考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".

有人担心谷物的含糖量和食品行业参与早餐研究，甚至有一位学者声称早餐是“危险的”。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

但要将一项发现主张转变为一项成熟的发现，需要集体审查和接受。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.

现在是他们必须登记和投保的时候了，所以当他们撞上行人或车辆，或造成事故时，至少他们可以得到治疗，并且可能有机会索赔。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.

Frontpoint的团队在其网站上的一个博客中解决了这个问题，引用了他们自己的防干扰软件，并声称自从该公司在20世纪80年代开始提供无线安全传感器以来，没有任何记录在案的成功防干扰攻击案例。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she says.

她说：“我见过一些非常昂贵的蛋白质补充剂，它们声称质量很高，但它们可能对普通健康成年人没有真正的好处。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

根据联邦贸易委员会的提议，声称对环境友好的产品制造商将面临更严格的规则，规定如何向消费者宣传这些产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.

当你试图喂孩子时，孩子第六次把勺子扔到地板上，你说：“够了！我不会再拿起你的勺子了！”孩子会立即测试你的要求。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

他公开反对白人和黑人作为不同群体的观点，声称这些区别忽视了人类多样性的范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

米歇尔·奥巴马（Michelle Obama）发起了一场针对儿童肥胖的高知名度运动，甚至声称这是我们国家安全的最大威胁。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

现在，该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议无效，只有联邦政府对核问题拥有监管权。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

那么，为什么这一说法如此受欢迎呢？部分答案是，在高失业率时期总是会发生这种情况，部分原因是专家和分析人士认为，宣布这一问题根深蒂固，没有简单的答案，听起来很严重。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s

Frontpoint的团队在其网站上的一个博客中解决了这个问题，引用了他们自己的防干扰软件，并声称自从该公司在20世纪80年代开始提供无线安全传感器以来，没有任何记录在案的成功防干扰攻击案例

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren’t necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them.

另一件事是，这些补充剂中的很多并不一定是他们声称的那样，而且当你服用任何一种补充剂时，你真的需要警惕。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The other thing is that a lot of these supplements aren't necessarily what they claim to be, and you really have to be wary when you take any of them.

另一件事是，这些补充剂中的很多并不一定是他们声称的那样，当你服用它们时，你真的必须小心。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

下次当你陈述你的立场时，为你的主张制定一个论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否正确。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级It's kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.

这是一个荒野的西部，任何人都可以自称是绿色的。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.

纽约总检察长办公室在今年秋天发起了一项调查，调查Verizon、Cablevision和时代华纳是否正在以提供商声称的速度提供宽带。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

调查结果显示，虽然瑞典人在1914年是世界上最高的人，但荷兰男性以182.5厘米的平均身高从第12位上升到了世界第一位。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist.

但一些观察家持怀疑态度，“声称自己在做祖先测试的人兜售一种虚假的精确性，”纽约大学社会学家特雷·达斯特（Trey Duster）说。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

一旦发现主张公开，发现者将获得智力上的信任。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.

他们自称是民族团结的象征，他们的历史，有时他们今天的行为方式，体现了过时的、站不住脚的特权和不平等。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研"There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing," says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist.

纽约大学社会学家特雷·达斯特（Trey Duster）说：“声称自己在做祖先测试的人兜售一种虚假的精确性。”。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault."

但也许普鲁塔克提出了一些稍有不同的建议，与马库斯·西塞罗（Marcus Cicero）的主张更为接近，即一个人应该“通过创造而不是通过挑剔来批评”

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.

但也许普鲁塔克提出了一些稍有不同的建议，与马库斯·西塞罗（Marcus Cicero）的主张更为接近，即一个人应该通过创造来批评，而不是通过挑剔来批评。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times.

地铁老板们声称，由于很少有人愿意步行，所以地铁的通行能力有限，这意味着在任何时候都只能使用一侧。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at breakfast.

一些科学家声称，人们应该在早餐时摄入正确的食物。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.

一段时间以来，我一直认为杰克·格林（Jack Green）一直在忙着为最近的工资索赔挑起事端。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.

最近的一项研究表明，40%的美国青少年声称，当司机使用手机给人带来危险时，他们曾在车内。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.

他们希望对他从不睡觉的说法提出质疑。

2014年6月听力原文

四级Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day.

例如，计算机部门的几名员工声称，由于每天盯着视频显示终端看7个小时左右，他们的视力出现了问题。

2011年6月听力原文

六级So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment.

因此，证据与我们主要遭受结构性失业的说法相矛盾。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.

最臭名昭著的是，奥普拉对珍妮·麦卡锡（jenny McCarthy）疫苗导致自闭症的说法的证实(自闭症)毫无疑问，由于愚蠢地避免接种疫苗而造成了很大的伤害。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级They are also hoping the court's ruling will rein in patent law, which is increasingly being used to claim new life forms as private property.

他们还希望法院的裁决将限制专利法，专利法正越来越多地被用来声称新的生命形式是私有财产。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate students' learning outside of class.

大学官员声称，他们发放iPhone和iPod是为了方便学生课外学习。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.

家庭教育的支持者声称，家庭教育比大众公共教育成本更低、效率更高。

2013年12月听力原文

六级We seek it out in others and are proud to claim it in ourselves, perhaps even more than good looks or intelligence

我们在别人身上寻找它，并自豪地在自己身上宣称这一点，也许比美貌或智慧更重要

2013年12月听力原文

六级We can perhaps claim compensation from the steel suppliers for failure to deliver on time.

我们也许可以要求钢铁供应商赔偿未能按时交货的问题。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Claim compensation from the steel suppliers

向钢铁供应商索赔

2013年6月听力原文

六级You claim you are traveling on a scholarship from Delhi University.

你声称你是靠德里大学的奖学金旅行的。

2011年6月听力原文

考研Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

每一位法官都正确地拒绝了这一惊人的要求。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In the end, credibility "happens" to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

最终，一项发现主张的可信度“发生了”——这一过程与哲学家安妮特·拜尔（Annette Baier）所描述的头脑的共同点相一致。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

这一做法的理由是，在家里需要妇女，而且在整个20世纪60年代，陪审团都没有妇女的代表性。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer-that's not good enough.

你可能会骄傲地宣称冰箱里只有冷冻豌豆，这还不够好。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级“It’s kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.

“这有点像狂野的西部，任何人都可以自称是绿色的。

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级Will we really, as today’s scientists claim, be able to live for ever or at least cheat the ageing process so that the average person lives to 150?

我们真的能像今天的科学家所说的那样永远活下去吗？或者至少能欺骗衰老过程，让普通人活到150岁？

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be “masculine.

在某些情况下，这可能是一个迹象，表明女孩和男孩和男人一样声称自己拥有权威，但这与说她们试图“男性化”截然不同。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it is a difficult language to learn, while infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use forks and knives?

为什么一些非英语母语的人声称英语很难学习，而出生在英语社区的婴儿在学会使用刀叉之前就学会了英语？

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed.

然而，它的捍卫者声称，谨慎的骑自行车者的危险比人们普遍认为的要小。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.

当消费者发现自己购买的商品有缺陷或在某种程度上不符合制造商的要求时，第一步是提供保修(保单), 或任何其他可能有帮助的记录。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.

在这种情况下，通常会以有利于消费者的方式解决，假设他或她有正当的索赔。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.

没有人能声称时尚产业对社会做出了真正重要的贡献。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

我们将不再能够宣称自己是已知宇宙中最优秀的智慧。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?

麦当娜和迈克尔·杰克逊都很出名，但谁会说他们的歌迷觉得生活更丰富呢？

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal claim” on her.

佛罗里达州的一名法官裁定，这名青少年可以与她所认识的唯一父亲住在一起，她的亲生父母对她“没有法律要求”。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).

“但那些想禁止美国公民使用炸弹的人声称，如果你把一枚锁在橱柜里，保险丝在抽屉里，你就永远无法及时组装起来阻止入侵者(侵入者).

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia.

游说者声称，在接下来的二三十年里，通过每天从储备中抽取100多万桶石油，该国可以减少相当于从沙特阿拉伯运往美国的所有货物的进口。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.

该校招收了90000名学生，这一统计数据被用来支持其成为全国最大的私立大学的说法。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级No one is claiming the effect of sugar is quite that strong, but, says Brownell, “it helps confirm what people tell you sometimes, that they hunger for sugar and have withdrawal symptoms when they stop eating it.

没有人声称糖的作用那么强烈，但Brownell说，“它有助于证实人们有时告诉你的事情，即他们渴望糖，当他们停止吃糖时会出现戒断症状。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级In the current listless (缺乏活力的）economy, every generation has a claim to having been most injured.

在当前无精打采(缺乏活力的）在经济上，每一代人都声称自己受到了最严重的伤害。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly earnings.

如今，类似的抵押贷款将占他月收入的两倍多。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband.

在42个州，一名家庭主妇对丈夫的收入没有法律要求。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Last year Burger franchisees(特许经营人)sued（起诉） the company over its double-cheeseburger promotion, claiming it was unfair for them to be repuired to sell these for $1 when they cost $1.10 to make.

去年汉堡加盟商(特许经营人)被起诉的(起诉）该公司对其双层芝士汉堡的促销活动表示不满，声称在制作成本为1.10美元的情况下，以1美元的价格出售这些汉堡对他们来说是不公平的。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级He has also been highly critical of studies claiming that the software compares well to human graders.

他还对声称该软件与人类分级器相比效果良好的研究提出了高度批评。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault. "

但也许

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry’s involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is “dangerous”.

人们一直担心谷物的含糖量和食品行业参与支持早餐的研究，甚至有一位学者声称早餐是“危险的”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The second theory—possibly an urban myth—is that concerned parents in several states proposed bans on metal lunch box-es,claiming kids were using them as “weapons” to hit one another.

第二种理论——可能是一个城市神话——是几个州忧心忡忡的家长提议禁止使用金属饭盒，声称孩子们把它们当作“武器”互相殴打。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.

他们声称，在决定我们将如何行动方面，我们的环境比我们基于生物学的本能更重要。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

一次横向调动伤害了我的自尊心，阻碍了我的职业发展，促使我放弃了相对高调的职业生涯，尽管我以一位名誉扫地的政府部长的方式，声称“我想花更多的时间与家人在一起”，以此来掩饰我的离职。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.

同样，在诗歌中，高度个人化的表演性流派是唯一能够声称真正生动的形式。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.

纽约大学社会学家特洛伊·达斯特说：“有人声称他们在做祖先测试，这是一种虚假的准确性。”。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题