certainty 

1105
CET4CET6考研GREIELTS
单词释义
n.确实的事,必然的事,确信,确实,确定性
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根certain 肯定的 + ty 性质,情况,状态  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:certainty复数:certainties
辨析记忆
certainty / assurance / conviction
这些名词均含有“确信无疑”之意。
certainty → 指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。
assurance → 侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任,强调有信心。
conviction →  …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
certainty n 肯定(certain肯定的)
-ture表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”…ature”,”iture”
miniature n 小画像,缩影(mini小)
legislature n 立法机关(le …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
for a certainty 确实,确定无疑地
to a certainty 必定,肯定
for a certainty 毫无疑问
with certainty 肯定地
to a certainty 可以肯定的
单词例句
It's a certainty that I will win the game.
我肯定会赢得这场比赛。
It is a certainty.
这是必然的事。
There is no certainty without evidence.
没有证据,无法确认。
'You're wrong,' she said with absolute certainty.
“你错了。”她斩钉截铁地说。
During the forum, Xiang Wenbo, Party secretary and rotating chairman of Sany Group, and chairman of Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd, said:"BRICS cooperation injects more certainty, stability and positive energy into the world through high-quality partnerships.
论坛期间,三一集团党委书记、轮值董事长、三一重工董事长项文波表示:“金砖国家合作通过高质量的伙伴关系,为世界注入更多确定性、稳定性和正能量。
Experts said the policy mix will promote a more virtuous cycle of investment and financing and inject more confidence and certainty into the market.
专家表示,这一政策组合将促进投融资更加良性循环,并为市场注入更多信心和确定性。
It sets a strong example for other countries to follow and gives businesses the certainty required to plan and invest in long-term projects.
它为其他国家树立了一个强有力的榜样,并为企业规划和投资长期项目提供了所需的确定性。
"Bret Taylor, Twitter's independent board chair, said in the joint statement: "The Twitter Board conducted a thoughtful and comprehensive process to assess Elon's proposal with a deliberate focus on value, certainty, and financing.
”推特独立董事会主席Bret Taylor在联合声明中表示:“推特董事会对埃隆的提议进行了深思熟虑的全面评估,重点关注价值、确定性和融资。
China's streamlined corporate tax rules for multinational companies' transfer pricing, which will take effect on Sept 1, are expected to provide clarity and tax certainty on cross-border investments and business operations, as well as avoid double taxation during critical periods, experts said.
Thanks to its implementation in China for more than 20 years, advance pricing arrangements have played a great role in helping enterprises achieve tax certainty, avoid double taxation, and promote cross-border investment and trade, experts said.
"The RCEP increases certainty for Hongqiao Group to further expand overseas business despite risks and challenges arising from bumps in free trade in the past few years," he said.
"Cheng said the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic has compounded a malaise in the cinema industry, which typically features a lack of certainty concerning financial returns or overall aesthetic quality.
The company believes China's steady long-term development plans, including Beijing's 2035 vision and the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), have provided certainty for BHP's long-term goals.
Jakob Stausholm, chief executive of Rio Tinto, said the Chinese government has provided the certainty required for long-term planning with clear targets on climate change, as well as a stable regulatory environment for the company to operate.
"We are never going to know the future with certainty, but before we invest billions of dollars in transformative projects that will run for many decades, we need to be confident about the rules that will govern their operation, and the clear targets announced by President Xi are a good example of this," he said during the China Development Forum in Beijing on Sunday.
"The transformation of industrial and digital intelligence represented by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, Internet of things and other technologies is the biggest certainty and opportunity at present.
"We cannot at this point predict the outcome of the litigation with certainty, but a U. S. court will be reluctant to rule against the president on an issue of national security," Dan Roules, managing partner of the Shanghai office of law firm Squire Patton Boggs, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
"Mobile UK welcomes the clarity provided by the government and the certainty it provides going forward," MacLeod said in a statement.
Foreign investors agree that the Chinese economy offers them indispensable certainty and confidence with its positive outlook.
All business leaders favor certainty which is important for companies," he said.
But we hope there is some certainty in the licenses so that businesses can be controllable.
"We hope our latest turbine will continuously help our customers reduce the cost of energy and ensure business case certainty, especially for low wind conditions," she said.
The key for any investor is certainty.
Anything that the administration can do to increase certainty and transparency would be good for foreign companies and investors.
With China gradually improving the certainty, transparency and predictability of its policies, foreign investors will have more confidence in the country's financial sector.
"This will stabilize foreign investors' expectations," Zhu said, adding that the assurance and firmness of China in opening up and attracting foreign investment will provide much-needed certainty in the face of the unpredictability in today's world.
Trade and investment cooperation between the two sides will also help promote global economic recovery and inject much-needed certainty and stability into the fast-shifting international landscape, said Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the China Association of Policy Science's Economic Policy Committee.
The ministry will actively implement the consensus reached in the new round of Sino-US dialogue, and help inject more certainty into the practical cooperation between the two countries, He said.
Clarity, certainty and predictability are highly important to rebuild confidence and restore the interest of foreign businesses in China.
In my opinion, that practical approach is the precious certainty in an uncertain world.
In my opinion, that practical approach is the precious certainty in an uncertain world," Gabor said.
In my opinion, that practical approach is the precious certainty in an uncertain world," he said.
Li added that against the backdrop of major global changes, the solidarity and cooperation among BRICS countries will bring more certainty to an uncertain world.
China brings opportunitiesUnlike the "reducing dependence "or "de-risking" approaches advocated by some countries, China has consistently promoted closer and mutually beneficial interactions with the world, continuously bringing certainty to the global arena through its long-term stable development.
Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the China Association of Policy Sciences' economic policy committee, said the country's continued efforts to expand institutional opening-up in step with international rules will enhance the certainty, stability, transparency and predictability of its systems and standards for market entities.
In this time of much uncertainty, entrepreneurs, with your keen grasp of the market, your initiative and your actions, can bring greater certainty to the world.
Strong economic ties between China and the United States are in the interest of both countries and their peoples, and will bring about stability and certainty in a turbulent and changing world, experts and executives said.
The meeting, they said, sent a positive signal to businesses in both countries, which will inject more certainty into China-US trade relations and help facilitate global economic growth.
Tu Xinquan, dean of the China Institute for WTO Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, said the meeting between the two top commerce officials sent a positive signal, which will boost the confidence of Chinese and US enterprises, and inject more certainty into China-US economic and trade cooperation.
China has always played a responsible role in injecting certainty into a world full of turmoil and new growth drivers into the global economy.
Shu Jueting, a spokeswoman for the ministry, said at a news conference China has played a responsible role to inject certainty into a world of turmoil and transformation, and provided new growth drivers to the global economy.
Vice-Premier He Lifeng said that China's average contribution to global economic growth exceeded 30 percent in recent years, which makes it a vital force to inject certainty and stability into global economic recovery and international trade and investment growth.
China's robust economic rebound has delivered very positive signals to not only Asia, but also the world, providing valuable certainty for a world afflicted with uncertainties, said BFA Secretary-General Li Baodong during the forum.
"All the French bosses came back from China with the certainty that the country still has a lot of potential, Le Figaro wrote, and "all of them intend to continue their investments there.
Business people should better harness the cooperation in the economic and financial fields, in an effort to inject more certainty into global economic growth and work harder toward better mutual understanding and closer international cooperation, he said.
Meeting: Leaders back upholding of cooperation, multilateralismPremier Li Qiang called on Thursday for building an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future to inject greater certainty into world peace and development, amid a turbulent international landscape and mounting challenges facing humanity.
In a keynote speech delivered at the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 in Hainan province, Li also assured the participants of the certainty of the prospects for China's development, which, he said, will provide strong impetus to economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region and the world.
Li said that in today's world, instability, uncertainty and unexpected scenarios have become normal, which has made it imperative to generate certainty to keep the world moving toward a brighter future.
"In an uncertain world, China's certainty is the mainstay of upholding world peace and development," he said.
""We hope to explore certainty in an uncertain world and promote solidarity and cooperation among countries to better meet challenges through discussions at the annual conference.
Economy:xa0More certainty given to global developmentPremier Li Qiang reaffirmed on Monday China's commitment to maintaining a proper rate of economic growth while striving for better quality, and more efficient and robust drivers of economic growth through reforms, to achieve higher-quality development.
The Chinese economy, after steady growth over the past decade, has served as both a ballast for and propeller of the global economy, and injected more certainty to world peace and development, the premier said.
"China is willing to work with all parties, including Germany, to promote the healthy and sustainable development of economic and trade relations, safeguard the stability of the global industrial and supply chains, and inject more stability and certainty into the world's economic growth," she said.
Those measures will expand high-level opening-up, improve the business environment and increase policy certainty and consistency in order to facilitate the development of foreign investors in the world's second-largest economy, they said.
But the certainty of China's policies is stronger than that of other markets, which is conducive to foreign capital inflows into the A-share market, he said.
He said it is important to incentivize local government officials by mitigating their concern of being held excessively accountable and vitalize enterprises by increasing policy certainty and stabilizing expectations of the private economy.
Xie, who is also the president of the Presidium of Academic Divisions of CASS, said China is expected to further consolidate the long-term upward economic momentum and inject more stability, certainty and positive factors into the world economy, as it continues to leverage its supersized market, strong economic resilience and huge economic potential, and cope with challenges more proactively to continuously enhance the domestic circulation and expand high-level opening-up to improve the international circulation.
"As storm clouds of a gnawing COVID-19 pandemic, persistent geopolitical conflicts, climbing inflation and the Fed's aggressive rate hikes gather over global economy, China's performance has not only proven its own economic resilience, but also injected certainty into the world economy.
The certainty for the Chinese economy's stable growth has been strengthened due to the policy support and judgment on the rise in consumption expectation, increasing investment in the manufacturing industry and the recovery of real estate market, Securities Daily reported on Tuesday.
Wang Zhihua, deputy director-general of the department of trade in services and commercial services at the Ministry of Commerce, said the government will push the implementation of upgrading strategies in pilot free trade zones, support the growth of trade in services and provide foreign companies with greater transparency and certainty in the services field.
In addition to seeking to join the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, the government will push the implementation of upgrading strategies in the pilot free trade zones, support the growth of trade in services and provide foreign companies with greater transparency and certainty in the services field, Wang added.
"Combined with the certainty of prosperity for companies undergoing green revolution, carbon neutrality will become one of the major investment themes in the A-share market in 2022," he said.
Such efforts will better connect domestic and foreign markets and share development dividends with the rest of the world, which will bring more certainty to the global economy amid multiple challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising protectionism, they said.
Wang Jun, head of China's State Taxation Administration, proposed strengthening cooperation in tax collection and administration among BRICS countries and constantly improving tax certainty.
Wang Jun, head of the State Taxation Administration of China, proposed more opportunities for cooperation and tax-related knowledge-sharing among BRI jurisdictions, in order to boost investors' confidence in economic and trade exchanges, and to improve a sense of certainty in tax matters across BRI economies.
Any policy tools introduced and adopted by the European Union (EU) institutions shall "ensure legal certainty for the business community, and openness and fairness in the market," the China Chamber of Commerce to the EU (CCCEU) has said.
It said the draft Regulation failed to provide legal certainty to the companies which might be affected by this new legislation, as many "key concepts and legal standards/thresholds remain ambiguous.
It said the agreement will provide increased legal certainty, improved market access and fairer rules of engagement in this key global market for European companies, investors and service providers.
Armstrong noted that the drop could last "as long as it takes for certainty and openness to return to Australia's investment screening regime.
Talking about advice, he mentioned the China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, awaiting approval in writing, which he said will "give Chinese investors in Europe more certainty while opening up the Chinese market to foreign ownership.
This undoubtedly brought a ray of certainty to the current international business environment full of instability and uncertainty.
Against the background of the pandemic leading to international community facing a serious health crisis, Muhyiddin said, countries around the world should continue to remain true to fundamental philosophies and rules that govern international trade, which in turn provide certainty and predictability for businesses.
Commitment to opening-upBy unveiling proposals for a stable and consistent development plan with a pledge of further opening-up, China has injected a sense of certainty into a turbulent world and rekindled global hope for a long-term stable growth.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has fully demonstrated the strong vitality of digital economy and showed that digitalization is the "biggest certainty" in the future, Cao Zhongxiong, author of the report, said.
"This year's Tmall Nov 11 event is the biggest certainty in the midst of uncertainties, and we are leading global consumption growth," he said during a news conference in Shanghai.
With a reasonable sense of certainty returning to travel expectations, advance bookings are rising in China, said Trip.
Qi Qi, an associate professor at Guangzhou Civil Aviation College, said that although available flight numbers and flight certainty are thus improved, the demand for international travel remains uncertain.
While saying that the two-month shutdown of On's warehouse in Shanghai caused 5 million Swiss francs ($5.2 million) turnover loss to the company earlier this year due to the resurgent epidemic, Hoffmann said robust recovery was a certainty when the restrictions were removed.
The steady growth and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry brings certainty to the global economy, experts say.
As a major manufacturer, the steady growth and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry brings certainty to the global economy, the experts say.
"We were reluctant to turn to takeout services but, in fact, we benefited from the certainty online ordering offered during times of uncertainty," Mao added.
"While the earlier tax refund program leaned toward the manufacturing sector, this widened tax refund program is expected to generate greater certainty for the recovery of the entire economy. "
"It is encouraging news for solar manufacturers like JinkoSolar, as this decision provides certainty for us to keep our investments moving," Qian said.
The Chinese government's steady long-term development plans, including Beijing's 2035 vision and 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), have provided certainty for Rio's long-term plans.
"We are never going to know the future with certainty, but before we invest billions of dollars in transformative projects that will run for many decades, we need to be confident about the rules that will govern their operation, and the clear targets announced by China are a good example of this," he said.
The pandemic year of 2020 has shown the only certainty these days is the presence of persistent uncertainty, experts said.
Consumption is set to steadily surge as people pursue a sense of certainty since going through the pandemic, wishing to "reorient themselves with a sense of certainty, regain control, and establish a new order," said Jin Liyin, a marketing professor at the School of Management at Fudan University in Shanghai.
Chinese supermodels, celebrities and fashion influencers were a certainty at most of these events.
The global trade and business community need a sense of certainty so that we can execute our plans.
"We applaud the government really setting positive policies, and giving us certainty around the direction so that is helping our investment confidence in investing here in China," said Tony Lombardo, chief executive officer of Asia with Lendlease.
"I think it is a certainty that within the next 20 years, the majority of electricity in China will come from non-fossil fuel sources, including nuclear and natural gas," he said.
In terms of individual stocks, Fang said foreign investors are attracted to large-cap and liquid stocks which provide higher return on equity and certainty in their earnings.
"The signing of the second one will remove the contradiction between the bilateral air services agreements signed by China and EU member states and EU law, and will provide legal certainty for the operation of air carriers from both sides," said Feng.
The conclusion of a horizontal agreement will thereby bring bilateral air services agreements between China and EU member states into conformity with EU law -- a renewed legal certainty which will be beneficial to airlines on both sides, it said.
"He added: "The year 2030 is only two model-refresh cycles away for automakers, so policy certainty will be needed very soon to make investments for a higher rate of penetration possible.
Yet the crowded east and west halls of the exhibition center that cover 200,000 square meters and the congested traffic around the venue render some certainty.
The epidemic will be of high certainty to have a largely negative impact on the Chinese auto industry, analysts from CITIC Securities said.
"We urgently need greater certainty to continue to invest heavily in the UK and safeguard our suppliers, customers and 40,000 British-based employees," Speth warned.
"We hope that governments in all countries can rely on the certainty of principles and rules to encourage enterprises' development," Wang said.
Hu hopes the two sides can reach a phase-one trade deal as early as possible, bringing more certainty to the global economy and laying the basis for a comprehensive trade deal.
Since some think that China's medium-term economic recovery is a certainty, the investment value of A shares has been quite noticeable after the previous adjustment, and this will lead to market recovery, said CAM experts.
- Overseas holdings of bonds traded in China's interbank market reached a new high at the end of December, as global investors were lured by relatively high yields and stability, certainty and growth of the world's second-largest economy in the pandemic era.
The solid performance of the Chinese economy and the smooth progress of production activities have reinforced the certainty of Chinese enterprises' business prospects, Gao said.
BEIJING-At a time when uncertainty has gripped the investment world, global sovereign wealth funds are looking at China for greater certainty in returns.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
四级
六级

考研ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

部长们还应考虑在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性,这将对注册供应商从收入中为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级People prefer certainty awards to possible awards.

人们更喜欢确定性奖励而不是可能的奖励。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards, says Reimann.

Reimann说,对这一发现的一种解释是,可能的奖励可能比确定性奖励更能激发情感。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级"One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards," says Reimann.

“这一发现的一个解释是,可能的奖励可能比确定性奖励更能激发情感,”Reimann说。

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business.

许多美国人开始相信科学确定性不仅能解决科学问题,还能改革政治、政府和商业。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级While some economists predict continued recovery in the future, Baily says the only certainty is that banks are unlikely to make the same mistakes twice.

虽然一些经济学家预测未来经济将继续复苏,但贝利表示,唯一可以确定的是,银行不太可能再犯同样的错误两次。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级“One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards,” says Reimann.

Reimann说:“对这一发现的一种解释是,可能的奖项可能比确定性奖项更能激起情感。”。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

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