六级The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking.

大学生培养了提出问题的能力，这是批判性思维的基石。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

许多第一代大学生对自己获得大学学位的能力表示怀疑。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In the 1930s,when only one in 10 Americans had a degree from a four-year college, an admissions committee was content to ask for a sample of applicants'chool papers to assess their writing ability

20世纪30年代，只有十分之一的美国人拥有四年制大学的学位，招生委员会满足于要求申请人提供一份学校论文样本，以评估他们的写作能力

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

然而，和美国许多大学教师一样，教师们仍然怀疑他们作为教育工作者的工作是否可以用“学习成果”来衡量，比如毕业生的调查和推理能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.

对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得赞赏，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。

2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

高考A listener in China, Wang ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.

即将获得工程学学位的中国听众王明想知道美国大学毕业生是如何找到工作的。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

高考Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

每所大学关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的讨论都应该包括承认学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性，以及安全和自我发现之间必要的紧张关系。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college.

以下是关于大学没人告诉我的五件事。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

大学官员倾向于强调，分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程，而不会招致巨大的惩罚。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足（“，快乐 ) 这样他们就可以追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足感，这样才能追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.

从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。

2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

如果你是一个大学生找工作，但担心你没有足够的时间投入学术科目，考虑作为一个学习室或图书馆监控器。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

去年秋天，当尼杰·威廉姆斯（Nijay Williams）以第一代学生和牙买加移民的身份进入大学时，他在学术上对严格的高等教育毫无准备。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In 2011 they released a landmark study titled Academically Adrift, which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.

2011年，他们发布了一项具有里程碑意义的研究，名为学术漂流，该研究记录了许多上大学的人缺乏智力成长的经历。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学业成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学习成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

这并不奇怪，考虑到高中的基本必修课程让学生们对大学里等待他们的巨大学术可能性缺乏了解。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级More poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.

更多的贫困和非白人学生将被拒绝上大学。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or lessWhere a person lives matters, toIt will not necessarily reduce road accidents.

例如，与教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣：59%的大学毕业生表示他们愿意使用无人驾驶汽车，而高中或以下学历的人中，这一比例为38%。在人的生命重要的地方，这并不一定能减少交通事故。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

石黑浩先生，你有没有在二手书店找到过你的书？根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月听力原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

四级miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.

42岁的miguel Maeda拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作，他是家里第一个上大学的人，这让他获得了父母和祖父母从未有过的经济稳定感。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

根据一项关于种族和教育公平的研究，全国黑人运动员的大学辍学率令人震惊。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations arc overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students.

劳拉·汉密尔顿（Laura Hamilton）是一项关于为大学买单的父母的研究报告的作者，她将在即将出版的一本书中指出，大学管理部门过于关注学生的社交和体育活动。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究，在这项研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们一边听别人的描述，一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The actual question we debate is who should pay for people to go to college.

我们争论的实际问题是谁应该为人们上大学买单。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the sun: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.

如果你问美国的女大学生，她们期待阳光下的一切：除了承诺之外，伴侣必须是有趣、有趣和朋友。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.

我建议哈佛大学2011年的“繁荣之路”报告更多地关注“被遗忘的那一半”（那些没有继续上大学的人）以及如何解决这个问题的想法。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework.

然而，一本袖珍字典并没有包含足够的词条来做大学参考家庭作业。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

高考Gordon says the hunch program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.

戈登说预感课程对大学入学和实际生活技能有影响。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级L) The college admission essay contains the grandest American themes―status anxiety, parental piety (孝顺), intellectual standards—and so it is only a matter of time before it becomes infected by the country's culture of excessive concern with self-esteem.

五十） 大学入学论文包含了美国最宏大的主题——地位焦虑、父母的虔诚(孝顺), 因此，它被过度关注自尊的国家文化所感染只是时间问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级According to college folklore, a well-turned essay has the power to seduce (诱惑) an admissions committee.

根据大学的民间传说，一篇好文章有诱惑力(诱惑) 招生委员会。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But things change fast in the nail-biting world of college admissions

但是，在大学招生这个扣人心弦的世界里，情况变化很快

2013年12月阅读原文

六级I was in college admissions for 10 years.

我做了10年的大学招生工作。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级One recent change in college admissions is that selective colleges and universities have moved the traditional deadline to earlier dates

大学招生方面最近的一个变化是，有选择的学院和大学将传统的截止日期提前了

2013年12月阅读原文

四级the number of their students admitted to college

他们被大学录取的学生人数

2012年6月阅读原文

高考Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

大学没有将大学作为从家庭庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道，而是屈服于应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.

大学时代应该是自主性和成人身份发展的重要成长时期。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The same is true of the young adults going to college.

年轻人上大学也是如此。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

七年级后的夏天，学生们在大学校园里花了三周的时间每天学习七个小时的高等数学。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

根据学院的说法，该计划是为能力强、积极性高的学生设计的，他们希望省钱或更快地获得高等学位。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings.

在男女同校环境中学习的女孩在大学董事会和高等教育入学考试中的得分也高于在男女同校环境中学习的女孩。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级One of five students arrives at college today with Advanced Placement (AP) credits amounting to a semester or more of college level work.

今天，五名学生中有一名获得了相当于一学期或一学期以上大学水平工作的进修（AP）学分。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.

皇后学院政治学教授安德鲁·哈克（Andrew Hacker）认为，高等代数和其他更高层次的数学应该从课程中删去，而改为更实用的课程，如统计学。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Knowledge based degrees are still important, but employers are demanding advanced thinking skills from college graduates.

基于知识的学位仍然很重要，但雇主要求大学毕业生具备高级思维技能。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

他们写道，许多第一代学生“努力探索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用大学资源。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Someone having a college degree in advertising.

拥有广告专业大学学位的人。

2013年6月听力原文

六级She has just graduated from college and got a job at an advertising agency when she began to sense that something strange was going on inside her body.

她刚从大学毕业，在一家广告公司找到了一份工作，这时她开始感觉到自己体内发生了一些奇怪的事情。

2013年12月听力原文

四级What advice does the author give to college students?

作者对大学生有什么建议？

2014年6月阅读原文

六级What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate?

一个好心的专业人士会给一个刚毕业的大学毕业生什么建议？

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

然而，后来，更富裕的孩子最终进入大学，进入中产阶级，而工人阶级的孩子则往往挣扎。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum.

大学教职员工担心，让学生就业的借口可能会对核心课程构成威胁。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考I wanted to go to college after high school, but I couldn't.

高中毕业后我想上大学，但我不能。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen drastically in the last 5-6 years.

毕竟，在过去的5-6年中，认为大学学位“非常重要”的美国人比例急剧下降。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?

毕竟，如果你认识的每个人都会在秋天上大学，那么在学校呆一年似乎很愚蠢，不是吗？

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.

许多学生发现自己在大学申请表上列出了一个专业，但在上完大学课程后又转到了另一个专业。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.

如今，Z一代的成员将于今年春天从大学毕业。最普遍接受的定义是，这一代人出生于1995年之后，时隔一年。最近几周，人们的关注度稳步上升。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.

来自芝加哥郊区的27岁汽车技师施耐德说，他大学毕业后很难找到工作。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.

对于前几代人来说，大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性转折点；指导和支持需要同龄人和内部的帮助。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Just having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers, a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money at age 28.

仅仅在小学一年里有一位优秀的老师，学生们就不太可能在青少年时期成为母亲，更可能在28岁时上大学，挣更多的钱。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

一年前，当我在等待我的大学申请结果时，我经常去一些网站了解大学会是什么样子。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

因此，我回到大学去完成四十年前没有完成的学位，这似乎有点奇怪。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago.

25-34岁的人的毕业率并不比30多年前上大学的55-64岁的人高。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.

大多数大学教授同意，他们选择的考试类型在很大程度上取决于科目。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级For the past several decades, it seems there's been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.

在过去的几十年里，人们似乎对如何在美国取得成功达成了普遍共识：接受大学教育，找到可靠的工作，买自己的房子。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.

它旨在激发大学生的求知欲。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

最终，女孩们都从大学毕业，离开学校为自己工作，但一个接一个，女儿们回到了家族企业工作。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Half of all college students change their major at some point.

一半的大学生在某个时候换了专业。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

六级While fully 64% of all U.S. high school graduates attend college of some point in their life, just 30% of the comparable German population, 28% of the French, 20% of the British, and 37%of the Japanese proceed beyond high school.

尽管有64%的美国高中毕业生在人生的某个阶段上过大学，但只有30%的可比德国人口、28%的法国人、20%的英国人和37%的日本人高中毕业。

2015年12月听力原文

六级In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

在《为派对付钱》一书中，汉密尔顿描述了她所说的“派对之路”（Party pathway），在各种俱乐部的帮助下，许多学生可以轻松地读完大学，这些俱乐部让学生进入派对现场，并开设了许多较容易的专业。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the "party pathway", which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

在《为派对付费》一书中，汉密尔顿描述了她所说的“派对路径”，这一路径让许多学生在各种俱乐部的帮助下轻松度过了大学时光，这些俱乐部将学生送上派对舞台，并开设了一系列较简单的专业。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

但卡内基梅隆大学在匹兹堡取得了什么成绩？在排名靠前的康奈尔大学所在地伊萨卡发生了什么事？我在匹兹堡长大，在康奈尔大学上大学，所以我可以回答这两个问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

学生们还受益于在上大学之前学习一些有关编码的知识，在大学里，计算机科学入门课程排得满满当当，这可能会赶走经验不足或意志薄弱的学生。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality ( ' , although the college students had better spelling skills).

令人震惊的是，这两组人提出了质量相似的计划（尽管大学生的拼写技能更好）。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent.

虽然上大学应该是一份全职工作，但学生们花了很多时间。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Although the application essay causes lots of anxiety, it does not play so important a role in the college's decision-making process.

尽管申请论文引起了很多焦虑，但它在大学的决策过程中并没有起到如此重要的作用。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

尽管上大学应该是一份全职工作，但学生们平均每周只花12到14个小时学习，许多人在整个学期中都没有做大量的阅读和写作。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality although the college students had better spelling skills.

令人震惊的是，这两组人提出了质量相似的计划，尽管大学生有更好的拼写技能。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree.

对于只有大学学历的人来说，这是收入最高的职业之一。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

四级Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married or living with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parents.

在大学毕业生中，2014年46%的人已婚或与伴侣同居，只有19%的人与父母同居。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The Three-Year Solution Hartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year's tuition and fees

纽约州北部的一所小型文科学校哈特威克学院（Hartwick College）为准备充分的学生提供了一个为期三年的解决方案：在三年而不是四年内获得学士学位，并节省大约54.3万美元的一年学费

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.

大学支出分析证明了外包计划的合理性。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

即将离任的校长约翰·摩根（John Morgan）在周一发给田纳西州摄政系统董事会大学校长的一封电子邮件中表示，一项内部分析显示，每个校区在设施管理方面的支出远远低于该州确定的行业标准。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Ellen Millender at Reed College in Portland is concerned that technology will take the place ofteaching or analysis

波特兰里德学院的艾伦·米勒担心技术将取代教学或分析

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified

即将离任的校长约翰·摩根（John Morgan）在周一发给田纳西州摄政委员会系统大学校长的一封电子邮件中表示，一项内部分析显示，每个校区在设施管理方面的支出远远低于所确定的行业标准

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中茁壮成长、在复杂挑战和动态变化的时代领导我们的国家所必需的。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中蓬勃发展所必需的，也是在复杂的经济时代领导我们的国家所必需的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

在一项研究中，他分析了数千名住在宿舍的俄亥俄州大学新生的数据，发现标准化考试分数高的黑人大学新生如果有白人室友，即使室友的考试分数低，他们的成绩也会更好。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.

在接下来的五年里，该小组帮助学生进入其他精英暑期数学课程、高绩效高中，最终进入大学。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling, a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.

剩下的22%住在另一个家庭成员的家中，如祖父母、姻亲或兄弟姐妹、非亲属或集体宿舍，如大学宿舍。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

霍华德大学是一所历史上著名的黑人学院，为第一代学生提供了一系列资源，包括为学生选配辅导员、让第一代学生相互联系，以及支持霍华德校园200名学生的全国性项目TRIO。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another, and TriO, a national program that supported 200 s

霍华德是一所历史上著名的黑人学院，为其第一代学生提供了一系列资源，包括为孩子与辅导员配对、将第一代学生相互联系，以及支持200名学生的国家项目TriO

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.

例如，在波士顿学院，如果你要从另一个系转到护理学校，你必须多完成一年。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Julie Park of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring millennials into manufacturing, a work/life balance.

大急流城社区学院的朱莉·帕克（Julie Park）指出了吸引千禧一代进入制造业的另一个关键，即工作与生活的平衡。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

我在匹兹堡长大，在康奈尔大学上大学，所以我可以对两者都负责。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C