civilization 

1182
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.文明,(特定时期和地区的)社会文明,文明世界,文明社会,人类文明的生活
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根civilize 使开化;使文明 + ization …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆civiliza(开化[civil公民 + iza…化]) + tion(名词后缀) → 文化 → ci …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:civilization复数:civilizations
辨析记忆
civilization / culture
这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
civilization → 指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture → 侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
civilization n 文明,文化(civil市民=文明+ization[ize+ation]=文明)
civ=citizen,表示”公民”
civil a 市民的
civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil市民=文明+ity=谦恭有礼)
 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
oriental civilization 东方文明
ancient civilization 古代文明
modern civilization 现代文明
moral civilization 道德文明
spiritual civilization 精神文明
spiritual civilization 精神文明
human civilization 人类文明
Chinese civilization 中华文明
cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮
Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古代文明研究中心
the dawn of civilization 文明的曙光
contribute to the spread and development of civilization 有助于文明的传播和发展
ancient civilization 古代文明
ecological civilization 生态文明
social civilization 社会文明
the origins of civilization 文明的起源
the early stage of civilization 文明的早期阶段
culture and civilization 文化与文明
material civilization 物质文明
a new thinking on civilization 关于文明的新思考
lost civilization 失落的文明
clash with civilizations 与文明的冲突
dialogue among civilizations 文明间对话
the cradle of the Chinese civilization 中华文明的摇篮
transmission of civilization 文明的传播
The Clash of Civilization 文明的冲突
an important cradle of world civilization 世界文明的重要摇篮
the construction of spiritual civilization 精神文明建设
country with an ancient civilization 文明古国
the construction of material civilization 物质文明建设
单词例句
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一.
Survival is the primary need of civilization.
生存是文明的第一需要
Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .
劳动是社会文明的动力,是创造财富的初始源泉。
Civilization, as we know it, has evolved over thousands of years through the development of agriculture and urbanization.
我们所熟知的文明,是通过农业和城市化的不断发展演变了数千年。
The collapse of ancient civilizations like the Maya and the Roman Empire serves as a reminder of the fragility of human societies.
玛雅和罗马帝国等古代文明的衰落,提醒我们人类社会的脆弱性。
Civilization is not static; it constantly adapts and changes in response to new challenges and discoveries.
文明并非静止不变,它会不断适应和应对外界的新挑战和发现。
Many believe that the rise of digital technology marks a new era in human civilization.
许多人认为数字技术的兴起标志着人类文明的一个新时代。
Civilizations have always been shaped by their geographical location, climate, and natural resources.
文明的发展始终受到地理位置、气候和自然资源的影响。
The spread of literacy and education has been a key factor in the advancement of many civilizations.
识字率和教育的普及是许多文明进步的关键因素。
Civilization's progress often depends on the balance between innovation and preservation of cultural heritage.
文明的进步往往取决于创新与文化传统保护之间的平衡。
Throughout history, wars and conflicts have sometimes accelerated the development of civilizations, as seen in the case of the Silk Road.
历史上,战争和冲突有时会加速文明的发展,如丝绸之路的情况。
Civilizations flourish when they foster a sense of community and promote social harmony.
当一个社会形成社区意识并促进社会和谐时,文明就会繁荣。
The concept of global citizenship is becoming increasingly important in our interconnected modern civilization.
在全球化的现代文明中,全球公民的概念正变得越来越重要。
"In conjunction with the CIIE, executives of PepsiCo will attend the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, an important parallel event, to share insights into global ecological civilization and the "silver economy" as well as the company's achievements in its PepsiCo Positive initiative.
“百事公司高管将与进博会一起出席虹桥国际经济论坛,这是一个重要的平行活动,分享对全球生态文明和“白银经济”的见解,以及公司在百事积极行动中取得的成就。
"He noted that the company is well aware of the significance of biodiversity resources for the development of human civilization.
他指出,公司深知生物多样性资源对人类文明发展的重要意义。
Villagers can earn bonuses and exchange goods by participating in activities such as practicing the new era of civilization and protecting the ecological environment.
村民可以通过参加践行新时代文明、保护生态环境等活动,赚取奖金、交换物品。
In order to support the central government's initiative to develop a safe and high-performance cyberspace across the nation and provide practical cases to promote network civilization, the administration launched an activity to award the cases that support these targets on June 15.
为了支持中央政府在全国范围内发展安全、高性能网络空间的举措,并为促进网络文明提供实际案例,政府于6月15日启动了一项活动,对支持这些目标的案例进行奖励。
As part of their next moves, the Quanxin Public Welfare brand will make good use of its exemplary role online to help create widespread recognition of online civilization and help to purify cyberspace with new norms.
作为下一步行动的一部分,全信公益品牌将充分利用其在网络上的示范作用,帮助建立对网络文明的广泛认可,并以新的规范净化网络空间。
Huang Dan, vice-president of Jianlong Group, said that China has rolled out a series of measures to accelerate carbon reduction and energy conservation in key industries including the steel sector, which demonstrates the nation's strong sense of responsibility and unfaltering pursuit of the building of ecological civilization.
建龙集团副总裁黄丹表示,中国在钢铁等重点行业推出了一系列加快减碳节能的措施,体现了国家对生态文明建设的强烈责任感和不懈追求。
Carbon emissions peak, carbon neutrality and building an ecological civilization will be the Chinese business community's goals when participating in global climate governance in the coming years, an executive said.
一位高管表示,在未来几年参与全球气候治理时,碳排放峰值、碳中和及建设生态文明将是中国商界的奋斗目标。
Given the backdrop of China's nationwide participation in building ecological civilization, the executive said the company's Wuhan Brewery is committed to becoming AB InBev's first carbon neutral brewery across the world, in 2021.
在全中国致力于建设生态文明的背景下,这位高管表示,该公司武汉啤酒厂承诺在2021年成为AB InBev全球首家碳中和啤酒厂。
It is hoped CTG will fully exert its strengths and take concrete steps in implementing the concept of "powering Beijing 2022 with clean energy", and the corporation will showcase to the world the strength and appeal of Chinese brands and make new contributions to the development of China's clean energy industry and ecological civilization, he said.
希望国家电网公司充分发挥优势,扎实做好“绿色冬奥”能源保障工作,向世界展示中国品牌的力量和魅力,为我国清洁能源产业和生态文明建设作出新的更大贡献。
"While we endeavor to create infinite possibilities from a thread of yarn, we are also showing the world our Eastern philosophy of diligence and civilization, where a major manufacturing nation is destined to become a manufacturing superpower.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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六级
四级
高考
考研

六级Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.

因此,文明是好的——人们在智能手机上频繁地使用与实际写作不同的代码,而且没有证据表明短信正在破坏写作技能。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

作者已经同意,粮食短缺可能最终导致世界文明的崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

然而,我也反对粮食短缺不仅会拖垮各国政府,还会拖垮我们的全球文明。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.

然而,我们预计每年拯救文明的成本将不到2000亿美元,占当前全球军费开支的1/6。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.

作者对希腊文明持怀疑态度。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

考研Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而,科学也有一段文化史,其根源可以追溯到文明的曙光。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

两人都强调战争的肮脏和疲惫,这是士兵和平民共享的文明碎片:咖啡、烟草、威士忌、庇护所和睡眠。

2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

拯救我们文明的成本将大大低于世界目前的军事开支。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

现在,第三个也是更重要的动机出现了:实现这些目标可能是防止我们文明崩溃的必要条件。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They got a better understanding of early human civilization.

他们对早期人类文明有了更好的了解。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Some have 26 vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have 27 undergone changes as they have come into contact with an 28 expanding machine civilization.

有些人已经从地球表面消失,有些人正在慢慢死去,但当他们接触到一个不断扩张的机器文明时,所有的人都经历了变化。

2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

考研If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路了,而你确实找不到北方,那么有一些技巧可以帮助你导航到文明,其中之一就是跟随陆地。

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization.

足迹、轮胎痕迹和其他特征可以引领你走向文明。

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The terms hedonism and eudaimonism bring to mind the great philosophical debate, which has shaped Western civilization for over 2 000 years, about the nature of the good life.

享乐主义和享乐主义这两个术语让人想起了2000多年来塑造西方文明的关于美好生活本质的伟大哲学辩论。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)

四级There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown.

似乎从来没有一个文明没有玩具,但它们何时以及如何发展还不得而知。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

几乎每个文明都有玩偶、小武器、玩具士兵、小动物和车辆。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic.

虽然我们确实都需要一份职业,但同样真实的是,我们的文明在与我们相距甚远的领域积累了令人难以置信的知识,我们对这些其他贡献的理解也更好——无论是科学贡献还是艺术贡献。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In short, our brain evolved circuits to allow us to experience sympathy, which in turn made civilization, and an ethics based on sympathy, possible.

简而言之,我们的大脑进化出了回路,使我们能够体验到同情,这反过来又使文明和基于同情的伦理成为可能。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Teams are as old as civilization, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers.

当然,团队和文明一样古老:甚至耶稣也有12个同事。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研A stage in human civilization is often called by the name of the substance mainly used at that stage: the Stone Age, the Iron Age, and so on.

人类文明的一个阶段通常被称为主要用于该阶段的物质的名称:石器时代、铁器时代等等。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The level of civilization reached by a society depends on the materials it can use, not only on those which are available.

一个社会达到的文明程度取决于它能使用的材料,而不仅仅取决于现有的材料。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality.

在科学中,“解释”一词的含义伴随着文明探索现实的每一步。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.

从历史上看,城市生活一直是构成文明的要素之一。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization.

他们可能只想观察我们,而不想干涉我们文明的发展。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Of the many values that hold civilization together—honesty, kindness, and so on—accountability may be the most important of all.

在将文明维系在一起的许多价值观中——诚实、善良等等——问责制可能是最重要的。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研On the other hand “shareholding” meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization.

另一方面,“持股”意味着休闲和自由,这被许多后来的维多利亚人用于伟大文明的最高目的。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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