考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.

黑尔不仅是一位作家，她还是一位强烈的社会倡导者，她特别痴迷于理想的新英格兰，她将其与丰富的感恩节大餐联系在一起，她声称这些大餐具有深刻的道德影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".

有人担心谷物的含糖量和食品行业参与早餐研究，甚至有一位学者声称早餐是“危险的”。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

但要将一项发现主张转变为一项成熟的发现，需要集体审查和接受。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.

现在是他们必须登记和投保的时候了，所以当他们撞上行人或车辆，或造成事故时，至少他们可以得到治疗，并且可能有机会索赔。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级"I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she says.

她说：“我见过一些非常昂贵的蛋白质补充剂，它们声称质量很高，但它们可能对普通健康成年人没有真正的好处。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

根据联邦贸易委员会的提议，声称对环境友好的产品制造商将面临更严格的规则，规定如何向消费者宣传这些产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.

当你试图喂孩子时，孩子第六次把勺子扔到地板上，你说：“够了！我不会再拿起你的勺子了！”孩子会立即测试你的要求。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12.

有一天，她在给神经学家兼记忆研究者吉姆·麦格（Jim McGaugh）发电子邮件时声称，她能回忆起12岁以来的每一天。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

那么，为什么这一说法如此受欢迎呢？部分答案是，在高失业率时期总是会发生这种情况，部分原因是专家和分析人士认为，宣布这一问题根深蒂固，没有简单的答案，听起来很严重。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them.

另一件事是，这些补充剂中的很多并不一定是他们声称的那样，而且当你服用任何一种补充剂时，你真的需要警惕。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren't necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them.

另一件事是，这些补充剂中的很多并不一定是他们声称的那样，当你服用它们时，你真的必须小心。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

实际上，白宫声称它可能会使它不同意的任何其他合法的州法律无效。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

下次当你陈述你的立场时，为你的主张制定一个论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否正确。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级It's kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.

这是一个荒野的西部，任何人都可以自称是绿色的。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.

纽约总检察长办公室在今年秋天发起了一项调查，调查Verizon、Cablevision和时代华纳是否正在以提供商声称的速度提供宽带。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

调查结果显示，虽然瑞典人在1914年是世界上最高的人，但荷兰男性以182.5厘米的平均身高从第12位上升到了世界第一位。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Dating from as far back as the 12th century, they are claimed to be the rarest historic buildings in western Europe.

早在12世纪，它们就被认为是西欧最罕见的历史建筑。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

一旦发现主张公开，发现者将获得智力上的信任。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.

他们自称是民族团结的象征，他们的历史，有时他们今天的行为方式，体现了过时的、站不住脚的特权和不平等。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault."

但也许普鲁塔克提出了一些稍有不同的建议，与马库斯·西塞罗（Marcus Cicero）的主张更为接近，即一个人应该“通过创造而不是通过挑剔来批评”

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.

但也许普鲁塔克提出了一些稍有不同的建议，与马库斯·西塞罗（Marcus Cicero）的主张更为接近，即一个人应该通过创造来批评，而不是通过挑剔来批评。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times.

地铁老板们声称，由于很少有人愿意步行，所以地铁的通行能力有限，这意味着在任何时候都只能使用一侧。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at breakfast.

一些科学家声称，人们应该在早餐时摄入正确的食物。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.

一段时间以来，我一直认为杰克·格林（Jack Green）一直在忙着为最近的工资索赔挑起事端。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.

最近的一项研究表明，40%的美国青少年声称，当司机使用手机给人带来危险时，他们曾在车内。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.

比尔斯基案涉及一项在能源市场对冲风险的方法专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

四级They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.

他们希望对他从不睡觉的说法提出质疑。

2014年6月听力原文

四级Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date.

或者，一份半份的奖励可能是一份半份的甜点，只能在将来的某个日期领取。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级it is claimed to be unintentional.

据称这是无意的。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use.

但是，随着对网络依赖的增长，有迹象表明这个问题正受到越来越多的重视：上个月，CNS Spectrums上发表的一项研究声称，这是第一次大规模研究过度使用互联网的问题。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day.

例如，计算机部门的几名员工声称，由于每天盯着视频显示终端看7个小时左右，他们的视力出现了问题。

2011年6月听力原文

六级So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment.

因此，证据与我们主要遭受结构性失业的说法相矛盾。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.

最臭名昭著的是，奥普拉对珍妮·麦卡锡（jenny McCarthy）疫苗导致自闭症的说法的证实(自闭症)毫无疑问，由于愚蠢地避免接种疫苗而造成了很大的伤害。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级They are also hoping the court's ruling will rein in patent law, which is increasingly being used to claim new life forms as private property.

他们还希望法院的裁决将限制专利法，专利法正越来越多地被用来声称新的生命形式是私有财产。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate students' learning outside of class.

大学官员声称，他们发放iPhone和iPod是为了方便学生课外学习。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.

家庭教育的支持者声称，家庭教育比大众公共教育成本更低、效率更高。

2013年12月听力原文

六级We seek it out in others and are proud to claim it in ourselves, perhaps even more than good looks or intelligence

我们在别人身上寻找它，并自豪地在自己身上宣称这一点，也许比美貌或智慧更重要

2013年12月听力原文

六级We can perhaps claim compensation from the steel suppliers for failure to deliver on time.

我们也许可以要求钢铁供应商赔偿未能按时交货的问题。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Claim compensation from the steel suppliers

向钢铁供应商索赔

2013年6月听力原文

六级You claim you are traveling on a scholarship from Delhi University.

你声称你是靠德里大学的奖学金旅行的。

2011年6月听力原文

考研Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

每一位法官都正确地拒绝了这一惊人的要求。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.

“最初的几天应该花在寻找工作上，而不是寻找签约，”他声称。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In the end, credibility "happens" to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

这一做法的理由是，在家里需要妇女，而且在整个20世纪60年代，陪审团都没有妇女的代表性。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer-that's not good enough.

你可能会骄傲地宣称冰箱里只有冷冻豌豆，这还不够好。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For instance, a research group here at Arizona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as $3, 000 to put in orbit.

例如，亚利桑那州立大学的一个研究小组最近声称，他们研制的小型立方体卫星将花费3000美元进入轨道。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.

去年，突尼斯成为三起袭击的目标，造成70人死亡，伊斯兰国声称对其负责。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

六级It says tropical storms formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives, each year, in Cuba.

它说，以前，热带风暴每年在古巴夺走数十人甚至数百人的生命。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一次试验中，研究人员向每位参与者展示了一堆钢笔，研究人员声称这些钢笔来自之前的一次实验。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the rest of her life that "some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

然而，如果要相信她曾侄女1916年写的一首诗，黑尔在她的余生中声称“有些人假装是别人写的这首诗”。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use

但是，随着对网络依赖的增长，有迹象表明这个问题正受到越来越严重的关注：上个月，CNS Spectrums上发表的一项研究声称，这是第一次大规模研究过度使用互联网的问题

2010年6月阅读原文

考研"Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on," he claimed.

“最初的几天应该花在寻找工作上，而不是寻找签约，”他声称。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级“It’s kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.

“这有点像狂野的西部，任何人都可以自称是绿色的。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级In 2017, 6 per cent of US consumers claimed to be strictly vegetarian, up from 1 per cent in 20 As more people realise that 'eating is an agricultural act’, as the US poet and environmental activist Wendell Berry put it in 1989, slow hope advances.

2017年，6%的美国消费者声称自己是严格的素食主义者，高于20年的1%。正如美国诗人和环境活动家温德尔·贝里1989年所说，随着越来越多的人意识到“吃饭是一种农业行为”，人们的希望慢慢地实现了。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级Will we really, as today’s scientists claim, be able to live for ever or at least cheat the ageing process so that the average person lives to 150?

我们真的能像今天的科学家所说的那样永远活下去吗？或者至少能欺骗衰老过程，让普通人活到150岁？

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be “masculine.

在某些情况下，这可能是一个迹象，表明女孩和男孩和男人一样声称自己拥有权威，但这与说她们试图“男性化”截然不同。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Police dogs spent hours searching the store for a bag which the caller claimed contained 50 pounds of explosives.

警犬花了数小时在商店里搜寻一个袋子，打电话的人声称里面装着50磅炸药。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it is a difficult language to learn, while infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use forks and knives?

为什么一些非英语母语的人声称英语很难学习，而出生在英语社区的婴儿在学会使用刀叉之前就学会了英语？

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among smallue011 and medium sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.

今年4月，通信提供商Inter-Tel对英国中小企业使用远程工作解决方案进行了研究011，发现声称采用灵活工作方式的公司比一年前多28%。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed.

然而，它的捍卫者声称，谨慎的骑自行车者的危险比人们普遍认为的要小。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.

当消费者发现自己购买的商品有缺陷或在某种程度上不符合制造商的要求时，第一步是提供保修(保单), 或任何其他可能有帮助的记录。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.

在这种情况下，通常会以有利于消费者的方式解决，假设他或她有正当的索赔。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.

没有人能声称时尚产业对社会做出了真正重要的贡献。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

我们将不再能够宣称自己是已知宇宙中最优秀的智慧。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级By comparison, as earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.

相比之下，1988年震撼美国的类似强度的地震造成25000人死亡。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?

麦当娜和迈克尔·杰克逊都很出名，但谁会说他们的歌迷觉得生活更丰富呢？

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal claim” on her.

佛罗里达州的一名法官裁定，这名青少年可以与她所认识的唯一父亲住在一起，她的亲生父母对她“没有法律要求”。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).

“但那些想禁止美国公民使用炸弹的人声称，如果你把一枚锁在橱柜里，保险丝在抽屉里，你就永远无法及时组装起来阻止入侵者(侵入者).

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban.

为了试图限制损害，外交大臣马尔科姆·里夫金德声称，公主号对地雷的看法与政府政策没有太大区别，政府正在“努力”在全球范围内禁止地雷。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.

国防部长迈克尔·波蒂略（Michael Portillo）声称，这是“一种误解或误解”。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia.

游说者声称，在接下来的二三十年里，通过每天从储备中抽取100多万桶石油，该国可以减少相当于从沙特阿拉伯运往美国的所有货物的进口。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Among the report’s more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier” The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International.

报告中更离谱的(令人无法容忍的) 发现——一种德国肥料自称“对蚯蚓友好”——一种面粉品牌称其“无污染”，一种英国卫生纸声称“更环保”

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation.

他们声称，如果在手术后48小时内服用阿司匹林，这是真的。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.

该校招收了90000名学生，这一统计数据被用来支持其成为全国最大的私立大学的说法。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级In the current listless (缺乏活力的）economy, every generation has a claim to having been most injured.

在当前无精打采(缺乏活力的）在经济上，每一代人都声称自己受到了最严重的伤害。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly earnings.

如今，类似的抵押贷款将占他月收入的两倍多。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband.

在42个州，一名家庭主妇对丈夫的收入没有法律要求。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault. "

但也许

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry’s involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is “dangerous”.

人们一直担心谷物的含糖量和食品行业参与支持早餐的研究，甚至有一位学者声称早餐是“危险的”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Some argued that humans werent producing enough greenhouse gases,while others claimed the effects would be tiny.

一些人认为人类没有产生足够的温室气体，而另一些人则声称其影响很小。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else.

年轻男性对放弃公共交通工具座位的问题争论不休，他们说，既然女性已经声称平等，她们就不应该再受到礼貌的对待，那些外出工作的人应该像其他人一样轮流参加激烈的竞争。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men.

女性从未声称自己的身体和男性一样强壮。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.

他们声称，在决定我们将如何行动方面，我们的环境比我们基于生物学的本能更重要。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.

如果你看到一篇文章一直在做广告，这是我所知道的最可靠的证据，证明这篇文章做了它所声称的事情，并且它代表了很好的价值。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal.

然而，奇怪的是，正是受过教育的人声称放弃了将抱负作为理想。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.

同样，在诗歌中，高度个人化的表演性流派是唯一能够声称真正生动的形式。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题