孢子丝菌病

Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous mycosis caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii.
翻译：孢子丝菌病是由孢子丝菌属真菌引起的皮肤下真菌感染症。
The most common form of sporotrichosis presents as nodular lesions on the skin and lymphatic system.
翻译：最常见的孢子丝菌病表现为皮肤和淋巴系统的结节性病变。
Diagnosis of sporotrichosis usually involves microscopic examination of tissue samples and culture tests.
翻译：孢子丝菌病的确诊通常涉及对组织样本进行显微镜检查以及培养测试。
Treatment for sporotrichosis often includes long-term antifungal medications, such as itraconazole.
翻译：治疗孢子丝菌病通常需要长期使用抗真菌药物，如伊曲康唑。
Sporotrichosis can be contracted through cuts or abrasions in the skin when handling contaminated soil or plant matter.
翻译：处理受污染土壤或植物时，孢子丝菌病可能通过皮肤割伤或擦伤感染。
In immunocompromised individuals, sporotrichosis may present more severe symptoms and involve systemic infection.
翻译：在免疫功能低下的个体中，孢子丝菌病可能出现更严重的症状，并导致全身感染。
Cats and dogs can also contract sporotrichosis from environmental sources and transmit it to humans through scratches or bites.
翻译：猫狗也可能从环境中感染孢子丝菌病，并通过抓挠或咬伤将疾病传染给人类。
A history of gardening or agricultural work without proper protective gear increases the risk of developing sporotrichosis.
翻译：没有适当防护装备从事园艺或农业工作会增加患孢子丝菌病的风险。
Disseminated sporotrichosis is rare but can occur when the infection spreads to other organs beyond the skin and lymph nodes.
翻译：播散型孢子丝菌病较为罕见，但当感染扩散至皮肤和淋巴结以外的其他器官时可能发生。
Prevention strategies for sporotrichosis include wearing gloves when handling soil or plants and promptly treating any skin injuries.
翻译：预防孢子丝菌病的策略包括在处理土壤或植物时佩戴手套，以及及时处理任何皮肤伤口。