n.叶绿体

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
氯oplast是植物细胞中负责光合作用的器官。
The green color of leaves is due to chlorophyll present in their chloroplasts.
叶子呈现绿色是因为其叶绿体中含有叶绿素。
Chloroplasts contain DNA which can replicate independently from the cell's nuclear DNA.
氯oplast含有可独立于细胞核DNA复制的DNA。
In plants, the process of converting light energy into chemical energy occurs within the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
在植物中，将光能转化为化学能的过程发生在氯oplast的类囊体膜内。
Chloroplasts have an internal membrane system that plays a crucial role in energy storage and conversion.
氯oplast具有一个内部膜系统，在能量储存和转换过程中发挥着关键作用。
During cell division, chloroplasts can be partitioned between daughter cells.
在细胞分裂时，氯oplast可以被分割到两个子细胞中。
The endosymbiotic theory suggests that chloroplasts originated from ancient cyanobacteria that were engulfed by a eukaryotic host cell.
内共生理论认为氯oplast起源于被真核宿主细胞吞噬的古代蓝细菌。
Chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid bilayer membranes, reflecting their bacterial origin.
氯oplast由两层脂质双分子层膜包围，这反映了它们的细菌起源。
The loss or reduction of chloroplast function can lead to chlorosis, a condition where plant leaves turn yellow.
氯oplast功能丧失或减少会导致植物叶子变黄的现象，即黄化症。
Some algae and protists also possess chloroplasts, which they use for photosynthesis like plants do.
一些藻类和原生生物也拥有氯oplast，就像植物一样利用它们进行光合作用。