六级The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.

普通挪威人的境况比普通美国公民好，但对气候变化的贡献约为普通美国公民的一半。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

但这项裁决强化了公民及其民选代表（而非法院）确保平等进入政府的必要性。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

许多美国人将陪审团制度视为关键民主价值观的具体体现，包括所有符合最低年龄和文化素质的公民都有同等资格担任陪审团成员的原则；陪审员应该是独立的

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

虽然围绕我们的环境和我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物女巫和吸管上，但我们忽视了权力平衡，这意味着作为“消费者”我们必须可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”来购物

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.

如果你告诉一个熟人，你是一位祖父，最近失去了妻子，周末做义工，你的自我形象中有几个因素值得注意——祖父母、鳏夫和尽职尽责的公民。

2013年6月听力原文

考研Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

在所衡量的163个国家中，英国是确保经济增长转化为对其公民有意义的改善的表现最差的国家之一。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要形成集体行动、控制污染企业的进步政策，以及推动变革的积极公民。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研All citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries.

所有符合最低年龄和识字资格的公民都同样有资格担任陪审团成员。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

中国在保护环境的同时养活其公民的做法“为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.

富裕国家的公民要求国家公园、清洁的河流、清洁的空气和无毒食品。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food.

富裕国家的公民要求国家公园、清洁的河流、清洁的空气和无毒食品。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

信贷局最近的一项调查显示，惊慌失措的公民人数激增至76%。

2013年6月听力原文

高考Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

雅典越来越被视为一个拥有巨大财富的合作企业，所有公民都有权分享财富。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级He thinks the best way to help the long-term unemployed is to allow private citizens to invest in local companies that can create more jobs.

他认为，帮助长期失业者的最好办法是允许私人公民投资于能够创造更多就业机会的当地公司。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.

今天，8美元或10美元似乎是一小笔钱，但在当时，这些钱对大多数公民来说是禁止的。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.

第二大公共资金用于教育和培训我们的公民。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.

这项技术最大、最令人兴奋的挑战是如何创造性地利用不断增长的数据量，为这些智能城市的企业和公民带来成本节约、改进和切实利益。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

在那里，他的xa0“公民统计”xa0学生学习分析公共信息，如联邦预算和公司报告。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.

然而，这个地区的人们实际上是法国公民，因为自1946年以来，它一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.

作为一名公民、纳税人和选民，你需要了解这些争论背后的真正原因。

2017年6月听力原文

高考As our society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.

随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年公民的贡献。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

高考There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work.

他们必须彻底改变态度，才能把这座城市视为一个雇主，为她的公民提供工作报酬。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

他是第一位获得这个奖项的中国公民。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.

作为一名公民、纳税人和选民，你需要了解这些争论背后的真正原因。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考They are both guianese and French citizens.

他们既是圭亚那人又是法国公民。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级It has brought up generations of responsible citizens.

它培养了一代又一代负责任的公民。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Declaring that one country is better than another in the way that it treats more than half its citizens means relying on broad strokes and generalities.

宣称一个国家在对待一半以上公民的方式上优于另一个国家，意味着依赖广泛的笔触和概括。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

老年人和残疾客户可以拨打202-962-1100免费获得如何使用适当的metrobus和metrorail服务的指南。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

高龄/残疾客户的车费65岁以上的高龄和残疾客户可乘坐普通车费的一半。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们的民主社会、成为创新型公民至关重要(创新的)并从对人类伟大思想的反省所带来的精神财富中获益。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.

我们的社会要继续繁荣，就需要年轻公民的充分参与。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan.

市政府的员工、市民和记者聚集在大厅里，听她描述计划。

2012年12月听力原文

四级Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides

这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们的民主社会、成为创新型公民至关重要(创新的)并从对人类伟大思想的反省所带来的精神财富中获益

2014年6月阅读原文

考研In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.

在直接民主中，公民轮流治理自己，而不是选举代表为他们治理。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The 50-year-old father of three and king to 17 million Dutch citizens calls flying a"hobby".

这位50岁的三个孩子的父亲和1700万荷兰公民的国王称飞行是一种“爱好”。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the and France in 200 In 2005， as the authors observe， real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the ， makiIn 2005， as the authors observe， real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the ， making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

假设我们想比较200年英国和法国公民的经济福利

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College： Numeracy 10 There, his students of “citizen statistics learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

相反，Hacker正在推动更多的课程，比如他在皇后学院教授的课程：算术10在那里，他的“公民统计”学生学习分析联邦预算和企业报告等公共信息。

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级Actually, this problem should be everyone’s concern since uneducated, unemployed citizens affect us all.

事实上，这个问题应该引起每个人的关注，因为没有受过教育、失业的公民影响着我们所有人。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens.

发达社会需要经济增长来满足其公民日益增长的需求。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Many universities are already embracing this challenge and providing opportunities for students to become global citizens.

许多大学已经在迎接这一挑战，并为学生提供成为全球公民的机会。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级However, there are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes.

然而，普通市民不喜欢骑摩托车。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and Banking.

时间是——也不是很多年前——普通公民对银行和银行业持相当悲观的看法。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And yet the average bank for many year was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing with business—usually big business.

然而，多年来，对于普通公民来说，普通银行是一种可怕的（如果必要的话）处理商业的工具——通常是大企业。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen to ok a pretty dim view of banks and banking.

当时——也不是很多年前——普通公民对银行和银行业的看法相当悲观。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing with business—usually big business.

然而，多年来，对于普通公民来说，普通银行是一种可怕的（如果必要的话）处理商业——通常是大企业的工具。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.

可以提出一个理由，明天有能力的公民应该摆脱对计算机的恐惧。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.

让我们假设，在未来，每个人都必须知道如何使用计算机才能成为一名称职的公民。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.

市场改造还意味着在现有客户中寻找更多的使用量，或者去另一个市场，比如老年人。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.

事实上，普通公民现在开始认真思考国家的道德氛围，这一伦理说(伦理学) 芝加哥大学教授，有理由希望能有新的想法来改进它。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad.

出国旅行是一种民族热情；仅今年夏天，就有十分之一的公民将出国。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).

“但那些想禁止美国公民使用炸弹的人声称，如果你把一枚锁在橱柜里，保险丝在抽屉里，你就永远无法及时组装起来阻止入侵者(侵入者).

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.

尽管如此，大多数中年人和老年人都坚持传统表演的重要性。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative(创新的）leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

这两个领域对于培养能够有效参与我们的民主社会、创新的公民至关重要(创新的）领导者，并受益于对人类伟大思想的长期反思所提供的精神丰富。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Doing so will send an important message to the nation’s youngest citizens: Whatever your race or ethnicity, you matter.

这样做将向这个国家最年轻的公民发出一个重要信息：无论你的种族或民族如何，你都很重要。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

在过去三十年中，公众对特殊儿童在公共教育中表现出的极大兴趣表明，我们社会有一种强烈的感觉，即所有公民，无论其特殊条件如何，都应该有机会充分发展自己的能力。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.

《NT绝症患者权利法》让医生和公民都在努力处理其道德和实际影响。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

相反，我们对美国公民有一定的概念，如果他不能胜任地评估自己的生计和幸福是如何受到自己之外的事物的影响，那么这个角色就是不完整的。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.

“随着经济增长，出现了中央集权；在日本1.19亿公民中，整整76%的人生活在城市里，那里的社区和大家庭被抛弃，取而代之的是与世隔绝的两代人家庭。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

但是，记者必须比普通公民更深刻地理解法律，这一观点建立在对新闻媒体既定惯例和特殊责任的理解之上。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题