六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents.

一般来说，自1960年以来，年轻妇女在有报酬的劳动力市场上取得了越来越大的成功，因此，人们可能越来越期望她们能够独立于父母生活。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, "You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it."

对年轻人来说，如果不是这样的话，他们可能无法进入这个行业，“你可以在这里购买这片价值300万美元的土地，因为我向你保证，今天你会有1000头野牛。”

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.

结果并不意味着年轻人需要开始担心他们的记忆。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.

最近我参加了几次会议，我们讨论了留住学生和防止年轻教师去其他地方的方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗？这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗？如果这些确实是许多年轻人的价值观，那么他们的行为与他们的信仰不符。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial.

我记得和一位年轻的律师交谈过，她即将开始她的第一次陪审团审判。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Some young people like to keep something to themselves and don't want their parents to know about it.

有些年轻人喜欢把一些事情保密，不想让父母知道。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

但所有这些数据中缺少的是一种感觉，即今天的年轻人非常关心他们的国家、更广泛的公民和政治环境，或者他们社会的未来。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

即使是非常年幼的孩子也会看不起超重的孩子，对体格的取笑一直是学校里的一个问题。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination ( ' , 终极) of their classical education.

从16世纪末开始，年轻贵族们在巴黎、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨，尤其是罗马，作为他们的巅峰之地，成为一种时尚，终极) 他们的古典教育。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice,Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination (终极) of their classical education.

从十六世纪末开始，年轻贵族们在巴黎、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨，尤其是罗马，作为他们的巅峰之地，成为一种时尚(终极) 他们的古典教育。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.

当她还是个年轻的母亲时，她常常虐待她的孩子。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young

大多数流行歌手都有三方面的问题：缺乏训练、过度使用和滥用嗓音，尤其是年轻时

2013年6月听力原文

六级with this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.

在这项研究中，研究人员考察了早期的学术关注和社会情感技能，以及它们对青年期学术成功的贡献。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.

然而，近年来，伦敦的年轻中上层阶级开始采用一些地区口音，以隐藏他们的阶级出身。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

事实上，最近的其他研究发现，美国历史上从未有过如此小比例的年轻人寻求或接受当地民间组织的领导角色。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for longer and that their pensions will be less generous

如今的年轻人大多认为，他们将不得不工作更长的时间，他们的养老金也将不那么慷慨

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

步行交通便利，交通便利，酒吧和餐厅等娱乐型企业可以推迟营业时间，这既吸引了年轻的创意工作者，也吸引了即将退休的婴儿潮一代。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级For example, Aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many Aspirin pills as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.

例如，阿司匹林很少被认为是危险的，但有许多报告称，服用过多阿司匹林药片的幼儿意外中毒，以及患有流感的儿童可能患上雷氏综合症。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级What accounts for the younger generation's political strength according to Professor Henry Flores?

根据亨利·弗洛雷斯教授的说法，年轻一代的政治力量是什么？

2010年6月阅读原文

六级In an 1801 drawing from his book, General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw, an English botanist and zoologist, credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition, and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of

1801年，英国植物学家兼动物学家乔治·肖（George Shaw）在其著作《两栖动物学概论》中的一幅绘画中，称赞美利安在描述其南美探险时描述了一只青蛙，并在其描绘的两栖动物中以她的名字命名了这只小树蛙

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

过度工作和精疲力竭是适应力的反面，我们年轻时养成的坏习惯只会在我们进入职场时放大。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级For the next three months, Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today.

在接下来的三个月里，米歇尔·克雷默（Michelle Kremer）和其他11名年龄在19岁至34岁的奥巴马支持者将在博客上讲述美国主流社会的生活，其中有一个转折点：将他们所有的想法和经历与新总统及其政府联系起来，博主们将试图开始一场对话，讨论当今美国年轻人和政治活跃者的意义。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are opting for other means of travel.

在发达国家，随着越来越多的人迁往市中心，ear的使用正在下降，而年轻人尤其选择了其他出行方式。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age.

今天，许多处于“黄金时代”的男性和女性都很健康，仍然很活跃，即使没有年龄，他们的思想也很年轻。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

六级A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

政府的很多广告都是关于个人责任的，但事实上，了解饮酒在很大程度上是一种社会活动，找到方法帮助年轻人安全回家，而不是最终住进医院是其中的一个原因

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级For example, in the case of young people's drinking, one of the things that I've identified is that drinking for people, say, between the ages of 18 and 24, is all about the social activity.

例如，在年轻人饮酒的案例中，我发现的一件事是，对于18岁到24岁的人来说，饮酒完全是社交活动。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究，在这项研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，他们一边听别人的描述，一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of his time

今晚我们的主题是詹姆斯·迪恩，他那个时代的年轻人心目中的演员和英雄

2010年6月听力原文

四级And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

作为三所不同学院的教授，我在教育年轻人和老年学生方面的实际问题已经加深，而被聘用的不是教书而是开会的人数也大幅增加。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息与研究中心（CIRCLE）的一项新研究表明，今天的年轻人投票人数比前几代人多，美国进步中心2008年的一项研究补充说，越来越多的年轻选民和活动家支持传统的自由主义事业。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级In addition, a growing share of young adults may be avoiding marriage altogether.

此外，越来越多的年轻人可能完全避免结婚。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parents, and this is especially true of young men.

此外，就业状况和工资方面的趋势可能导致越来越多的年轻人住在父母家中，年轻男子尤其如此。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

因此，他的分析应该结束那些认为英语的全球地位如此稳定以至于英国年轻一代不需要额外语言能力的人的自满。

2017年考研翻译原文

高考They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

他们应该更好地监控自己的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早注册，或者他们应该根据年轻用户的需求调整自己的网站。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.

成人科学家可能也采用了同样的认知系统，让孩子们对自己的想法感到满意。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰：受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The same is true of the young adults going to college.

年轻人上大学也是如此。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

四级Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

当我们成年后，童年时期的饮食模式很难打破，这可能意味着抑郁母亲的孩子最终会英年早逝。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

Werbach说：“在发达国家的大部分地区，绝大多数年轻人都是玩电子游戏长大的，成年人玩电子游戏的比例也越来越高。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were younger.

老年人越健康，他们就越像年轻时那样睡觉。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.

科学家昨天说，普遍认为老年人比年轻人需要更少的睡眠是一个神话。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home.

经济因素似乎无法解释为什么年轻成年女性越来越可能住在家里。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

更糟糕的是，这些学校没有能力让这些学生毕业——这些年轻人面临着特殊的挑战和障碍。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service.

例如，年轻人的短缺可能会使一些国家更不愿意让少数人服兵役。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to commit them to military service

缺少年轻人的国家将不太愿意让他们服兵役

2010年12月阅读原文

六级MS is the biggest crippler of young adults.

MS是年轻人中最大的致残者。

2013年12月听力原文

六级It is the biggest crippler of young adults

它是年轻人中最大的致残者

2013年12月听力原文

考研These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

这些群体主要依赖于向年轻人灌输必要的性格，这种性格与保持成年人对其群体忠诚的交往方式相同。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls' lives.

《粉红佳人》：成年女性不记得曾经如此痴迷于颜色，但它在我们年轻女孩的生活中无处不在。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?

正如最近在《海雀：鸟类学的进步》杂志上报道的那样，一些母鸟甚至在孵化之前就可以教它们的幼鸟唱歌？

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.

在这些来自东欧培养年轻人才传统的群体中，教授在放学后或周末为有前途的K-12学生教授数小时高等数学。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

与老年人相比，仍处于人生起步阶段的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，相信通过定期更换工作，他们会最大程度地提升自己的职业生涯，更倾向于提供更多公共服务的社区

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

然而，Jean Twenge等研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说认为，近年来电子设备和上网时间过长可能扭转了这些趋势，给年轻人的心理健康带来了问题。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

在上海，一对年轻夫妇在婚姻登记处告诉报纸，他们决定尽快登记他们的婚姻，以利用现有的政策，因为额外的假期对他们来说是一件大事。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice

年轻时，他开始在有生之年步行数万英里，南至佛罗里达，西至加利福尼亚，北至阿拉斯加，在那里，读者们在一大片浮冰上进行了一次漫长而令人毛骨悚然的冒险

2013年6月听力原文

六级In the past, the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs, often with lots of energy and idealism.

过去，年轻人热切地参与国家服务和公民事务，往往充满活力和理想主义。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Especially in affluent families, children start young.

特别是在富裕家庭，孩子们从小就开始了。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级She was astonished by the professional possibilities afforded to young American woman.

她对年轻的美国妇女所能获得的职业机会感到惊讶。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

然而，她指出，许多年轻人尤其不愿意在学校冒险，因为他们担心考试成绩低或成绩差可能会让他们失去一个选择大学的机会。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

一位年轻的英语老师在一辆公交车司机严重心脏病发作后控制了它，救了30名学生的命。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文

高考Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.

她的母亲马克西姆（Maxime）是一个十四口之家的一员，她小时候也是一名运动员，但和沃特豪斯的许多其他女孩一样，她在生下第一个孩子后不得不停止运动。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

在遇到初恋情人后，维塞开始回忆起他每天经历的细节。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级similarly with earnings, young men's wages after adjusting for inflatio have been on a downward trajectory since 1970 and fell significantly from 2000 to 2010.

与收入情况类似，经通胀调整后的年轻男性工资自1970年以来一直处于下降趋势，从2000年到2010年大幅下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级A few weeks after this positive dress rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.

在这次积极的彩排后的几个星期，这位年轻的律师确实赢了。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级Even so, relatively few young women 15% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

即便如此，相对较少的年轻女性（15%）表示她们在工作中因性别而受到歧视。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Even so, relatively few young women 16% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

即便如此，相对较少的年轻女性（16%）表示她们在工作中因性别而受到歧视。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

在大众媒体描绘年轻人的方式受到震惊的事件影响的背景下，这样的结果似乎令人惊讶。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构急剧变化的背景下，美国年轻人正在绘制一幅新的21世纪成功路线图。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

在一个倾向于用美元和美分衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会从财务角度考虑我们的决策成本。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

高考Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.

许多坏习惯很难治愈，因为它们很可能是在很小的时候形成的。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

高考One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.

一是这些本能在很小的时候就出现了，在大多数父母开始训练孩子学会社交之前。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same.

报告数据显示，2-8岁幼儿的阅读乐趣水平基本保持不变。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.

65岁以上的农民比35岁以下的农民多6:1，全国三分之二的农田需要新农民，我们必须为愿意种植国家粮食的人才扫清道路。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travelrelated technologies than older onesWhen it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age.

当你考虑到年轻人对旅行相关的技术更感兴趣时，这一点尤其有趣。当涉及无人驾驶汽车时，态度的差异在与年龄无关的因素的基础上更为明显。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

一项新的研究表明，精神功能衰退通常被视为老年人的一个问题，但大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻成年人开始衰退的。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.

如果你在一段较长的时间内变老得更慢，那么从某种意义上说，你年轻的时间更长。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.

我们的理念是鼓励孩子们在很小的时候就明白工程是一项伟大的事业。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.

这一转变的主要原因是选择在35岁之前浪漫定居的美国年轻人比例急剧下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.

这一事件的转变主要是由于选择在成年前浪漫定居的美国年轻人比例急剧下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级In a 2005 study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 6 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19

在2005年的一项研究中，坦普尔大学的心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格（Laurence Steinberg）和他的合著者、当时在坦普尔大学的心理学家玛戈·加德纳（Margo Gardner）将6人分为三个年龄组：青少年，平均年龄14岁；年龄较大的青少年，平均年龄19岁

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Though he didn't come from a farming family, from a young age tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.

尽管蒂姆·约瑟夫不是来自一个农业家庭，但从很小的时候起，他就对靠土地生活的想法着迷。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman."

家庭日益贫困迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，在沃伦的涂黑仓库工作，这是一家鞋油厂，其他工人嘲笑他为“年轻绅士”

2017年考研阅读原文

考研A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use.

14岁至24岁的年轻人的骑士基金会焦点小组调查发现他们使用。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考A tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group.

几年前，田纳西州的一位年轻农民乔纳森·迪辛格（Jonathan Dysinger）利用当地一家慢钱组织的小额贷款开发了一种工具。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.

两个月前，一名年轻男子在街上被枪杀，警察日夜不停地在该地区巡逻。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

但是，尽管年轻人和老年人在如何构成充实生活的终点线上基本一致，但他们为实现这一目标提供了截然不同的途径。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级While farming is often difficult for both the body and mine, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

桑切斯说，虽然耕种对身体和我来说都很困难，但他和他的许多年轻农民伙伴都是出于建立新的农业标准的愿望。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Young farmers are guided by their love for agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology to find inexpensive and appropriately sized tools.

年轻的农民以他们对农业的热爱为指导，以他们的技术知识为帮助，找到价格低廉、尺寸合适的工具。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology purchases ahead of them.

苹果公司也将赢得这场胜利，它将吸引更多的年轻消费者，让他们提前购买数十年的技术。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

针对幼儿的公共政策起到了帮助作用，包括公共学前计划和阅读计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级We, of course, need to pay attention to youngsters who are filled with discontent and hostility, but we should not allow these extreme cases to distort our view of most young people.

当然，我们需要关注那些充满不满和敌意的青少年，但我们不应让这些极端事件扭曲我们对大多数年轻人的看法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates.

约14%的年轻人独居、单亲或与一个或多个室友住在一起。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Results of USA WEEKEND's Teens & Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and approve of the way they're being raised.

《美国周末》青少年与家长调查的结果显示，这一代年轻人与父母相处融洽，对自己的成长方式表示认可。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Bird lovers, both young and old, have already responded with excitement at the news.

无论老少，鸟类爱好者都对这一消息作出了激动的反应。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Young Americans already face a bleak labor market that cannot instill (注入) confidence about having children.

美国年轻人已经面临严峻的劳动力市场，无法向他们灌输(注入) 有孩子的信心。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

还探讨了哲学和幸福感，以确保年轻读者对生活有一个平衡的看法。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文