螺内酯

The doctor prescribed spironolactone to treat the patient's hypertension.
医生给病人开了螺内酯来治疗高血压。
Spironolactone is often used as a diuretic to help reduce edema in patients with heart failure.
螺内酯常被用作利尿剂，帮助心脏病衰竭患者减轻水肿。
Due to its anti-androgenic properties, spironolactone can be effective for treating acne in women.
由于其抗雄激素特性，螺内酯对于治疗女性痤疮很有效。
In transgender hormone therapy, spironolactone may be used to suppress testosterone levels.
在跨性别荷尔蒙疗法中，螺内酯可能被用来抑制睾酮水平。
Patients taking spironolactone should avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia.
使用螺内酯的患者应避免富含钾的食物以防止高钾血症。
The dosage of spironolactone must be carefully monitored to minimize potential side effects such as gynecomastia.
必须仔细监控螺内酯的剂量，以尽量减少如男性乳房发育等潜在副作用。
A recent study showed that spironolactone significantly reduced proteinuria in patients with chronic kidney disease.
最近的一项研究表明，螺内酯显著减少了慢性肾病患者的蛋白尿。
For patients with primary aldosteronism, spironolactone is considered the drug of choice.
对于原发性醛固酮增多症患者，螺内酯被认为是首选药物。
Concomitant use of spironolactone and lithium may lead to increased lithium levels; hence, close monitoring is required.
螺内酯与锂盐同时使用可能会导致锂离子浓度升高，因此需要密切监测。
While spironolactone can be beneficial in managing fluid retention, it may cause hyponatremia in some patients.
虽然螺内酯在管理体液潴留方面有益，但在某些患者中可能导致低钠血症。