四级Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

在你把这个论点当作垃圾而不予理睬之前，或者在一个极度贫困、学业成绩低、辍学率高的国家，把快乐当作一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，请三思。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级their students' academic achievement

他们学生的学业成绩

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

他说，2001年出生的高收入家庭和低收入家庭的孩子之间的成就差距比25年前出生的孩子大30-40%。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

一些人把几乎每一项重要的文化成就都归因于少数民族的发明，特别是有天赋的民族的发明，根据扩散论者的说法，这些发明随后传播到其他文化中。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.

莎士比亚的一生与戏剧中一段非凡的活动和成就相吻合。

2018年考研翻译原文

六级Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

心理学家们发现，希望在让人们在学业成就、艰难工作和应对悲剧性疾病等诸多方面获得可衡量的优势方面发挥着令人惊讶的重要作用。

2010年12月听力原文

考研If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.

如果学区发现家庭作业对学生的学业成绩不重要，它应该减少或取消家庭作业，而不是让它们几乎一文不值。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考David Brooks, author of the Social Animal: the Hidden Sources of Love,Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

大卫·布鲁克斯，《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的隐藏源泉》一书的作者，似乎是一长串未能抵制诱惑的作家中的最新一位。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on makin

其中一个重点可能是建立财务成功和个人成就，另一个重点是创造更好的工作/生活平衡，还有一个重点是更充分地探索和理解各种选择，或者成为独立制片人，还有一个重点是makin

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

但这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它概述了这个问题的潜在解决方案，表明一种方法可以缩小第一代学生和其他学生之间63%的成绩差距。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

研究结果似乎表明，一位伟大的艺术家的创作和一位伟大的科学家的发现一样是一项永久性的成就。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

考研” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement； you don‘t “ get” success but become it.

成就之所以发生，是因为作为一个人，你体现了外在的成就；你不是“获得”成功，而是成为成功。

2011年考研翻译原文

四级At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.

在初中开始时，具有成长思维定势的学生的数学成绩测试分数与那些表现出固定思维定势的学生相当。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

到五年级时，早期注意困难儿童的成绩和阅读成绩低于同龄人。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Picking up her "lifetime achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

骄傲的艾琳在领取“终身成就”奖时宣布，她没有打算从36年的事业中退休。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

考研This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

这造成了一个“悖论”，即招收第一代学生，但随后看着他们中的许多人失败，这意味着高等教育“继续复制和扩大，而不是缩小”基于社会阶层的成就差距

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

他们引用了几位作者过去的研究来表明，为了缩小成就差距，必须缩小这一差距。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.

多年来，研究发现，第一代大学生——那些父母没有大学学历的人——在一系列教育成就因素上落后于其他学生。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级His great achievement was to combine an emotional spark with computer technology, and make the resulting product feel personal.

他最大的成就是将情感火花与计算机技术相结合，并使产品具有个性化。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.

但是一个没有知识或技能进步的大学学位确实是一个空洞的成就。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级It is a major achievement in eye surgery.

这是眼科手术的一项重大成就。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.

五年级较低的阅读成绩和成绩导致中学成绩下降，从而导致高中毕业率下降40%。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The achievement gap between children from high- and low-income families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr. Reardon's research.

Reardon先生的研究显示，2001年出生的儿童中，高收入和低收入家庭的儿童之间的成绩差距比25年前出生的儿童大30-40%。

2017年6月六级真题（卷三）

六级The list itself becomes the day’s achievement, allowing us to feel we’ve done something useful without taking on any real work.

这份清单本身就是一天的成就，让我们感觉自己做了一些有用的事情，而不需要承担任何实际的工作。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

对进一步发展的希望和对改善社会的真正成就将需要整个系统的改变。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

全国各地都举行了欢乐的庆祝活动，游行和教堂钟声响起，以纪念这一伟大成就。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds.

Eisenberger认为，一个老师如果不断地关注奖励，或者为普通成绩取得高分，最终会培养出缺乏灵感的学生。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.

他们害怕婚姻、抚养孩子、职业成就、宗教信仰等不可避免地带来的痛苦(承担的义务), 自我完善

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

Martine说，自1990年以来，这一数字可能进一步下降，这一成就使许多其他第三世界国家羡慕不已。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.

学校而不是家庭因科学等科目的成绩差异而受到赞扬。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by economic ground or family connections—sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play only for money than for love.

因为运动员的成功只取决于成就，而不是经济基础或家庭关系，所以体育运动是通往财富的快速途径，许多运动员打球只是为了钱，而不是为了爱。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.

在美国儿童学业成绩低下的时代，许多美国人正向日本这个学业成绩和经济成就都很高的国家寻求可能的答案。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Even the strongest supporters of the reform movement concede that the task of raising achievement among disadvantaged students is hard work.

即使是改革运动最坚定的支持者也承认，提高弱势学生成绩的任务是艰巨的。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.

然而，学生们在成绩测试中没有表现出额外的学习。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Large education bureaucracies and unions came to dominate the landscape, confusing activity with achievement.

大型教育官僚机构和工会开始主导这一局面，将活动与成就混为一谈。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级These include government financing for scientific research, national policies to support emerging industries, educational achievement, engineers and scientists graduated, even the speeds of Internet broadband service.

其中包括政府对科学研究的资助、支持新兴产业的国家政策、教育成就、工程师和科学家毕业，甚至互联网宽带服务的速度。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too far.

阿德霍尔德在信中将西温莎普兰斯伯勒地区学区纳入了一场全国性的讨论，讨论精英学校对成绩的高度关注，以及这是否走得太远了。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are common.

加州大学欧文分校社会学教授、《亚裔美国人成就悖论》一书的作者Jennifer Lee表示，第一代亚裔美国人父母与在美国生活时间更长的人之间的误解很常见。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution.

其中一个重点可能是建立财务成功和个人成就，另一个重点是创造更好的工作/生活平衡，还有一个重点可以是更充分地探索和理解各种选择，或者成为一名独立的制片人，还有一种重点是做出社会贡献。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The results showed almost no gains in math achievement.

结果显示数学成绩几乎没有提高。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment.

人类的任何高度努力和成就都与城市环境中的生活息息相关。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.

建造一座强大的大坝已经成为努力维护自己的国家和人民成就的象征，这于事无补。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computered advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.

由于将计算机引入学校的教育和职业原因之间存在混淆，计算机化倡导者经常强调毕业生的就业前景，而不是他们的教育成就。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment.

科学的分析将责任和成就都转移到环境上。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题