六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们仅仅根据你的长相，在十分之一秒的时间内就可以评估你的能力、可信度和喜欢的能力。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

在对乔治亚大学学生进行的2019次调查中，职业办公室发现未来雇主最有希望的特质是提供稳定就业的能力，其次是专业发展和培训，然后是鼓舞人心的目的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究人员向居民们询问了他们的生活质量、情绪健康和社会交往以及设施的质量问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级I think about some of the students who took advantages of their opportunities in a university.

我想到了一些学生，他们利用在大学的机会。

2017年6月听力原文

六级This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.

这可能是不对的，但不承认这一点的离校生有可能在上大学时做出错误的决定。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.

学生抱怨大学教育是很自然的事。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

尼杰没有意识到他的学校田纳西州立大学的毕业率低得吓人：第一代学生的毕业率只有29%。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

纽约哥伦比亚大学环境决策研究中心的艾尔克·韦伯教授说：“我们现在最担心的是，如果我们不能在下一分钟生存下来，我们将无法在十年内生存。”。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

由于美国高校很少承认社会阶层如何影响学生的教育经历，因此许多第一代学生缺乏对他们为何如此挣扎的洞察力，也不了解像他们这样的学生如何提高。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪远高于25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪超过25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.

杜克大学的研究人员仔细审查了160多份已发表的研究报告，发现没有强有力的证据表明这些方法中的任何一种都能产生重大影响。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

政治家们对当今美国大学状况的担忧主要集中在缺乏“现实世界”教育，这意味着为专业和科学事业做准备。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university.

住宅建筑必须保持支持大学学术使命的氛围。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university.

此外，校内工作减少了通勤时间，是联系大学学术和专业资源的好方法。

2016年12月听力原文

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研That is what a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.

这是加利福尼亚大学和耶鲁大学在《美国国家科学院学报》上发表的一项研究得出的结论。

2015年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles.

大学城的学生也可以利用另一个杠杆参与加速数学：数学圈。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Minority Report American universities are accepting more minorities than ever

少数族裔报告美国大学比以往任何时候都接受更多的少数族裔

2011年6月阅读原文

四级A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $500-600 on access codes for class.

佐治亚州南部大学一名20岁的大三学生告诉BuzzFeed新闻，她通常花500-600美元在课堂密码上。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.

随着大学走向数字化，学生们抱怨他们的财务状况受到了新的冲击，这种冲击正在取代昂贵的教科书，有时还会加入昂贵的教科书：完成课程和提交作业所需的昂贵的在线访问代码。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes.

奥古斯塔大学（Augusta University）社会学副教授大卫·亨特（David Hunt）在其数学和心理学系推出了数字教科书。他告诉BuzzFeed News，他理解使用需要访问码的系统的效用。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

数学圈为学生提供大学教授提供的高等数学培训。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

Ross Mounce是英国剑桥大学研究进化生物学的博士后，他是开放科学的声乐冠军，部分原因是他的化石研究依赖于他人数据的获取。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔（Elsevier）声称发表了世界上25%的科学论文，去年盈利超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了2.1亿英镑让研究人员能够公开发表论文

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

从故意破坏物品的小案件到更严重的犯罪案件,，比如酒后驾车的车祸或银行抢劫案，但弗洛伦斯必须报告所有这些违规行为，从从从宿舍每个开锁的房间拿走打字机的小偷到从大学博物馆偷走价值100万美元艺术品的小偷。

2011年6月听力原文

四级According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

根据康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究，像麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具这样的小的非食品奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

根据一位营销主管的说法，许多来自低收入家庭的学生不知道他们有机会上名牌大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们仅仅根据你的长相，在十分之一秒内就可以评估你的能力、可信度和可爱度。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

据牛津大学的一项研究表明，乔布斯面临着被自动化的高风险，而中产阶级的比例却被过度挤压。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

在2016总统竞选期间，推特用户在密歇根政治危急状态下分享的网络内容中，几乎四分之一是虚假新闻，据牛津大学报道。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.

例如，大学可以将国内流离失所者纳入其研究生课程，帮助学生讨论、规划、准备和实现其长期职业目标。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级When it gets a little boring, I might pull it out," acknowledged Naomi Pugh, a first-year student at Freed- Hardeman University in Henderson, Tenn.

田纳西州亨德森市弗里德-哈德曼大学一年级学生纳奥米·普格承认：“当它变得有点无聊时，我可能会把它拉出来。”。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.

约克大学的一组研究人员进行了随机化（随机的) 对来自英国83家医疗机构的691名抑郁症患者进行对照试验。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives.

总体而言，美国的学院和大学在让学生为工作或毕业后的生活做好准备方面做得不是很好。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因是，它们跨越了美国顶尖大学的坚持，即人文教育和专业教育应该分开，在不同的学校教授。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因是，它们跨越了美国顶尖大学的坚持，即“文科教育和专业教育应该分开，在不同的学校教授”。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University.

杜克大学的行为心理学家丹·艾瑞利说：“撒谎的危险之处在于人们不明白这种行为是如何改变我们的。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov.

最近，一些有选择的学院和大学倾向于早决定、早行动，这将传统的截止日期从1月推到11月。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级The experience at Duke University may ease some concerns because the students have used iPods for active interactions .

杜克大学的经历可能会缓解一些担忧，因为学生们使用iPod进行了积极的互动。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active.

产生长期资源集中的政策效应也创造了一批独特的大学，这些大学以研究为主导，商业活动活跃。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain.

布朗大学的研究人员发现，大脑左半球的网络比大脑右侧的网络“更活跃”。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上处于领先地位

2011年12月阅读原文

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究，在这项研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们一边听别人的描述，一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Universities are increasingly aware that they must adapt to a rapidly changing world in order to stay competitive and relevant

大学越来越意识到，为了保持竞争力和相关性，它们必须适应快速变化的世界

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, adding another layer of difficulty.

在某些情况下，学院和大学可能不得不改变其培训计划，增加了另一层难度。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息与研究中心（CIRCLE）的一项新研究表明，今天的年轻人投票人数比前几代人多，美国进步中心2008年的一项研究补充说，越来越多的年轻选民和活动家支持传统的自由主义事业。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Caroline Wagner, a research scientist at George Washington University, notes that international collaborations offer additional flexibility.

乔治华盛顿大学的研究科学家卡罗琳·瓦格纳指出，国际合作提供了额外的灵活性。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

这所大学投入了大量资源进行同伴咨询，以帮助来自市中心学校的学生适应这种严酷的环境(严格要求) 加快大学课堂的节奏——也有助于少数民族学生克服他们不太合格的成见。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university.

研究推测，也许有一个白人室友可以帮助有学术准备的黑人学生适应以白人为主的大学。

2012年6月听力原文

六级One recent change in college admissions is that selective colleges and universities have moved the traditional deadline to earlier dates

大学招生方面最近的一个变化是，有选择的学院和大学将传统的截止日期提前了

2013年12月阅读原文

四级And later,he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.

后来，他被密歇根大学医学院录取。

2015年12月听力原文

六级The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

例如，北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校只承认第一代学生的毕业率远远低于所有四年内毕业的学生的百分比（81%）。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级He was admitted to the University of London at the age of 15.

他15岁时被伦敦大学录取。

2013年12月听力原文

六级He was admitted to university

他被大学录取了

2013年12月听力原文

六级Ultimately, that's the thing universities don't want to admit.

最终，这是大学不愿意承认的事情。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

大学没有将大学作为从家庭庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道，而是屈服于应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰：受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级It's just that suddenly at university you are expected to behave like an adult.

只是在大学里，人们突然期望你表现得像个成年人。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason.

但这次对奥普拉的信任投票恰恰在美国大学需要做更多工作来推进理性事业的时候发出了一个令人不安的信息。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.

英国有三十多所大学积极参与高级研究培训和商业化工作。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级As sisters and brothers advanced into old age, closeness increases and rivalry diminishes, explains VC, a psychologist at Purdue University.

普渡大学的心理学家VC解释说，随着兄弟姐妹步入老年，亲密关系增加，竞争减少。

2014年6月听力原文

考研But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

但是，由于这些学生如果在高等教育中取得成功，最有可能在经济上取得进步，因此几十年来，学院和大学一直在努力招收更多的学生。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

米罗诺夫是医科大学再生医学和细胞生物学系高级组织生物制造中心主任，目前主要从事人体器官的组织工程或生长研究。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Our research universities have been the key to developing the competitive advantages that help Americans produce 25% of all the world's wealth.

我们的研究型大学一直是发展竞争优势的关键，这些优势帮助美国人创造了世界上25%的财富。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

我在加利福尼亚大学的第一个季度，滨江UCR，我想我想学习政治科学，把它的重点放在国际事务上，这就是我所申请的。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

格拉斯哥大学的大卫·多米诺尼（David Dominoni）说，街灯、外卖招牌和家里的光线影响着这些鸟的生物钟，导致它们在应该睡觉的时候完全清醒。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.

工资一直是最大的威慑因素，因为有家庭的人往往觉得他们无法承受大学工作时工资的下降。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级And my university classmates are arranging a trip to vi sit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.

我的大学同学正在安排一次去老校园的旅行，我很想和他们一起去，但两个我都负担不起。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级University education is becoming attractive to students who can afford it.

大学教育对负担得起的学生越来越有吸引力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

然而，她指出，许多年轻人尤其不愿意在学校冒险，因为他们担心考试成绩低或成绩差可能会让他们失去一个选择大学的机会。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们如何在挫折后坚持下去。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家的动物实验表明，在反复失败后，大多数动物得出结论：一种情况是无望的，超出了他们的控制范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我首先开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills.

2013年成为普渡大学校长后，米奇·丹尼尔斯（mitch Daniels）要求教员证明他们的学生确实实现了高等教育最重要的目标之一：批判性思维技能。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.

波士顿大学的克里斯托弗·拉克斯教授说，美国人在大学里教育的人太多了，以至于一个人不可能指望所有的人都像英国大学里的少数人一样聪明。我并不反对精英主义，但我碰巧喜欢有更渴望学习的人。

2015年12月听力原文

六级"The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona,"the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change.

“这个项目有两个方面，”巴塞罗那大学NICICE项目经理和研究员Xavier Serrat说：“短期的对抗蜗牛的斗争，以及中长期对抗气候变化的战斗。”

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；连锁店是否拥有它；社区的吸引力与居民的疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率没有显著关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；阿钦是否拥有它；邻里之间的吸引力没有显著关系

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few yea

在三个阶段的生活中，人们在同一时间和同一年龄离开大学，他们倾向于在同一年龄开始自己的事业和家庭，他们几乎在同一时间进行中层管理，然后在几年内退休

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In a 2005 study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 6 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19

在2005年的一项研究中，坦普尔大学的心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格（Laurence Steinberg）和他的合著者、当时在坦普尔大学的心理学家玛戈·加德纳（Margo Gardner）将6人分为三个年龄组：青少年，平均年龄14岁；年龄较大的青少年，平均年龄19岁

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University.

佛罗里达州立大学的阿什比·普兰特（Ashby Plant）说：“他身上的特点与黑人好斗、没有受过教育的种族成见非常矛盾。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级government aid to non-research-oriented universities

政府对非研究型大学的资助

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%

2011年6月阅读原文

考研But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.

但是，由Ilan Kroo领导的斯坦福大学的一组研究人员建议，航空公司可以采取更自然的方法来减少航空燃料的使用，而不需要他们购买新飞机。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Annual fees have risen from ￡1,000 to ￡9,000 in the last decade, but contact time at university has barely risen at all.

年费已从原来的水平提高￡1000到￡在过去的十年里有9000人，但大学里的联系时间几乎没有增加。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment," says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

“你听说了，你不应该把所有这些照片拍下来，打断你的经历，这对你不好，我们也不活在当下，”南加州大学马歇尔分校营销学副教授Kristin Dehl说。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

高考Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins."

哥伦比亚大学（Columbia University）教授霍德·利普森（Hod Lipson）说：“食品印刷可以让消费者印刷含有定制营养成分的食品，如维生素。”

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist.

斯坦福大学的神经学家大卫·伊格尔曼说，人们所想的事情仍然太复杂，无法理解，更不用说复制了。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

离首尔大约一小时车程，建在黄海沿岸填海的滩涂上，有海岸警卫队大楼和一座高塔，还有公园、高尔夫球场和大学。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project

因此，那些已经具备在工业实验室工作所需技能的大学毕业生在就业市场上的潜力要远远大于那些将全部时间花在一个狭窄的研究项目上的人

2010年12月阅读原文