转运体

The sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) mediates the active transport of glucose across cell membranes.
钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白（SGLT）介导葡萄糖通过细胞膜的主动运输。
Bacteria use symporters to import nutrients and expel waste products from their cells.
细菌利用共转运蛋白来摄入营养物质并从细胞内排出废物。
The serotonin transporter (SERT) is a type of symporter that reuptakes serotonin into neurons.
血清素转运体（SERT）是一种共转运蛋白，负责将血清素重新摄取到神经元中。
Ion-coupled symporters use the energy from an electrochemical gradient to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
离子偶联的共转运蛋白利用电化学梯度的能量逆浓度梯度移动分子。
The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, though named an exchanger, functions as a symporter by moving three Na+ ions into the cell for every two Ca2+ ions pumped out.
钠/钙交换蛋白，尽管其名含有“交换”，实际上作为共转运蛋白工作，每泵出两个钙离子就将三个钠离子移入细胞内。
Aquaporins, while primarily known for water transport, can also function as symporters for small solutes like urea.
虽然水通道蛋白主要以运输水分闻名，但它们也能作为像尿素这样的小溶质的共转运蛋白。
The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) is essential for the absorption of folate in the intestine and its distribution in the body.
质子偶联叶酸转运蛋白（PCFT）对于肠道中叶酸的吸收和在体内的分布至关重要。
Symporters play a crucial role in maintaining ion balance and pH regulation within cells.
共转运蛋白在维持细胞内离子平衡和pH调节中起着关键作用。
The glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) acts as a symporter in liver and pancreatic beta cells, facilitating glucose uptake.
葡萄糖转运蛋白2（GLUT2）在肝脏和胰腺β细胞中作为共转运蛋白，促进葡萄糖的摄取。
The vitamin C transporter, SVCT2, is a sodium-dependent symporter responsible for vitamin C uptake in tissues.
维生素C转运蛋白SVCT2是一种依赖钠的共转运蛋白，负责组织中的维生素C摄取。