四级Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own.

他们的孩子保留了自己产生叶绿素的能力，尽管他们在吃了足够多的海藻以窃取必要的基因之前无法从阳光中产生能量，而这些基因是他们自己还无法产生的。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

另一方面，每当我迫于勇气或环境的压力跳入深水时，我总是能够游泳，直到我的脚再次踏上地面。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.

到目前为止，许多只在一个州或几个州有实体存在的卖家在将货物运送到这些州以外的地址时能够避免收取销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

在这些等待过程中，大脑会从身体上溜走，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

液体保持在其熔点以上，直到需要蒸汽，在这一点上液体可以变回固体，释放其储存的能量。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

其陡峭的岩石面从宽阔的底部向上延伸，直到在平坦的山顶突然切断。

2016年12月听力原文

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The Wallaces didn't accept advertising in the US edition until 1955 and even then they didn't allow any ads for cigarettes, liquor or drugs.

华莱士夫妇直到1955年才接受美国版的广告，即使在那时，他们也不允许任何香烟、酒或药品的广告。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the U.S., and until now have only reported minor accidents.

该公司的自动驾驶汽车在美国各州行驶了100多万英里，迄今为止只报告了轻微事故。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.

在左边一栏中查找纽约，然后沿着它一直走到波士顿一栏中列出的时间。

2014年6月听力原文

高考I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.

我一直在做这个等待的动作，直到它成为一种习惯。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

高考Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级The actor professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived.

在救护车到达之前，这位演员必须以专业的方式确保该男子感到舒适。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

我在九岁的时候很早就开始在一部90年代的电视连续剧中扮演一个角色，但直到我完成了电影研究，我才开始了我的演员生涯。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers.

虽然这可能会使亚轨道旅行更加安全，但这将为一个新兴行业增加巨大的成本和复杂性，该行业迄今为止主要是亿万富翁和梦幻工程师的游乐场。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In addition to a 16-month leave,a Swedish parent has the right to work six hours a day (for a reduced salary)until his or her child is eight years old.

除16个月的假期外，瑞典父母有权每天工作6小时（减薪），直至其子女8岁。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Kapur points out that while the model adopted by many teachers when introducing students to new knowledge―providing lots of structure and guidance early on, until the students show that they can do it on their own―makes intuitive sense, it may not be the best way to promote learning.

卡普尔指出，虽然许多教师在向学生介绍新知识时采用的模式——在学生证明自己能做到之前，在早期提供大量的结构和指导——具有直观的意义，但这可能不是促进学习的最佳方式。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Well, I'm afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and we'll then decide on the short list.

嗯，恐怕我们必须等到所有的申请都以书面形式提交，然后我们才能决定最后的名单。

2010年12月听力原文

高考After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.

毕竟，许多老年人直到75岁以后才开始经历身心衰退。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

高考Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds no one left the house until that was doneand picked up after ourselves.

就像在白宫长大的两个小女孩一样，我们自己铺床。在那之前，没有人会离开家，也没有人会自己收拾。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级He could not watch television except for two programs aweek, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.

除了两个节目外，他不能看电视，放学后直到完成家庭作业后才能和朋友们一起玩，每周必须读两本书，并写有关这些书的读书报告。

2015年12月听力原文

四级He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.

除了每周看两个节目外，他不能看电视，放学后直到完成家庭作业后才能和朋友们一起玩，他必须每周读两本书，并写关于这些书的读书报告。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week.

我从9点工作到3点，然后从5点半开始工作，一直工作到11点，每周工作6天。

2010年6月听力原文

四级firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn't start up again.

消防队员将留在现场直到今天上午晚些时候，以确保火灾不会再次发生。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.

整整18%的人甚至退回了设备，直到他们觉得可以得到更安全的保证，防止敏感信息遭到黑客攻击。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

完全掌握需要持续学习，直到10岁或12岁。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.

据《南华早报》报道，新规定将于1月1日生效，取消对女性推迟到23岁结婚、男性推迟到25岁结婚的人的年假奖金。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

对恢复力的误解通常是从小培养出来的，试图教孩子恢复力的父母可能会庆祝一个高中生熬夜到凌晨3点完成一个科学展项目。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least

直到20世纪80年代中期，扩大年龄和性别差异成为儿童的主要营销策略，粉红色才完全形成了自己的风格，开始对女孩具有天生的吸引力，至少是女性的一部分

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

大多数道路、桥梁、交通、供水系统、电网和通信网络都是50至100年前安装的，在出现故障之前，它们基本上被视为理所当然。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re

大麦是一个意外的发现：据研究人员称，这种作物是在欧亚大陆西部驯化的，直到大约2000年前才成为中国中部的主食。根据当时的时间，他们指出，大麦可能已经有34种进入了欧洲大陆

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.

大麦是一个意外的发现：据研究人员称，大麦是在欧亚大陆西部驯化的，直到2000年前才成为中国中部的主食。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive.

直到几十年前，我们对未来的憧憬在很大程度上——尽管并非一成不变——都是积极的。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely -- though by no means uniformly-glowingly positive.

直到几十年前，我们对未来的憧憬在很大程度上都是积极的，尽管并不是一成不变的。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment.

一名X光技师拒绝履行她的职责，直到该公司同意更换其过时的设备。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；而且，目前还没有为数据分配信用的约定方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；我在那里

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级She says she is aware that plenty of people do not want to eat genetically modified crops, but she is pushing ahead with every available tool until one works.

她说，她知道很多人不想吃转基因作物，但她正在推进每一个可用的工具，直到一个工作。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级As stories go through the chains of people, they are refined, corrected and sorted out until they come finally to me and I have a chance to read through most stories before I go on the air.

随着故事在人们的链条中穿行，它们被提炼、修正和整理，直到它们最终来到我的面前，我有机会在播出之前通读大部分故事。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.

直到20世纪初，孩子们才开始使用颜色编码：在家用洗衣机出现之前的时代，所有的婴儿都穿白色衣服，因为洗干净衣服的唯一方法就是煮衣服。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.

直到20世纪中叶，该体系还没有将女性纳入陪审团。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Although frozen dinners were invented in the '40s, their popularity didn't boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later.

虽然冷冻晚餐是在40年代发明的，但直到十年左右电视开始流行，冷冻晚餐才大受欢迎。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Although frozen dinners were invented in the 40s, their popularity didn't boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later.

虽然冷冻晚餐是在40年代发明的，但直到十年左右电视开始流行，冷冻晚餐才大受欢迎。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until later.

该委员会将于10月在澳大利亚召开的一次会议上就威德尔海洋保护区提案作出决定，不过预计到晚些时候才会就半岛保护区做出决定。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

虽然妇女第一次在犹他州的陪审团任职是在1898年，但直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才使妇女有资格担任陪审员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

有些人总是等到最后一分钟，让事情变得比需要的困难得多。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考It starts with saving an amount equaling 1 dollar in week 1, 2 dollars in week 2, 3 dollars in week 3, and continues right through the year until 52 dollars in week 52.

从第一周存1美元开始，第二周存2美元，第三周存3美元，一直到第52周存52美元。

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

六级When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

在考虑有受抚养子女的母亲的保险金额时，应计划替代儿童保育，直到子女能够照顾自己。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Until we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

除非我们不停止气候变化，否则世界上许多动植物都将消失。

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

考研These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.

这些停顿通常发生在每秒三次左右，然后眼睛跳到另一个点，直到图像中的几个重要点像一系列快照一样被记录下来。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisficers, who look until they find an option that is good enough.

基于对他们的求职策略和职业决策的问题的回答，他把学生分成两组：最大化者，考虑每一种可能的选择，和满足者，直到他们找到一个足够好的选择。

2011年6月听力原文

六级We can tear apart the great grass cover of the western plains and pour toxic chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blows away in the wind.

我们可以撕开西部平原的大片草皮，向土壤中注入有毒化学物质，直到土壤枯死，随风飘散。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Goel didn't inform them about jill's true identity until April 26.

直到4月26日，戈尔才告诉他们吉尔的真实身份。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

至少在春天到来之前，他们正在处理破坏性的洪水。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.

他们告诉她在急救人员到来之前不要动，但她认为汽车会爆炸。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级M : sorry to have kept you waiting ,Madam , I've located your luggage, it was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening W : oh ,I can't believe this ,have it been to delivered to my hotel then ,I guess Q :what happened to the woman's luggage

M：对不起，让您久等了，夫人，我已经找到您的行李了，它落在巴黎了，要到今晚晚些时候才能到达W：哦，我真不敢相信，那是不是已经送到我的酒店了，我想问：那位女士的行李怎么了

2011年6月听力原文

四级"It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

《艺术报》创始人兼首席执行官安娜·萨默斯（Anna Somers）表示：“这项活动被推迟到2017年举行。”安娜·萨默斯是致力于恢复威尼斯艺术的威尼斯危难组织的前负责人。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级"It's been postponed until 2018," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

《艺术报》创始人兼首席执行官安娜·萨默斯（Anna Somers）表示：“这项计划被推迟到2018年。”她是致力于恢复威尼斯艺术的威尼斯危难组织的前负责人。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

内维尔·卡杜斯（Neville Cardus）于1917年为《曼彻斯特卫报》（Manchester Guardian）撰稿，直到1975年去世前不久，他现在只以写板球比赛论文而闻名。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

当我们失去了绿色、植物和树木时，我们大多数人都会陷入精神的低潮，这通常归咎于某些心理状况，直到有一天，我们发现自己在花园里，感觉到这种表情消失了，仿佛被施了魔法。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级They don't fall asleep until very late.

他们直到很晚才睡着。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着最后一幕团圆的场景，不断地，直到我和我那条走失的狗，在我的脑海里，一起奔跑。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级She is not available until the end of next week.

她要到下周末才有空。

2013年6月听力原文

四级They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday.

他们庆祝该国的文化遗产，将在周日前开放观看。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.

在麦当劳，顾客从下订单到收到食物的平均时间为3分9秒。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

直到她的朋友受了重伤，克里才意识到她爱挑剔。

2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文

六级The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.

火山的外层被磨损，直到硬核完全暴露出来。

2016年12月听力原文

六级We can tear apart the great grass cover of the western plains and pour toxic chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blows away in the wind

我们可以撕开西部平原的大片草皮，向土壤中注入有毒化学物质，直到土壤枯死并被风吹走

2013年12月听力原文

考研Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered.

巴黎队的对手来回击球，直到所有参赛者中出现一名胜利者。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

我在一个小镇上长大，直到18岁，然后搬到了一个大城市，所以我经历了两者的好与坏。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

下次当你在煮面条汤的时候站在水槽边等着它装满的时候，你必须吃到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisficers, who look until they find an option that is good enough

根据关于他们的求职策略和职业决策的问题的答案，他把学生分成两组：最大化者，考虑每一种可能的选择，和满足者，直到他们找到一个足够好的选择。

2011年6月听力原文

四级She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

直到最后，她才确定最终的设计会是什么样子。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.

当我第一次把它带回家的时候，它工作得非常漂亮，所以我会一直开着它，直到晚上电视台停止播放为止。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.

由于混乱，梅拉特认为，一些汽车制造商将等到车辆可以完全自动化而不运行。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of asucr office of the president.

直到我参与到学生政府中，我才有信心处理在asucr校长办公室帮助下创建的项目。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

内维尔·卡杜斯（Neville Cardus）于1917年为《曼彻斯特卫报》（Manchester Guardian）撰稿，直到1975年去世前不久，他现在只以写板球比赛论文而闻名。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.

但她说，除非各国开始把重点放在关键的前千天，否则它们在消除饥饿和贫困方面不会取得进展。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.

我听到我身后的一名乘客向司机喊叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all.

直到我进入企业界，我才意识到，至少对我来说，与同事做朋友并不是我的首要任务。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.

我决定停止打乒乓球，直到感觉好些为止。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

六级But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

但是，如果知道黑人与非裔美国人的看法不同，研究人员到目前为止还没有确定这种认知差异的来源。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Book reports weren't written until the final threat.

直到最后一次威胁才写读书报告。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.

在这个过程中，你绝对无能为力，但要两眼盯着水槽，直到水槽装满水为止。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Despite bottoming out in 1933, the Depression didn't end until World War II.

尽管大萧条在1933年触底，但直到第二次世界大战才结束。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.

但直到19世纪80年代，轮船才失去了帆，因为早期的船用发动机有一个坏习惯。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It becomes a breakdown process where everything ends up accelerating until it's all gone.

它变成了一个崩溃的过程，在这个过程中，一切都在加速，直到消失。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

咖啡馆位于1号楼楼上，每天营业到太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The building won't open until next week

这座大楼要到下周才能开放

2012年12月听力原文

四级Until then, no one really understood what a motorway was, not even the labourers who were building it.

在此之前，没有人真正了解高速公路是什么，甚至连修建高速公路的工人也不知道。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级At least the slides were good, that is, until the bulb in the projector blew, and she had to finish the talk with no illustrations.

至少幻灯片是好的，也就是说，直到投影仪的灯泡爆了，她不得不在没有插图的情况下结束演讲。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.

但直到最近，最糟糕的预测几乎完全与人类的直接活动有关，如清除和焚烧牧场或农场。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才得到充分认可。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文

四级You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

在通过驾驶考试之前，你不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

所以，我一直在家里消磨时间，直到2012年6月我发现了你们培训中心的在线计算机课程。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century

蒸汽的高成本和对速度的低需求使得世界上大部分的海运货物在20世纪初之前都是靠帆运输的

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive.

直到本世纪，大学图书馆对价格并不十分敏感。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.

这比打长途电话便宜，也比等到星期天才降低电话费方便得多。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.

到目前为止，唯一成功通过并实施苏打税的城市是2014年的加利福尼亚州伯克利。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

直到平日休息，周末和节假日全天休息。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文