shut 

4759
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
v.关闭,关上,合上,(使)停止营业,关门,打烊
adj.关闭,合拢,停业,关门
n.关闭,焊接缝,闭锁音,冷塞
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音杀他 → 杀他前得让他闭嘴 关上门 → sh …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆吓他→ 吓的他赶快关上了 → shut v.关,关闭
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:shut第三人称单数:shuts过去式:shut过去分词:shut现在分词:shutting
串记记忆
shut / shot / shout
歹徒关(shut)上门,开始射击(shot),人们大声呼喊(shout)救命。
hut / shut /  …………
辨析记忆
close / shut / slam
这些动词均有“关”之意。
close → 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
shut → 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam → 象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。
词组和短语补充/纠错
shut up 闭嘴
shut off 关掉
shut down 停工 ; 关闭
shut out 排除 ; 拒之门外
shut your mouth 住口 闭嘴
shut your ears to sth 充耳不闻
keep your mouth shut 守口如瓶;保持缄默
shut sb/sth away 把…藏起来;隔离;禁闭
shut out 关闭,关闭
shut down 关闭
shut up 闭嘴
shut off 关闭
shut things down 关闭一切
shut sth. down 关闭某物
shut in 关闭,关闭
keep one's mouth shut 闭上嘴
shut out sth. 把某物拒之门外
shut ... out from ... 把……拒之门外...
shut out sb. 把某人拒之门外
shut away 关闭
shut out ... 闭嘴...
shut ... in 关闭
close shut one's eyes to 闭上眼睛
shut up ... 闭嘴...
shut ... in ... 关闭...
shut ... down 关闭…关闭
put up or shut up 闭嘴
shut one's eyes to 闭上眼睛
shut one's eyes and ears to 闭上眼睛和耳朵
keep one's mouth shut about ... 闭上嘴...
shut something in 把东西关起来
shut sb. out 把某人拒之门外
shut someone in 把某人关起来
shut ... up 闭嘴…闭嘴
shut sth. out 把某物拒之门外
shut ... off 关闭
shut ... up in sth. 闭嘴
shut ... out 关闭
to shut off 关闭
shut the door on ... 关上门...
shut doors to the outside 把外面的门关上
to keep one's mouth shut 闭上嘴
shut everything off 关闭一切
shut up 闭嘴
单词例句
Please help me shut the door.
请帮我关上门。
You should keep your month shut while other one is speaking.
当另一个人说话时,你应该闭上嘴。
The shop is shut when we get there.
我们到那里时,商店关门了。
Prior to this product release, Oppo announced that it would shut down its chip division, which employs 3,000 employees.
在此次产品发布之前,Oppo宣布将关闭其芯片部门,该部门拥有3000名员工。
Data from the National Development and Reform Commission, China's top economic regulator, showed that nearly 2.5 million Chinese companies were shut down or forced into liquidation in the first half of this year.
中国最高经济监管机构国家发展和改革委员会的数据显示,今年上半年,近250万家中国公司被关闭或被迫清算。
The company was planning to shut down one of Twitter's three main US data centers, at the SMF1 facility near Sacramento, to save costs, Reuters reported.
据路透社报道,该公司计划关闭推特在美国的三个主要数据中心之一,位于萨克拉门托附近的SMF1设施,以节省成本。
According to Wang, in the same way that ICT enables a smart streetlight to turn itself off when no one is around, 5G wireless base stations can automatically shut down when there is no data traffic, which saves energy.
王表示,就像信息通信技术使智能路灯在无人时自动关闭一样,5G无线基站可以在没有数据流量时自动关闭,从而节省能源。
"We might face greater losses if we relocated our manufacturing facilities to Southeast Asia after the COVID-19 pandemic forced many factories to shut down for certain periods in the region over the past two years," he said, adding that even though countries like Vietnam have recovered from the pandemic this year, their logistics infrastructure and capability cannot meet market's demand.
他说:“在过去两年新冠肺炎疫情迫使该地区许多工厂停工一段时间后,如果我们将制造厂迁至东南亚,我们可能会面临更大的损失。”他补充说,尽管越南等国今年已从疫情中恢复过来,但其物流基础设施和能力无法满足市场需求。
In early July, Ikea shut down its 8,500-square-meter store in northeast Shanghai's Yangpu district.
7月初,宜家关闭了位于上海东北部杨浦区的8500平方米的门店。
Popeyes, which debuted in China in May 2020, has reportedly shut seven of its nine locations in China in recent months.
Popeyes于2020年5月在中国首次亮相,据报道,近几个月来关闭了其在中国的九家分店中的七家。
"Amazon shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace in July 2019 and has shifted its business focus to cross-border e-commerce and cloud computing services in China.
“亚马逊于2019年7月关闭了其中国在线市场上的第三方卖家服务,并将业务重点转移到中国的跨境电子商务和云计算服务上。
Ozawa said all of the employees of Canon's Zhuhai factory have already signed termination of labor contracts, and the plant is expected to be officially shut down by the end of June.
小泽说,佳能珠海工厂的所有员工已经签署了终止劳动合同,工厂预计将于6月底正式关闭。
Dada Now also announced its upgraded on-demand warehousing, picking and delivery services would not be shut down during the festival.
达达现在还宣布,其升级的按需仓储、提货和配送服务将不会在节日期间关闭。
Amazon shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace in July 2019 and shifted its focus to cross-border e-commerce, cloud services and e-reader devices in China.
亚马逊于2019年7月关闭了其中国在线市场上的第三方卖家服务,并将重点转移到中国的跨境电子商务、云服务和电子阅读器设备上。
The industry has changed significantly as many restaurants have shut down, but some are ready for reopening.
At the apex of the climb with the rocket shut down, the crew then experienced a few minutes of microgravity, before the spaceplane shifted into re-entry mode and began a gliding descent.
Not a single project under the initiative has shut down production, said Peng Huagang, secretary-general of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
"China's domestic aviation market has rebounded to pre-COVID levels but as international travel remains effectively shut down, Chinese airlines have been pushing back deliveries.
The company then moved to sell overseas assets, shut underperforming local plants to cut debt and reduce costs.
The bid, should it be approved, would move closer to a deal for the app to head off a threat by the US government to shut it down.
"During the height of the pandemic, when other physical stores were forced to shut due to social distancing in place, we saw online orders surging via multiple online channels like Alipay and Ele.
Although schools were shut down during the COVID-19 outbreak, students across all countries kept up with their studies through online learning.
After threatening on Friday to ban the short-form video platform from the US, citing national security concerns over user data-which TikTok's Chinese parent ByteDance has denied-Trump warned on Monday that TikTok would be shut down on Sept 15 unless Microsoft or another "very American" company purchased it.
As a number of countries have shut down their ports or borders during the pandemic struggle, air cargo has become increasingly critical to the world's COVID-19 fight amid surging demand for medical supplies, said Feng Hao, a researcher at the Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, which is part of the National Development and Reform Commission.
China's largest cinema chain operator Wanda Film said on Tuesday it expects to report a net loss of 1.5 to 1.6 billion yuan ($214 to $228 million) in the first half of the year as COVID-19 forced it to shut down theaters.
China asked cinemas across the country to shut down in late January to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus.
Hua Chuang Securities said in a research note that amid the outbreak, some meatpacking plants in the US were shut down.
As a number of countries have shut down their ports or borders during the pandemic struggle, air cargo has become increasingly critical in the world's COVID-19 fight amid surging demand for medical supplies, said Feng Hao, a researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission's Institute of Comprehensive Transportation.
Earlier on Tuesday, some media reported that due to poor performance in clients and operation, Alibaba had shut its overseas business UC News platform while its short video platform VMate also planned to lay off employees and tighten capital investment.
However, Alibaba innovation business hasn't directly responded to the questions about whether UC News has shut its operations and short video product VMate plans to lay off personnel.
No nuclear power plant in the country has been shut down due to the impact of the contagion, thus helping guarantee normal electricity supply, said Tang Bo, director of the department of nuclear power safety supervision at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, during a news conference on April 15.
"Our Xi'an plant was not shut for even a single day and none of our team members in China were infected by the virus," Bhatia said, adding that the company has mandated temperature scanning at its factories every day, and let employees wear masks from a very early stage.
The move came after online education embraced huge unexpected opportunities, as schools from over 56 countries and regions including China have shut down temporarily, with millions of students studying at home due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Separately, Ishiya Company, a confectioner in Sapporo, Japan, which produces and sells Shiroi Koibito chocolate cookies, has shut down its factory for a month since Feb 20.
"Moreover, the production of some electronic components makers is yet to return to the normal level, especially the key optical parts that are manufactured by South Korean companies, as some of the factories have been shut down due to new infections in the country," Sheng said.
A company statement said the partial resumption marked "the first step of a phased reopening" since the resort temporarily shut down on Jan 25 to curtail the spread of the contagious disease, officially known as COVID-19.
It has shut down more than 100 stores since 2015.
Public services offered smoothlyChina's three major telecom operators - China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile - all ensured services will not be shut down because of phone bill arrears, guaranteed normal communication for frontline medical staff and gave full support to governments in sending messages to the public about the epidemic.
But, critics charge, Boeing didn't adequately inform pilots of the new system and wrongly assumed the flight crew would react calmly in an emergency to regain control of the aircraft or simply shut off the automated system.
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co, an electronic components maker affiliated with Samsung Electronics, said it will shut down one of its Chinese units that produces HDI, a type of printed circuit board used in electronic devices including smartphones and laptops, due to low profitability, a report by Yonhap news agency said.
"The FCC should not shut down joint efforts to connect rural communities in the US.
In July, Amazon shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace amid increasingly fierce competition from homegrown e-commerce rivals such as Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and JD, as well as Pinduoduo.
The Qianzhan report noted that less qualified paper pulp enterprises were shut down one after another, and more than 20 percent of China's up to 100 million tons of paper pulp consumption was imported.
It was hard to organize exhibitions back then and the exhibition company had to shut down," Chong said.
More than 600 shops will shut by next year in the four districts, a gloomy prospect that could drag retail rental charges down by as much as 30 percent, back to a level only seen a decade ago, according to the latest forecast from real estate agency Midland IC&I.
Some 102 shops, out of a total of 1,087, were shut in the district in August, representing a vacancy rate of 9.4 percent, as data released by Midland IC&I on Sep 17 showed.
Cosmetics retailer Bonjour will shut its 279-square-meter boutique at 8 Russell Street as early as November.
"Last January, the Marriott hotel chain listed the Tibet autonomous region, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao as separate countries in their survey, resulting in its Chinese website and app being shut down for a week.
With the site effectively shut down in 2016, in 2017 New Century Resources set a plan in place to begin the economic rehabilitation of the site.
In April, Amazon said it plans to shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace in July, but emphasized it will not exit the Chinese market.
com Inc plans to shut its online store in China next month.
The company shut an assembly plant in Missouri last year as sales in the US slumped.
Sony shut down a smartphone factory in Beijing at the end of March as it seeks to cut losses from its mobile division.
Sony shut down a smartphone factory in Beijing at the end of March as it seeks to cut the losses of its mobile division.
com Inc plans to shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace in July as it shifts its focus to the more lucrative businesses of cross-border e-commerce, cloud services and e-reader devices in the country.
The company said it was not clear when the platform – which shut down April 11 for address the situation – will resume service, but that it will notify clients when this is confirmed.
com Inc plans to shut down its third-party seller services on its Chinese online marketplace in July, as it shifts its focus to offering Chinese mainland consumers overseas products rather than goods from local sellers.
The system can be shut off by flipping a switch on the throttle console between the pilot and co-pilot.
Guo was clear that countries that shut out Huawei face the prospect of falling behind on 5G rollout.
Regarded as the central nervous system of a nuclear power plant, control systems not only drive the operation of the reactor, but allow it to be shut down safely should problems occur.
Regarded as the central nervous system of a nuclear power plant, control systems not only drive the operation of the reactor, but allows it to be safely shut down should problems occur.
The company's newly appointed executive chairman, Andrew Khoo Boo Yeow, confirmed to the Press Association that the company will close one-fourth of its 160 UK stores, having already shut eight this year.
The company's newly appointed executive chairman, Andrew Khoo Boo Yeow, confirmed to the Press Association that the company will close a quarter of its 160 UK stores, having already shut eight this year.
In late 2016, British high street fixture Marks and Spencer announced plans to shut all 10 of its stores in the Chinese mainland as the retailer suffered heavy losses in its international business.
Ride-hailing platform Didi Chuxing will shut down most of its nighttime services, including taxis and web-hailing, for a week while it improves safety, the company said on Tuesday.
Chinese internet company NetEase Inc announced on Tuesday it will shut down its blog service from Nov 30.
That would equal the number of jobs lost when the plant shut down two years ago and filed for bankruptcy protection under pressure from rapidly expanding Chinese aluminum imports.
This patient group was previously shut out from the surgical room due to high risk of complications and damage during the operation and now Venus Medtech is offering a solution for millions of affected families.
"When we were shut down in 2009, we were very doubtful if we had a future, and we were skeptical we'd be able to get back up and running," Beal said.
BT Group plc, formerly known as British Telecom, on Thursday announced its plan to axe a total of 13,000 management and back-up office jobs over three years as it will shut the global headquarters in central London where it has been based for more than 140 years.
It was shut after Xiongan was created.
Technology information provider TMTpost said about 70 livestreaming platforms have been shut down in the first half of 2017.
Chase Manhattan Corporation, the predecessor of JPMorgan Chase, set up an office in Beijing in 1983, betting on the potential of the world's most populous country which had shut out foreign businesses for decades but was changing rapidly.
In the same month, US data-storage company Seagate announced that it will shut down its plant in Suzhou.
The outlet in Wuxi city in East China's Jiangsu province is slated to be shut down on Jan 31, according to a company announcement.
In October, Animas Corp, the diabetes care unit that makes insulin pumps, said it would shut its business in the United States and Canada amid increased competition and after failing to find a buyer.
One week after Marriott International shut down its Chinese website and mobile apps for illegally listing Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao as countries, it announced an "eight-point rectification plan" on Wednesday in an attempt to prevent such mistakes from happening again.
After identifying its errors, the company has taken the survey offline, "unliked" the post, shut down its six websites and apps in Chinese, and put a freeze on its social media across the world.
China's e-commerce powerhouse Alibaba shut down 240,000 online stores suspected of selling fake products in 2017, according to a report published by the company.
Marriott shut down its Chinese website and app on Friday to conduct a weeklong review.
With a quarter of China's proven coal reserves, Shanxi has shut down coal mines to cut excess capacity and improve efficiency in the coal industry.
The US medical and consumer goods giant's new investment in Suzhou has offset the concern that foreign medical companies' confidence in the Chinese market is waning, especially since US pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly announced in early September plans to shut down its China R&D center in Shanghai.
"Some shut down outlets to reduce losses, and some upgraded their stores to bring about an upswing," said the research note.
Shin Dong-joo, the elder son of Lotte Group's founder, said Lotte Shopping should "immediately" withdraw from the Chinese market, after most of its stores were shut down.
In the worst case scenarios, for example, if telephone, electricity or internet in Houston were completely shut down, the company had a plan to move key members and their family to other cities to consume working immediately, said Zhang.
He explained that each business line will handle its own costs and output in the second half of the year and that the company will shut down those that underperform.
According to a statement provided to Xinhua by Fuyao's communication officer, at the beginning of last year when the Dayton factory had been operating for a few months, OSHA found some safety concerns, such as insufficient access to locks that shut down machines, during its inspections.
"However, the high output was achieved at the cost of pollution and ecological deterioration," said the 53-year-old, who refused to leave after the factory was shut down in 2015 along with a number of other industrial polluters in Beijing.
"Jan Hatzius, chief economist for Goldman Sachs, said on Wednesday that China economists at the financial institution now expect a "kind of V-shaped recovery" as has been seen in many other economies that have shut down because of COVID.
Located in Tianjin's Hedong district and covering a construction area of 159,500 sq m, the shopping center was transformed from an old thermal power plant built in the 1930s that was shut down in 2011.
"China will not shut its door to the outside world, but only open it wider," Lin said.
Within a year, thousands of substandard workshops and mills were shut down, and the remaining ones have been committed to upgrading.
As the COVID-19 pandemic has forced China's main commercial and financial hub to shut down production in some sectors, this has had an impact on many regions and industries.
Accordingly, other related payments, including unemployment insurance, sick leave, probationary wages, and basic living expenses of employees in the event the company is suspended or shut down, will rise as well, the online news outlet ThePaper reported.
SMEs will have to lay off more workers and even shut down some of their facilities to weather such a crisis.
US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in a recent interview with the New York Times if the US learned a major Chinese semiconductor company was selling chips to Russia in violation of American export controls, the US could essentially shut the company down by preventing them from using US equipment and software.
There has been a shortage of oil after the rapid recovery in demand, as much of the world's capacity was shut down and investment in the industry reduced due to the pandemic, and US shale oil was also withdrawn from the market, he said.
Airports with low goods and passenger traffic volume will be shut.
"One-off efforts to shut power plants and factories can mitigate carbon emissions this year while also hurting the local economy and sustainability.
At the same time, the central government reiterated that highly polluting and emission-intensive projects must shut, Wei said.
"During the height of the pandemic, when other physical stores were forced to shut due to social distancing, we saw online orders surging via multiple online channels like Alipay and Ele.
"The country that's not shut down is China.
"China will not shut its door to opening-up, but will open wider to the outside world.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
四级
六级
考研

高考It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

它看起来没那么糟糕,而且在第一次波浪关闭了我的嗅觉之后,它也没有那么刺痛鼻子。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

通过有线设置,人们担心的是窃贼(“,入室盗贼) 只需切断正确的电缆,就可以关闭您的系统。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级with wired setups, the fear is that a burglar might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

通过有线设置,人们担心的是窃贼可能只需切断正确的电缆就可以关闭你的系统。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

美国各地的企业纷纷裁员或倒闭,给求职者留下的就业机会越来越少。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.

这些措施包括开发更多的国内资源(如阿拉斯加北坡的资源),恢复因成本低效率而关闭的开采场地,限制国内生产商可以收取的石油价格,以及开始从更多不同的国家进口石油。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月听力原文

四级New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.

纽约州计划再次关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力

四级Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.

Leah回忆了一次引发她担忧的事件,当时她的投资者威胁要关闭她:我可能遇到了我有史以来最担心的事情,她说。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

随着墨西哥城的大部分地区在恐慌最严重时关闭,病例开始在纽约市、美国西南部和世界各地出现。

2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,突然有人走进房间,不问你就把它关掉了,你会怎么想?

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

四级The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.

瀑布的美国一侧在1969年被关闭,以研究瀑布底部的岩石堆积。

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力

六级For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

例如,海豚和其他海洋动物在睡觉时会关闭大脑的一个半球。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

考研First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

首先,他们可以在不造成太多后果的情况下关闭一切。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.

2005年个人储蓄率降至零后,去年经济危机的冲击促使人们迅速收起钱包。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考In a fire drill, the students should shut the door and leave at once.

在消防演习中,学生们应该关上门并立即离开。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

四级I was thinking, ‘OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.

我在想,‘好吧,伙计们,如果你们想让我闭嘴,就让我闭嘴。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her studio down.

Leah回忆了一次引发她担忧的事件,当时她的投资者威胁要关闭她的工作室。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Issues like downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the until I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents and hour.

裁员等问题(裁员) 海外搬迁对我来说一直很遥远,直到我的同事告诉我,我工作的工厂将在六个月内关闭,搬到墨西哥,那里的人将以每小时60美分的价格工作。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)

四级With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar(入室盗贼)might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

对于有线设置,人们担心的是窃贼(入室盗贼)也许可以通过切断正确的电缆来关闭您的系统。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: “I was probably up against the most fear I’ve ever had,” she says.

Leah回忆起一件引发她恐惧的事情,当时她的投资者威胁要关闭她:“我可能遇到了我有史以来最害怕的事情,”她说。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级I was thinking, 'OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.

我在想,‘好吧,伙计们,如果你们想让我闭嘴,就让我闭嘴。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

考研The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.

石油供应随时可能意外中断,在任何情况下,按照目前的使用速度,30年左右的时间内,油井都会干涸。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)和其他超验主义哲学家认为,学校教育和严格的书本学习对孩子们施加了不自然的约束:“我们被关在学校和大学的背诵室里10年或15年,最后出来时说了很多话,什么都不知道。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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