n.放线菌病

Actinomycosis is a rare, chronic infection caused by certain species of bacteria called Actinomyces.
这是一种罕见的慢性感染，由某些称为放线菌的细菌引起。
The primary treatment for actinomycosis involves antibiotics, typically penicillin or a combination of antibiotics.
放线菌病的主要治疗是抗生素，通常是青霉素或抗生素组合。
Actinomycosis commonly affects the skin, lymph nodes, and other organs, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
放线菌病通常影响皮肤、淋巴结和其他器官，尤其是在免疫力较弱的人群中。
In some cases, actinomycosis can lead to abscesses (collections of pus) or fistulas (openings between organs).
在某些情况下，放线菌病可能导致脓肿（积聚的脓液）或窦道（器官之间的开口）。
Surgical intervention may be necessary to drain infected areas or remove infected tissue in severe cases of actinomycosis.
对于严重的放线菌病，可能需要手术来引流感染区域或移除受感染的组织。
Diagnosis of actinomycosis often requires a biopsy (sampling of tissue) and laboratory analysis to identify the characteristic sulfur granules produced by the bacteria.
放线菌病的确诊通常需要活检（取样组织）和实验室分析，以识别细菌产生的特征性硫磺颗粒。
The disease can mimic other infections, making it challenging to diagnose initially, but its distinctive symptoms can help narrow down possibilities.
该疾病可能与其他感染相似，初期诊断困难，但其独特的症状有助于缩小可能性。
Actinomycosis can occur sporadically or as part of an underlying condition like diabetes or immunosuppression.
放线菌病可以偶发，也可能作为糖尿病或免疫抑制等潜在条件的一部分出现。
Early detection and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial in preventing complications and ensuring a favorable prognosis for actinomycosis patients.
早期发现和适当的抗生素治疗对于防止并发症并确保放线菌病患者的良好预后至关重要。
Although actinomycosis is relatively uncommon, it serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and promptly addressing any unusual growths or infections.
虽然放线菌病相对罕见，但它提醒我们保持良好的口腔卫生以及及时处理任何异常生长或感染的重要性。