customers and raised $215 million in total.
Building local partnerships with these influential local partners, which is a faster way than starting from scratch, has given a strong impetus to Didi's global presence.
Starting with a $100 million investment from scratch, Novelis' Changzhou plant now boasts an annual production capacity of 120,000 tons of heat-treated aluminum sheet, and meets the rapidly growing demand from conventional and new generation automakers for rolled aluminum to be used in lighter, more fuel-efficient vehicles.
They are all international companies, which means that when we enter into Europe and the US, we don't need to build an IoT platform from scratch.
Yan Huabing is well-aware of the Herculean task involved in building the world's largest iPhone plant from scratch.
"I would rather build the factory from scratch again than going through the epidemic anew.
"Huangshan started from scratch to become a benchmark city for the country's tourism and a vivid symbol of China's reform and opening-up," Sun said.
There were 11 newcomers on this year's list, and three of them, namely Wang Ying, Gong Yingying and Huangwei, started from scratch.
"Starting from scratch, the offshore duty-free shopping business is growing rapidly in Hainan.
It was not easy to start from scratch, said Chen Xilun, founder and CEO of EasyStack.
"At the very beginning, it was very hard to imagine that China can build up a special economic zone from scratch and make such enormous achievements in so short time, he added.
"Because it was built from scratch, there is no doubt that Shenzhen is an impressive symbol, perhaps the most representative, of the reform and opening-up process," the expert added.
In the last 12 years, the offshore duty-free shopping has grown from scratch, and the scale of the industry has continued to grow, said a representative from Haikou Customs.
Starting from scratch in 2001, the winter jujube planting industry in Xiaopo village, Dali county of Weinan city in Shaanxi province, encountered many difficulties before expanding quickly in 2008 and then growing at a rate of 66.7 hectares per year.
You can start from scratch and still be able to nail it.
"Rather than starting from scratch by itself, Cariad is establishing a joint venture with startup Horizon Robotics, one of China's leading providers of computing solutions for smart vehicles, with investment of 1.3 billion euros ($1.35 billion).
This marks the world's first phase-1 clinical trial of a drug developed with AI technology from scratch.
He joined in developing from scratch China's Hualong One technology－a domestically developed third-generation reactor design with proprietary intellectual property－supporting China to rise among the global leaders in the production of nuclear power generation.
"China's manufacturing of large-scale passenger jets is in a stage of growing from scratch.
"We've been able to build from scratch with integrated in-house capabilities, including large-scale manufacturing, in-house research laboratories as well as full service, clinical development and operational teams," Liang said.
"Although China started from almost scratch to establish an industry chain for innovative drugs, it is catching up very fast in related fields such as basic research, clinical trials, factory production, commercialization and quality control," he said.
The story began 20 years ago when Yuanjiacun decided to develop its rural tourism from scratch.
While Kagirimpundu's digital shop was built from scratch, Halil Erdogmus leveraged Alibaba's platform and experience to give his existing online store a substantial leg-up in its global expansion.
It has developed several courses, including for the Scratch and Python programming languages.
Building a multi-billion dollar industry from scratch is no easy task when it is subject to an ultrasteep learning curve, vagaries of the global market, cultural disconnects, creative challenges, et cetera.
Recalling that some entrepreneurs are still buying chips and drivers in a bid to build large models from scratch, Li said it is a wrong direction to take and could lead to a huge waste of social resources.
Marcus Hafkemeyer, chief technology officer of Volkswagen Group China, said the facility is fully capable of developing brand-new models from scratch, involving design, testing, validation and approval.
Marcus Hafkemeyer, chief technology officer of Volkswagen Group China, said the facility is fully capable of developing brand-new models from scratch, involving design, test, validation and approval.
"It can cut time car development from scratch up to as little as 12 months for new players in the sector," said Li Peng, founder and CEO of the two-year old startup.
"Moreover, as China's first self-made automobile, it carries much significance and tells a story of starting from scratch.
China aims to double its used car market to 2 trillion yuan ($306 billion) with yearly sales of 25 million cars by slashing taxes on secondhand car dealings, Bloomberg reported in its January story titled China Wants to Build a $306 Billion Used-Car Market From Scratch.
"You just sort of scratch your head and go 'Oh my God, it's happening again,'" Bud Liebler, who was Chrysler's marketing chief when Daimler took over, said of the PSA deal.
According to Wang, the plant in Russia will make self-designed cars from scratch, not just assemble them like in many knock-down plants GWM has set up overseas.
Li had started from scratch, while Gui was recommended by Beijing to work in State-owned China Resources (Holdings) Company in Hong Kong.
Realme said it took only 37 months for the company to sell over 100 million smartphones from scratch.
Although e-commerce and other kinds of platforms promote the optimization of social welfare distribution, from the perspective of society as a whole, internet-based companies often mix up the functions of public infrastructure and core business models, expanding into every segment from scratch, which results in severe wastage of resources due to redundancy.
Built from scratch in the 1980s, China's IP system is relatively young compared to its Western counterparts, which have become what they are today after hundreds of years of development.
Unlike most companies which tend to build their distribution and sales systems from scratch in each market, Vivo relies on agents, who have been working with it in China for years, to build a sales system in a foreign country.
While most nations will roll out 5G by updating existing infrastructure, the study noted that China also plans on building part of its 5G networks from scratch.
Between 2014 and 2018, large-scale shantytown renovation was promoted across the country, and related loans expanded significantly from scratch, accounting for 26 percent of total loans.
Behind the IPO wave of Chinese aerospace-related startups is the huge transformation of the country's commercial aerospace industry, which quickly turned from scratch to mastering manufacturing and innovative capabilities over the past five years, industry experts said.
Intermediary institutions that lack business experience on the new third board have to start from scratch if they plan to tap into the new opportunities offered by the Beijing exchange－a process that will generate both financial and time costs.
It took 10 years to build the ChiNext board in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, from scratch.
Very few people in China have managed to build two $10 billion businesses from scratch.
Darden Restaurants, operator of Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen, The Capital Grille and other brands, rallied about 18 percent after the company said it had not dipped into its revolving credit agreement.
Compared with conventional methods that only offer application programming interfaces, Adapay comes with eight software development kits that circumvent the hassle of research and development from scratch, said Yi Jun, chief data officer at Huifu.
"We will start everything from the scratch," Iiyama said in a recent interview with China Daily.
Leveraging its technological know-how and experience building a payment solution from scratch, Ant Financial empowers its strategic partners in emerging markets, including India, Thailand and Malaysia, to provide inclusive financial services, such as e-wallet solutions, for local populations, he said.
Environmentally-friendly solutions will be integral to the development of new cities that will be built from scratch.
"Given the sheer size of China's debt market and its short history of development, the bond trading link itself comes as a mammoth project, which calls for building a great deal of infrastructure from scratch to set up a framework for clearing, custody, execution and settlement, and a lengthy construction period.
But he also said that was also why the bond trading link was a mammoth project, which called for a massive infrastructure buildup from scratch in order to set up a framework for clearing, custody, execution and settlement operations, and a lengthy construction period.