胸腺细胞

Thymocytes are the primary immune cells undergoing maturation in the thymus.
胸腺细胞是胸腺中成熟的主要免疫细胞。
They play a crucial role in the selection of T-lymphocytes during positive and negative thymic selection.
它们在正性和负性胸腺选择过程中起着关键作用，选择T淋巴细胞。
Thymocytes express specific cell surface markers like CD4 and CD8 for T-cell differentiation.
它们表达如CD4和CD8等特定的细胞表面标记，用于T细胞分化。
In autoimmune diseases, abnormal thymocytes can contribute to autoimmunity.
在自身免疫疾病中，异常的胸腺细胞可能参与自体免疫反应。
Thymosin, a substance extracted from thymus tissue, has shown immunomodulatory effects on thymocytes.
胸腺素，从胸腺组织提取的一种物质，已被证明对胸腺细胞有免疫调节作用。
The thymus is responsible for the production and maturation of T-cells before they enter the bloodstream.
胸腺负责生产并成熟进入血液的T细胞。
In transplant rejection, immune surveillance by thymocytes helps identify and eliminate foreign cells.
在移植排斥反应中，胸腺细胞通过免疫监视识别并清除外来细胞。
Thymic cancer, characterized by abnormal thymocytes, can lead to various types of lymphomas.
胸腺癌，由异常的胸腺细胞引起，可能导致多种淋巴瘤。
Stimulating the thymocytes with specific antigens can enhance the immune response.
用特定抗原刺激胸腺细胞可以增强免疫反应。
Recent research has focused on understanding the mechanisms behind thymocyte apoptosis, a process essential for immune homeostasis.
最近的研究集中在理解胸腺细胞凋亡的机制，这是维持免疫平衡的关键过程。