n.<美>（黑人对白人的）讨好态度（或行为），汤姆叔叔主义

Tomism, derived from the teachings of Thomas Aquinas, is a philosophical system that integrates Aristotelian philosophy with Catholic theology. Here are ten English sentences illustrating Tomism, followed by their Chinese translations:
At the core of Tomism lies the belief in the harmony between reason and faith, as exemplified in Thomas Aquinas's synthesis of Aristotle's thought with Christian doctrine.
在托马斯主义的核心是理性与信仰之间和谐的信念，这体现在托马斯·阿奎那将亚里士多德的思想与基督教教义相结合的综合中。
Tomism asserts the existence of universal forms, or ideas, that exist independently in the mind of God and are reflected in His creation.
托马斯主义主张普遍形式或理念的存在，这些理念独立于上帝的思维中，并在祂的创造中得到反映。
In Tomism, the concept of natural law guides moral reasoning, positing that the universe has an inherent order that humans can discern and should follow.
在托马斯主义中，自然法的概念指导道德推理，认为宇宙有一个内在的秩序，人类可以辨识并应该遵循。
The Thomistic view on the soul emphasizes its substantial unity with the body, rejecting dualism in favor of a holistic understanding of human nature.
托马斯关于灵魂的观点强调它与身体的实质统一性，反对二元论，支持对人性的整体理解。
According to Tomism, the highest form of knowledge comes through the contemplation of divine revelation, complementing rational inquiry.
根据托马斯主义，通过沉思神的启示获得的知识是最高的形式，这补充了理性的探究。
The principle of causality, a cornerstone of Tomism, holds that every effect has a cause, leading to an ultimate First Cause, which is God.
因果律，作为托马斯主义的基石之一，认为每个效应都有一个原因，最终导向最初的因，即上帝。
In Tomistic ethics, actions are judged not only by their outcome but also by their conformity to the eternal law and their inherent goodness.
在托马斯主义伦理学中，行为不仅根据结果评判，还依据其是否符合永恒法及其内在的善。
Tomism promotes the idea that humans have a natural desire for happiness, which can ultimately be achieved through knowing and loving God.
托马斯主义提倡人类有追求幸福的自然欲望，这种欲望最终通过认识和爱慕上帝来实现。
The Thomistic distinction between essence and existence underpins his metaphysics, arguing that being is not merely a property but the fundamental reality of all things.
阿奎那关于本质与存在的区分构成了他的形而上学基础，认为存在不仅仅是属性，而是所有事物的基本现实。
By integrating faith and reason, Tomism offers a comprehensive worldview that seeks to understand both the physical world and the spiritual realm in a coherent manner.
通过整合信仰与理性，托马斯主义提供了一个全面的世界观，旨在以连贯的方式理解物质世界和精神领域。