铸币税

The government profits from seigniorage, which is the difference between the value of the currency and the cost to produce it.
政府从铸币税中获利，这是货币价值与生产成本之间的差额。
Seigniorage has been a significant source of revenue for many governments throughout history.
通货发行收益一直是历史上许多政府的重要收入来源。
Central banks can generate seigniorage by printing money without causing inflation if they do so responsibly.
如果中央银行负责任地印制钞票，它们可以通过铸币税来创造财富而不引起通胀。
In recent years, the decline in cash usage has threatened the traditional sources of seigniorage for some countries.
近年来，现金使用的减少威胁到了一些国家传统的铸币税收入来源。
To combat counterfeiting, governments often increase the quality and security features of their currency, thus indirectly increasing seigniorage.
为了打击伪造，政府通常会提高货币的质量和安全特性，从而间接增加铸币税。
Seigniorage serves as an important tool for monetary policy, allowing central banks to finance public spending without raising taxes.
铸币税作为货币政策的重要工具，允许中央银行在不增税的情况下为公共支出提供资金。
As digital currencies become more prevalent, it's uncertain how traditional forms of seigniorage will be affected.
随着数字货币变得越来越普遍，传统形式的铸币税将受到何种影响还不清楚。
The seigniorage generated by issuing new cryptocurrencies could potentially provide a steady stream of income for developers or network maintainers.
发行新型加密货币产生的铸币税可能为开发者或网络维护者提供稳定的收入流。
Some economists argue that negative interest rates might erode seigniorage, making it less effective as a monetary policy tool.
一些经济学家认为，负利率可能会侵蚀铸币税，使其作为货币政策工具的效果减弱。
Governments must strike a balance between maximizing seigniorage and maintaining confidence in their currency to prevent economic instability.
政府必须在最大化铸币税和保持对其货币的信心之间取得平衡，以防止经济不稳定。