考研Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

一些人把几乎每一项重要的文化成就都归因于少数民族的发明，特别是有天赋的民族的发明，根据扩散论者的说法，这些发明随后传播到其他文化中。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

还有一个事实是，美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化，供应链遍布更多的国家。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.

至少有一例患者的医院工作人员惊慌失措地离开了工作场所，从而停止了可能传播不洁疾病的注射，但埃博拉并没有消失。

2013年6月听力原文

四级Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

然而，在所有这些趋势中，水资源短缺的蔓延构成了最直接的威胁。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects ( ' , such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.

团队的时尚也在从通常的公司嫌疑犯（如GE和IBM）蔓延到一些更不寻常的公司嫌疑犯。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

在幸福感传播更加平等的地方，这种关系也更加牢固。

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.

文艺复兴思想一直传播到17世纪的整个欧洲，艺术和科学在那些更具逻辑性的人中间异常繁荣。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.

老鼠通常与疾病传播有关，而不是预防疾病，但这种长尾动物高度敏感。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

老鼠通常与疾病传播有关，而不是预防疾病，但这种长尾动物对老鼠鼻子内的气味高度敏感，有多达1000种不同类型的嗅觉受体，而人类只有100到200种。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.

显然，我做了任何专业作家都会做的事；我急忙去传播这个好消息。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.

显然，我做了任何专业作家都会做的事；我急忙去传播这个好消息。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

在科学和宗教思想高度紧张的时期提出这样一个理论被打上了异端的烙印，任何继续传播这些谎言的异端都将被处以监禁甚至死刑。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考However, by midday, it will become cloudy in most areas, with rain spreading generally from the west.

然而，到中午，大部分地区将多云，降雨一般从西部开始。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

高考The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

这一天本身是在10月21日，但自从它流行起来后，事件现在在10月的大部分时间里在英国蔓延开来。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.

加拿大科学家发现了一个令人担忧的新例子，说明鸟类传播东西的能力。

2016年12月听力原文

考研In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.

20世纪30年代，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）开始建造比他在19世纪90年代和20世纪初设计的两层楼房更为简朴高效的房屋，通常约1200平方英尺。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Arts have a gradually spreading effect.

艺术具有逐渐传播的效果。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.

伯杰研究了人们如何传播一组特定的新闻故事：纽约时报网站上的数千篇文章。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

但从盥洗室收集的未经处理的人类排泄物通常会被运送到农场并作为肥料传播。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.

这个想法在直觉上是令人信服的，但它不能解释想法实际上是如何传播的。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级It is believed to have originated in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.

据信，它在20世纪初起源于南美洲，后来传播到欧洲，然后再传播到撒哈拉以南非洲。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

尽管采取了这些临时措施，但在许多其他国家，食品价格飙升和饥饿蔓延正开始破坏社会秩序。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

但现在信息正以不同的方式传播和监控，研究人员正在发现新的规则。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza Hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

该酒店在一份声明中表示，如果成功，电动自行车用餐计划将推广到英国所有皇冠假日酒店。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.

在本地和全球范围内，全阳光咖啡种植园的持续扩张(种植园) 可能意味着雨林生态的破坏。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

其他人则用大量无生命的果冻材料建造一个大而清晰的体量，并在上面铺开。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.

康尼汉说，晚餐承载着过去分散在两顿饭上的全部负担。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级"The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals," says Counihan.

康尼汉说：“晚餐承担着过去分散在两顿饭上的全部负担。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级But while the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling.

但是，尽管广告的数量可能有所下降，但生态标签却在迅速传播。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

但是这种疾病正在卷土重来，这是由不断增长的反疫苗运动和迅速传播的错误信息造成的。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

通过跟踪人们的电子邮件和在线帖子，科学家发现好消息比灾难和悲伤的故事传播得更快更远。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

在新兴经济体，农村社区正在绕过传播电力的电线和木杆。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

如果成功的话，这个想法可能会传播到全国其他地区。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

六级If the virus had been capable of spreading through the air, or if one infected person had unknowingly entered a large population center, Ebola might have become a worldwide epidemic.

如果病毒能够通过空气传播，或者如果一个感染者在不知不觉中进入了一个人口众多的中心，埃博拉可能已经成为一种世界性的流行病。

2013年6月听力原文

考研From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of Amer

从职业到社区和家庭，这些对比表明，在严重的大衰退之后，那些刚刚开始生活的人正在定义优先事项和期望，这些优先事项和期望将越来越多地传播到美国经济的各个方面

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.

该项目是一个不断发展的项目，从公园扩展到学校和购物中心。

2013年6月听力原文

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Cheating can spread like a disease.

欺骗可以像疾病一样传播。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级That is the conclusion of a new study that looked at how respiratory viruses spread on airplanes.

这是一项研究呼吸道病毒如何在飞机上传播的新研究得出的结论。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

当共用针头和其他不健康的做法使人们接触受污染的体液，从而确保了感染的迅速传播时，这两种病毒很快侵入了当地医院。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

奥格贝说，专家们正在研究如何控制害虫的危害并防止其传播，到目前为止，害虫的传播基本上没有受到控制。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.

但到下午晚些时候，雨水将从苏格兰蔓延到午夜覆盖大部分地区。

2010年6月听力原文

高考Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.

基础设施的简单改进基础设施可以减少疾病的传播。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级They would help to spread a fatal disease

它们将有助于传播致命疾病

2013年12月听力原文

六级Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Japan.

它的受欢迎程度已经从欧洲东西方蔓延到巴西和日本等国家。

2010年6月听力原文

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识

2014年6月阅读原文

高考The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.

下一次，当你有传播最新消息的冲动时，你应该考虑一下你为什么要说闲话，以及你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

他们能够忍受在拥挤的高速公路上往返工作的漫长、缓慢的旅程，因为他们可以工作、娱乐或在路上睡觉，这鼓励了城市的蔓延。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The spread of epidemics to their homeland.

流行病蔓延到他们的祖国。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.

这个想法在直觉上是令人信服的，但它不能解释想法实际上是如何传播的。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects such as GE and IB to some more unusual ones.

团队的时尚也在从通用电气和IB等常见的公司嫌疑犯蔓延到一些更不寻常的公司嫌疑犯。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级They would help to spread a fatal disease.

它们将有助于传播致命疾病。

2013年12月听力原文

六级The power of small, grassroots movements to make changes that spread beyond their place of origin can be seen with the Slow Food movement, which began in Italy in the 1980s.

小型草根运动做出改变的力量超越了他们的地盘

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word of mouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.

D.当候选人设计出比其他搜索引擎更好的搜索引擎时，在没有任何营销的情况下，通过口碑从早期采用者传播到最终的祖母。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级In an effort to spread awareness to teens across the nation, the Allstate Foundation sponsored a Keep-The-Drive Summit at Sunset Station on January 23rd.

为了向全国青少年传播这一意识，Allstate基金会于1月23日在日落车站主办了一场“保持驾车”峰会。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级What factors and forces have led to the spread of English?

是什么因素和力量导致了英语的传播？

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.

可以将学位的工作时间延长一段时间。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Later on, as darkness spread slowly westward.

后来，黑暗慢慢向西蔓延。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级A raped means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward.

被强奸的长途运输工具成为美国定居的必需品(新拓居地) 向西传播得更远。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns.

这场运动可能始于中等城镇，也可能始于人们直呼名字的小城镇，并蔓延到大城镇。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is possible that this movement beg an in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns.

这场运动有可能在中等城镇，或者在人们直呼其名的小城镇乞求，并蔓延到大城镇。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料).

以这种方式被困，单个菌落无法扩散，营养物质迅速耗尽(养料).

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.

各国不应将控制权分散在数百甚至数千个监督用水各个方面的地方、区域和国家机构之间，而应设立中央机构来协调水政策。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world.

更糟糕的是，他们认为菲多利在全世界传播自由企业的好处。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.

“我们想知道真相，然后四处传播。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the plant soon spread to places where it wasn’t wanted.

但这种植物很快就蔓延到了不需要它的地方。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life” According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.

“当我最终看到他时，病情已经扩散，他已经死于癌症，”他说，“早期的检测和治疗可能无法治愈他，但这会延长他的生命。”

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级His insistence on putting users first, and focusing on elegance and simplicity, has become deep-rooted in his own company, and is spreading to rival firms too.

他坚持把用户放在首位，注重优雅和简洁，这在他自己的公司已经根深蒂固，并正在蔓延到竞争对手公司。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级The project is a growing one and has spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.

该项目是一个不断发展的项目，已从公园扩展到学校和购物中心。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship.

无过错离婚的蔓延降低了任何一方对继续这段关系更感兴趣的议价能力。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级“The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.

Counihan说：“晚餐承担了过去两顿饭的全部负担。”。

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects (such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.

团队的时尚也从常见的企业嫌疑人（如通用电气和IBM）蔓延到了一些更不寻常的嫌疑人。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Tea gardens spread all over the country, and tea merchants became rich.

茶园遍布全国，茶商致富。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries,with the fastest growth in places that histori-cally had rather few trees.

森林几乎在所有西方国家都在蔓延，历史上树木稀少的地方增长最快。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.

其次，即使它做得很好，它的传播范围也可能比人们想象的要小得多。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

此外，在一个像我们这样大的国家，经济分布在这么多国家，涉及这么多国际公司，这不太可能培养出所需数量的各类专业人才。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研For example, in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

例如，在欧洲早期工业化国家，工业化进程——以及随之而来的社会模式的所有深远变化——持续了近一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家可能在十年左右的时间内经历同样的进程。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access.

越来越多的政府担心自己的国家会落后，希望扩大互联网接入。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet.

英文名字在字母表的两半之间分布得相当均匀。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare.

医疗保健的绝对成本和家庭承担的份额都有所上升，新时尚的医疗储蓄计划正从立法大厅蔓延到沃尔玛员工，免赔额高得多，家庭未来的医疗保健面临着新的投资风险。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题